语法—01—专项—功能意念

1、百立普立方专业引领共成长语法精讲：功能意念2 / 8初三英语春季班课程中考语法精讲：功能意念重难点1. Apology 道歉当我们需要表达歉意时，我们说 I msorry;如果表示我真的很抱歉”，我们可以在sorry前用really 或 terribly 修饰。作为应答，我们应该用That s all right. /Never mind. /It doesn t matter. /Do解表示t worry.m sorry about that.系”。-I ve broken your glass. I-That s all right.2. Congratulations 祝贺我们总是用 C

2、ongratulations!来表示恭喜别人，应答总是用 Thanks.或Thank you.当别人告诉我们诸如获胜的好消息时，我们可以用Well done. / You deserve to win. / That swonderful news. 等来表示祝贺。1) - You won 2 million dollars. Congratulations!-Thank you.2) - I won the first prize.-You deserved to win.3. Gratitude 道谢向别人道谢可以说 Thanks./ Thank you.要表达非常感明可以说 Thank

3、you very much. / Thank you very much indeed. /Thanks a lot. 表示 不用谢”的应答句有：You are welcome. /It s a pleasure. / My pleasure. /Not at 舞.-Thank you very much.-It s my pleasure.4. Impression 象我们可以用 What do you think of 或How do you like探询问对方对某事或某人的印象和看 法。1) - What do you think of the Great Wall?-It s magn

4、ificent.2) - How do you like the people in Shanghai?-They are very friendly.5. Invitation 邀请当邀请别人来参加你的生日宴会等活动时，可以用 I d like to invite you to来表示邀请。当邀请别人和你一起去做某件事时，可以用Would you like to join us?或Would you like to gowith me?接受对方邀请的应答是Thank you. I ll be glad to come! Thanks. I d love to come.如果表示拒绝对方的邀请，

5、可以说I d love to, but ,这样比较婉转，再说声Thank you all the same.以示感谢。1) - I d like to invite you to have dinner with my family tonight.-Thank you. Ill be glad to come.Would you like to join us?2) - We are going to see a film.-Id love to, but I have a lot of homework to do. Thank you all the same.6. Offers 提供主

6、动提供帮助，我们可以说 Can I help you? /What can I do for you? /Let me help you. /Anything I can do to help?其中，Can I help you?和 What can I do for you?还可以是商店营业员、图书管理员等职员用来为顾客提供服务时所说的话。1) - Can I help you?-Yes, I d like a cup a coffee.2) - Let me help you.-No, thanks. I can manage by myself.3) - What can I do fo

7、r you?-I d like to buy a pair of shoes.向别人提供食物，我们可以说Would you like减 Would you like to have请对方随便吃东西时，我们说 Help yourself to ;注意其应答是 Thanks。1) - Would you like some tea?-Yes, please.2) - Would you like to have some steak?-No, thanks.3) - Help yourself to some fish.专业引领共成长-Thanks.主动提出帮助对方做某事时，我们可以用Shall

8、I？/Would you like me to或?Let me要注意应答，即如何有礼貌地接受帮助或拒绝帮助。1) - Shall I book a ticket for you?-Yes, please. That s very kind of you?2) Would you like me to get a pen?-No, you needn t. Thank you all the same.7. Permission 允许请求对方允许自己做某事时，我们常说May/Can I？同意对方请求的应答是Yes, you may/can.或 OK./Sure. /Of course./Cert

9、ainly./ All right.不同意对方的请求时，我们说 No, you may not. /I m afraid you can t. /You d better not.1) - May I borrow your pen?-Yes, of course.2) - Can I watch TV now?-Im afraid you can t. You haven t finished your homework yet.我们还可以用 Would you mind my (doing) ?或 Would you mind if I来询问对方是否介意自己做某事。表示不介意的应答是Not

10、 at all./ Of course not. /Certainly not. Please go ahead.如果介意，不希望对方这么做，我们说 I m afraid并给个理由1) - Would you mind my sitting here?-Of course not.2) - Would you mind if I smoke here?-You d better not.8. Request 请求请求对方帮忙，我们用 Can/Could/Will/Would you help me 或 Please for me.答应帮助对方日我们说 OK./Sure./Of course.

11、/Certainly. /All right. /No problem.如果不能帮忙,我们说sorry,并给个理由。1) - Could you help me carry the box?-Sure.2) - Please post the letter for me on your way to school.-Sorry, I m not going to school today.我们还可以用 Would you mind (doing)来询问对方是否介意做某事。3 / 8初三英语春季班课程中考语法精讲：功能意念昂立立专业引领共成长-Would you mind opening the

12、 door?-Not at all.我们用Can/May I？来表示请求对方同意自己做某事。1) - May I come in?-Yes, please.2) - Can I join you?-Sure, you are welcome.9. Suggestions 建议向对方提出建议，我们可以用： Let s，shall we? / Shall we? /What/How about (doing)？/Whynot ？/Why don t you/we ？/I d suggest 注意应答句的使用，即表示接受或婉拒别人的建议。1) - Let s go for a walk, shall

13、 we?-Yes, let s go.2) - Shall we leave now?-OK.3) - How about taking a trip to Suzhou?-That s a good idea.4) - What would you suggest we do?-Id suggest we go to the beach.5) - Why don t you go to the museum?-I don t feel like it.10. Willingness 意愿表达意愿最常用的是I would like to或I would love to 。-Would you

14、like to work at the South Pole in the future?-Yes, I d love to.11. Worry 担忧我们常用I m (a bit) worried about来表达自己对某人或某事的担心。劝告别人不要担心，我们说Don t worry或Take it easy.等Practice1.区分： Would you like to do ？ /Would you like sb. to do?例 1: -Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend. Would you like to join u

15、s?-. (2013)A) Well doneB) That s right C) You re welcome D) Id love to例 2： -Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee?-. (2008)A) Yes, I d like toB) It s a pleasure C) Yes, pleaseD) It doesn t matter例 3: -Would you like to go camping with us this weekend?-. But I m busy with my homework.A) No,

16、thanks B) Thank youC) Id like toD) That s a good idea例 4： -Would you like me to book two tickets for you this afternoon?-. That s very kind of you.A) Yes, please B) It s a pleasure C) Yes, I d like to D) Never mind2. Never mind含义是没关系”例 5: -Would you mind helping me to collect some information?A) Nev

17、er mind. B) Take it easy. C) Of course not. D) You re welcome. 例 6: - I m sorry I ve taken your book by mistake. (2盅6一模)A) That s righB) Never mind. C) You re welcome. D) Of course not.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. BHomework1. - May I ask you a question, Mr. Smith? (2016 宝山嘉定二模)A. No, thanks.B. I

18、d love to. C. Yes, please go ahead. D. No, you can t.2. -Can I take a seat here, sir? (2016 崇明二模)5 / 8初三英语春季班课程中考语法精讲：功能意念专业引领共成长LIS 7T-.My friend will be back soon.A. It s hard to say B. Go aheadC. Yes, pleaseD.I m afraid not3. - Would you like me to drive you near the workplace?- （2016 崇明二模）A. I l

19、l go there by bus.B. Thanks, that s very kind ofyou.C. I think it s farto get to the workplace. D. Sorry to trouble you.4. -You dont have to play that record so loud, do you?-. （2016 奉贤二模）A. Im sorry to hear thatB. Dont worryC. Im sorry to have bothered youD. Im bored.5. -What would you suggest the

20、Grade Nine students do in the last two months?-Id suggest they work hard and have a good rest.-. （2016 奉贤二模）A. Good idea.B. Yes, I agree.C. Well done.D. Its hard to say.6. -Thank you so much for the present you sent me.- （2016 虹口 二模）A. Please don t say so.B. It s not so good, I think.C. No, thanks.D

21、.I m glad you like it.7. -Would you mind booking me a window seat on the next flight to Beijing online?-, I m so busy now. I 11do（i20teir虹口二模）A. Not at allB. All rightC. SorryD. Never mind8. -Sorry. She isn t at home nowi.16 黄浦二模）A. May I speak to Linda?B. Are you Linda?C. Do you know Linda?D. Can I

22、 help you, Linda?9. -I feel so nervous about the English Speech Competition tomorrow.- （2016 黄浦二模）A. That s cool.B. Take it easy.C. Sounds great.D.Glad to hear that.10. -I am afraid the work istoo difficult for me to finish by myself.- （2016 静安二模）A. Well done!B.Don t give it up! C. Have a good day!D

23、.Good idea!11. -We are to be volunteers this weekend. Will you join us, Mary?- （2016 静安二模）A. Not at all.B. Me too.C. Sure. I d love to.D. That s all right.12. -We are going to hold an activity to raise some money for our club this weekend.D. You re welcome.I will help you if I am available. （ 2016 闵

24、行二模）A. It doesn t matterB. Sounds great! C. Yes, please.13. - Our school dancing group won first prize in the dancing competition last week.- （2016 闵行二模）A. Really? Are you kidding?B. Good luck!C. Congratulations!D. I agree with you.14. - How about raising some money for the people in need?- （2016 普陀

25、二模）A. Never mind. B. Not at all.15. - Can you teach me how to use iCloud?- （2016 普陀二模）A. Yes, of course. B. No, thanks.16. - Would you mind passing me the salt?- （2016 松江二模）A. No, thanks.C. Not at all. Here you are.17. - My car was badly damaged in the accident.- （2016 松江二模）A. It s a pleasure.C. Con

26、gratulations!C. Good idea.D. That s all right.C. Yes, please.D. No, you needn tB. Don t worry. I will help you.D. Yes, please.B. How terrible!D. That s a good idea!8 / 8初三英语春季班课程中考语法精讲：功能意念18. - Take a seat and make yourself at home here in our apartment. （2016徐汇二模）A. The same to you.C. Thank you.B. You are welcome.D. I;d love to.19.-I am afraid Tim is not going to join you this time.（2016徐汇二模）A. What a pity!B. It s very kind of