人教版七年级下册英语8单元知识点总结练习题

1、-、词汇拓展(1) turn翻；转动；转向 -turning n.转弯处(2) cross横过； 穿过 facross prep横过； 在对面 fcrossing n十字路 口(3) enjoy v.享受；喜爱fenjoyment n乐趣；愉快的事 fenjoyable adj快乐的；令人愉快的(4) noise n.噪音；嘈杂声 -noisy adj.嘈杂的;吵闹的 fnoisily adv.吵闹地；嘈杂地(5) climb v.爬fclimber n.攀登者；登山者(6) free adj.自由的；闲着的；免费的 ffreedom n自由(7) easy adj容易的；简单的feasily

2、 adv容易地；轻而易举地(8) quick adj.快的；迅速的 fquickly adv.快地；迅速地二、短语(11)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(30)(32)(33)(34)(36)(1)(3)(5)(9)post office 邮局police station警察局；派出断(2 ) pay phone付费电话(4)clothes store 服装店free time空闲时间tum left/right 向左 /右转 go along沿着走(6)fresh air新鲜空气(8) tum left

3、/right at.在(地方)(10)go down顺着.往下走go across 横过； 身过(12)go shopping 去购物get to 到达同 reach 或 arrive at/in. spend time/weekends 度过时光 /周末 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事watch sh/sth,doing sthQ看某人/某物在做某事watch sb./sth.do sthQ看某人/物做某事play Chinese chess 下中国象棋walk out走出去；步行外出cross the stree横过彳 道=go across the street be goo

4、d at在方面好，擅长于 =do well inbe far from 肉 (地方)远 (23 across from 在对面next to在旁边； 靠近同 besidebetween A and Bfe A 与 B 之间 in front of 在.前面on ones/the left/right在 (某人的)左边 /右边on school days 学校上课 (29) at the crossing 在十字路 口 near here在附近(31) in life在一生中;在生活中in the neighborhood 在附近, 同 near hereNo problem没问题;没什么；不用

5、谢on the street/roadfc街/路上(35) Excuse me 打扰一下on weekends 周末、知识点(1) spend动词，表示花 spend - on sth.(名词) spend (in)doing sth.（时间、金钱）在某事或某物上花费金钱或时间花费金钱或时间做某事E.g. I usually spend one hour on my homework.E.g. I usually spend one hour (in) doing my homework.pay动词，表示付钱；付费；付款”(过去式为paid)pay for + 物 付钱买某物 E.g. He

6、paid for the books.pay M +for +物付多少钱买某物”E.g. He paid 200 yuan for the books. pay sb. some money for sth.E.g. He paid her 20 dollars for the shoes.(3) cost 花费“ ”通常以物作主语，某物花费某人多少时间或金钱。(4) take； It takes sb.+寸问/金钱 to do sth.It takes me three hours to finish my homework every day.四、知识点 enjoy v.表示享受；喜爱”

7、-enjoyable adj表示高兴的” enjoy sth./sb. 喜欢某物 “/某人 ” E.g. Do you enjoy this book? enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 “” E.g. He enjoys listening to music.enjoy oneself =have fun =have a good time表示 玩得高兴”E.g. Do you enjoy yourself today?have fun (in) doing sth. “做某事很有乐趣”E.g. We have fun (in) learning and speaking Eng

8、lish.五、知识点 cross 动词 表示 “横过；越过” =go acrossE.g. He has to cross the river to school.across 介词 表示 “横过；穿过”E.g. He has to walk across the river to school.Through 介词，表示 “(从中间)穿过”E.g. go through the forest/park注：across表示从一定范围的一边另一边，动作在物体表面进行。E.g. go/walk across the road/bridge/street六、知识点see/watch/hear sb.

9、 do sthfe示 看见/观看/听见某人做某事”的全过程 see/watch/hear sb. doing sth. 表示 “看见 /观看 /听见某人正在做某事”E.g. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.I often hear some girls sing in the classroom.七、知识点(1) turn转变，转身 turn left/righ晌左/右转含有 turn 的短语：Turn on/off 打开 / 关闭 turn up/down 调高 /调低(2) Turn “变，变成 ”用作系动词，后接形容词作表语。The

10、 trees turn green.(3) 用作名词 “顺序，轮流”It s one s turn to do表h.轮到某人做某事”E.g. It is our turn to clean the classroom.ftake turns to do sth.表示 轮流去做某事”Please take turns to tell stories.七、知识点On the way to + 地点 表示 去的路”E.g. Can you tell me the way to the post office?注意：home , here , there是地点副词，表示到这几个地方去的时候，前面的介词

11、要省略。八、知识点There be句型1. There be 句型(1) 结 构 ： There be+sb./sth. +地 点 表 示 “在 某 地 有 某 人 或 某 物 ” E.g.There is a bank in the neighborhood.(2)There be句型的谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。 如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用is.E.g. There is some salad on the table . 如果后面的名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用 are.E.g. There are some students in t

12、he classroom.如果There be句型中有多个名词，be动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。E. g. There is a boy and two girls in the room.There are two girls and a boy in the room.(3)There be句型的一般疑问句：将be动词提到句首。fAre there any students in the classroom?肯定回答： Yes, there is /are. 否定回答： No, thereisn t/aren t.(4)There be句型的否定旬：在be后加notE.g.Th

13、ere is a post office neahear. f Thersn a tpost office near hear.(5)There be句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(组) +be +there琪他E.g. There are three pens in my schoolba就对划线部分进行提问 ).f How many pens are there in your schoolbag?【拓展】there be和have都表示 有，”但有所区别：含义不同。there be 结构表示的是 “某地有某物 /人 ” ，强调 “存在关系 ” ；have则表示 某人/某物所有，强调 所属关

14、系”。E.g. There is a bus in our factory. Our factory has a bus.句型不同。there be结构的句型为 “There be某物/某人+某地”，否定句是把not放在be之后，疑问句是把be提到句首；have句型为 某人/某物+ have/ has生物/某人”，否定句通常是在have前加don t(has前加doesn t )疑问句是在旬首加do (第三人称单数加does) 0E.g. There isn t a cat under the chair.She doesn t have two brothers.用there is或ther

15、e are还是用have或has均取决于句子的主语。但 there be旬型里有两个或多个并列主语时， be 习惯上和最靠近的那个在数上保持一致。F. g. There is a bike under the tree.There are some bikes under the tree.There is an apple and two oranges on the table.You have a new book./ You have some new books.He has a new book./ He have some new books.当表示某物的构成和组成部分时，用 t

16、here be和have均可。E.g. Our school has twenty classes. (= There are twenty classes in our school.)十、知识点 表示地点方位的主要介词运用(1) under “在下面 ”(2) Behind “在后面 ”(3) Near “在附近 ” near here=in the neighborhood(4) next to 表示 “在 .旁边；靠近；紧挨着” ，后接表地点的名词或代词。 Thepay phone is next to the library.【辨析】near也表示 在旁边”，但与next to有所区

17、别：从空间上讲，near只表示 在旁边；在附近”而nextto有 紧挨着”之意；也就 是说 next to比 near靠的更近。(5) across from意为 在的对面”，后面接表示地点的名词或代词。We liveacross from the street.(6)【辨析】between和amongbetween表示 在.中间”，常与and连接，构成短语between.and.,指在两者之间 E.g. I sit between Lucy and Lily. among 也表示“在 中间 ” ，指在三者或三者以上的中间。My brother is among those boys.(7)

18、【辨析】 in front of/ in the front of 都表示“在 .前面 ”in front of指在物体外部的前面There is a bank in front of the hospital. in the front of 指在物体内部的前面The teacher s desk is in the front of the classroom.、用所给词的适当形式填空。I.Her brothers enjoy _playing_(play) soccer after class.2. Kate spends much time _speaking_(speak) Engl

19、ish every morning.3. Rose can find the hotel _easily_(easy) with the help of the girl.4. You should turn right at the second _crossing_(cross)5. The children love to watch monkeys _climbing_(climb) trees.6. My uncle often works late because he has a lot of work to do (do).7. After school he often go

20、es(go)shopping in the supermarke t8. Does your sister like reading (read)in her spare time(lk余时间)？9. They have fun walking_ (walk) in the park.10. Thanks (thank)for helping me.二、单项选择( B )1.You must ride your bike the right side of the road.A. at B. on C. in D. for( A )2.There are a lot of people and

21、 cars on New Street.Its a street.A. busy B. small C. big D. dirty( D )3. Peter, are these pictures yours?Yes.I spend two hours every day.A. draw B. to drawing C. drew D. drawing( C )4.I dont have much time on school days.A. clean B. easy C. free D. cute( A )5.Walk this street, and turn . You can see

22、 the supermarket.Thank you.A. along； left B. along； the left C. to； left D. to； the left(D )6.How much do you the book?A. pay B. take C. spend D. pay for(B)7.Who is man with a monkey over there? Oh, he is my uncle.He is acroba赊技演员).A. the； a B. the； an C. a； an D. a； a( B )8. Do you enjoy computer g

23、ames on weekends?Yes, I do.A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays( B )9.There some milk in the box.A. has B. is C. are D. have( A )10. Paul， is there a post office near our school? Its just next to the supermarket.A Yes， there is B Yes， it isC No， there isnt D Yes， they are ( A )11. Whats in the box

24、?A There are some apples in it B They are applesC It is an apple D This is an apple(C)12. Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood? Yes， its Center Street the right.A from ； on B on ； at C on； on D on； in( C )13. Do you know the student David and Jack? Yeah.Its Jim.A among B in C between D around( A

25、 )14.the job in 10 days， we have to work day ang night.A To finish B Finish C Finishing D Is finishing( C )15. Where is the bank?A Its black B Its interesting C Its next to the park D Its great (C)16.Is there a near her？e I want to eat rice and chicken.A police station B Park C restaurant D zoo (A)1

26、7. Is the juice ？ Yes， you dont need to pay for it.A free B healthy C delicious D cold (B)18.The work is not difficult.I can finish it .A late B easily C back D hard (A)19. Jim always too much time on computer games. Thats too bad.A spends B makes C turns D keeps (B)20.I enjoy in the river near my h

27、ouse in summer.A swim B Swimming C to swimming D to swim (B)21.I like to watch my sister .A to draw B drawing C to drawing D draws (B)22.to school on time， Jackie up early every morning.A Getting； gets B To get； gets C Getting； get D To get； get(D)24.Sign tells us that we have to turn left.(B)25. Ar

28、e there any books on the desk? .But there are some CDs.A Yes， there are B No， there arentC Yes， they are D No ， there isnt (B)26. is the post office? Its next to the hospital.A How B Where C What D When(A)27.There a small post office and some bookstores in the school.A is B are C am D be (C)28. ？ We

29、ll， Im new here.Is there a park around here?A Who are you B How are youC How can I help you D Where are you from (C)29. Thank you so much.A Thats right B Good luck C No problem D Sounds grea( 8) 30.Just straight and turn right.A. going B. goC. to go D.goes三、完形填空。从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C、 D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

30、项。My name is David.I _16_ in a big city with my parents.My home is on the sixth _17_ of a tall building(建筑物).Its a beautiful building.It _18_ 14floors.Its on a _19_ street.There are a lot of cars and people there.And the street isvery _20_, so I dont like it.But there are a lot of _21_to have fun.We

31、 can _22_ games in the park.And we can take a _23_ in the garden(E园).Sometimes I read books in the _24_. Its really quiet.I enjoy reading there.Do you like our neighborhood? If you like , _25_ to my home.Its on Green Street.(B )16.A.take B. live C. have D. go(C)17.A.streetB.parkC.floor D. house(D )18.A.is B. have C. are D. has(A )19.A.busy B. new C. old D. quiet(B)20.A.cleanB.dirtyC.big D. good( C )21.A.gardens B. parks C. places D. restaurants(D)22.A.makeB.takeC.do D. play(A )23.A.walk B. car C. bus D. bike(C )24.A.bank B. restau