【精品】河北英语中考试卷+答案)

1、河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语（含答案全解全析）（满分:120分时间：120分钟）卷I （选择题，共80分）听力部分（略）笔试部分V.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26 .Look at calendar.It s June 22.A.a B.an C.the D./27 .My brother likes painting.Its one of hobbies.A.my B.her C.his D.your28 .There s an important football match today.Imiss it.A.may B.can t C

2、.must D.needn t29 .Could you please take my picture? Here is my.A.printer B.radio C.player D.camera30 .Mom,I m very for all your love.A.thankful B.careful C.useful D.helpful1.1 I the shops.Can I get you anything?A.go to B.went to C.have gone to D.am going to32 .Paula is pleased that she her lost wat

3、ch.A.finds B.found C.has found D.will find33 .The movie covers all of Chinese history.It isworth seeing again.A.mainly B.really C.possibly D.hardly34 .We re proud that China stronger and stronger these years.A.will become B.became C.is becoming D.was becoming35 .This food is free.You dont have to it

4、.A.look for B.pay for C.ask for D.wait for36 .Grace this game every time we play.A.wins B.won C.will win D.has won1.1 I saw Jeff in the park.He on the grass and reading a book.A.sits B.sat C.is sittingD.was sitting38 .Everybody deeply after they heard the story.A.moves B.moved C.is moved D.was moved

5、39 . It s important for us to know all the subjects.Yeah,group work is my favorite.A.how to study B.when to study C.which to studyD.what to study40 . Could you tell me Talking about festivals.A.how they are playing B.what they are doingC.where they are going D.why they are practicingW.完形填空（共10小题，每小题

6、1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress（ 压力）management.He raiseda glass of water and asked them, “How 41 do you think this glass of water is?" The students began to think and42 .Their answers were different,from 20gto 500g.“It does not mat

7、ter on the real43 .It depends on how long you hold it.IfI hold it for a 44 ,it is OK.If I hold it for an hour,I will have an ache in myright arm.If I hold it for a day,you will have to call a 45 .It is the exact same weight,but the longer I hold it,the heavier it becomes.What we have to do is to put

8、 the glass down, 46 for a while before holding it up again.”“If we carry our burdens （ 负担）47 ,sooneror later,we will not be able tocarry on.The burden will become increasingly heavier.We have to48 the burdenevery now and then,so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”So 49 you return hom

9、e from work tonight,put the burden of work down.Dontcarry it back home.You can pick it up tomorrow.Whatever burdens you have,let them down for a moment if you can.And learn to 50 yourselves.Life is short but amazing.Enjoy it!41 .A.heavy B.full C.much D.long42 .A.read B.watch C.guess D.listen43 .A.gl

10、ass B.weight C.water D.height44 .A.minute B.night C.day D.week45 .A.mother B.teacher C.doctor D.friend46.A.restB.shake C.look D.work47.A.this timeB.some other timeC.next time D.all the time48 .A.give up B.put down C.pick up D.think about49 .A.after B.since C.before D.until50 .A.save B.help C.care D.

11、relaxVII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。One day after school,I went to the teacher s office to see myteacher,but nobody was there.As I was about to leave,I noticed a piece of paper on the floor.I picked it up and saw the words"FINAL-TERMEXAMINATION at the top.Iput the pa

12、per intomy schoolbag secretly and ran out of the room.After I came back home,I took out the paper quickly.It was the exam paper of my worst subject,History.I felt excited.My heart beat fast.I took out my History book and started working on the answer.I had never answered any questions so seriously.O

13、n the day of the History exam,I went into the exam hall confidently.When the paper was sent to me,I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. "My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades,but I let him down time and time agai

14、n.This time I will give him a big surprise, “ I thought.Whenthe teacher said we could start,I turned the paper over.To my surprise,all the questions were different.Later I felt nervous.In the end,I almost left the paper undone.After the exam,I ran to the toilet,took out the paper and carefully read

15、it from the top.Oh! It was last years exam paper.I read all the questions butI hadn t read the date.This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground.I regretted doing such a silly thing.After that,I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest.From then on,I worked harde

16、r than ever before.51 .The writer went to the teachers office to .A.take an exam B.see his teacherC.get his schoolbagD.ask some questions52 .The writer always in his History exams. A.got high marks B.did silly things C.let his teacher down D.left the paper undone53 .The writer felt when he first saw

17、 all the questions were different.A.surprised B.excited C.nervous D.crazy54 .When did the writer know it was last years exam paper?A.Before he read all the questions.B.As soon as he returned home.C.Until he went into the teachers office.D.After he read the paper in the toilet.55 .What might the writ

18、er write in his diary?A.I m glad that I did very well in the exam.I gave my teacher.B.After the exam,my teacher asked me to go to his office.My heart.C.When I turned over the paper,I couldnt help smiling.My teacher.D.I m truly sorry for what I did.Everyone should be honest.Ill.BSuper International C

19、rafts (工艺品）Market111/F,Super Shopping Center,12 Shopping Road,ssKowloon, next to Dandy s Store and CleoThe Super Shopping Center is proud to hold the Super International Crafts Market.The market owns hand-crafted products from all over the world.Come to learn about othercultures and see beautiful th

20、ings from different countries! A part of the saleswill be given to the International Childrens Fund （ICF）.Some of the interestingproducts include:Beaded bracelets （圆珠 手链）fromAfrica Do you love bracelets? Here you can find bracelets made from special wooden beads,and no two pieces are the same! Each

21、bracelet looks expensive,but costs only $20.What is more,if you buy two,you can get a card for a free drink at CleoSilk handbags from ThailandThese colorful bags are beautiful and useful! You can use themevery day.Each bag is as much as $150.If you buy more than one,they will be 10% cheaper for you.

22、Fantastic!We will have introductions about the different countries,as well as a lucky draw （抽奖）for a free trip to one of the special countries in the market! You can also taste foods from the different countries at our International Foods Stand.Visit the International Crafts Market and learn about d

23、ifferent cultures.Buy beautiful,interesting things and support the International Childrens Fund!56 .The passage above is probably .A.a piece of news B.a visitor s letter C.a shopping guide D.a trip introduction57 .The Super International Crafts Market is.A.next to CleoB.next to 12 Shopping RoadC.on

24、1/F,Dandy s Store D.on 2/F,Super Shopping Center 58.People can in the market.A.learn about different cultures B.visit the International Childrens FundC.sell their own hand-crafted products D.see beautiful things mostly from ssKowloon59 .Which is right according to the passage?A.Two bracelets cost $2

25、0.B.The bracelets look the same.C.Each bag costs only $135. D.The handbags are colorful.60 .What can we do to have a free trip to a country in the market? A.Give money to the ICF.B.Take part in a lucky draw.C.Buy wooden beads from Africa. D.Taste different foods in the market.CMaking a good job choi

26、ce is almost as good as choosing a good life.So,choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life.For my job,there are three important things that I will consider:The first one that I must work in an area I likeis most important tome.Someone once said if you find a job that you e

27、njoy,then you wont have to workanother day.I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative.I would like to be the most valuable member there.All this is possible only if I like what I do.The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems.I would

28、like to stay in the same area for a long time.In order for this to happen,the work must provide enough problems.More than just working to live,I enjoy making a difference and trying my best for the whole progress.Iwouldalso like to be well remunerated for my hard work,so I can lead a comfortable lif

29、e with this hard-won money.Then I can provide the best for my family.The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people.The work in my mind is in fields such as the army,training or management.In such areas,I can help to develop the abilities of others and

30、 bring out their best.It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be.When I become old,I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work.I accept the idea that no one should mak

31、ea choice of a job suddenly or quickly.He should decide what he wants to be in the long run.Then,he should decide how he works towards it.He should study the proper courses,read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice.A good choice will most probably lea

32、d to a better life.61 .According to the passage,a good job choice probably makes people.A.solve fewer problems B.choose a good life C.be good family members D.provide hard things62 .The writer considers an enjoyable job most important because.A.he has to bring out his bestB.it can make him more crea

33、tiveC.he will have to work another day D.it is possible for him to live better 63.The underlined word “remunerated" in the passage means "”.A.trained B.praised C.accepted D.paid64.The writer wants to tell us that everyone shouldA.become a knowledgeable personB.join the army to become a bet

34、ter personC.make preparations to find a satisfying jobD.help young people to choose an interesting job 65.What is the best title for the passage?A.My Job Choice B.My Favorite JobC.My Comfortable Life D.My Sense of Satisfaction卷n （非选择题，共40分）听力部分（略）笔试部分IX.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成7175题。Many p

35、eople believe that yellowing and wetness are the greatest enemy of stamps.In fact,stamps are afraid of not only wetness,but also light and dirty things.People protect their stamps in several different ways.To protect stamps,we should never touch the stamps with our hands.This avoids moving dirty thi

36、ngs onto them.Stamp tweezers （镣子）should be used in allconditions.Stamps are printed things.The colour will slowly disappear if the stamps are put in the light for a long time.So we should not put stamps in the light for long.Direct sunlight must be avoided as well.Wetness is an important problem for

37、 stamps.Some collectors will put stamps in separate plastic （塑料）bags.However,it is possible that some stamps have takenin some water from the air before they are put into the plastic bags.Stamps become yellow easily and rapidly after they take in wet air.To protect the stamps,some people also put th

38、e stamps into a special room which has a machine to keep the air cool and dry.However,not many people can afford that.To keep stamps,stamp collectors usually put them under plastic covers.It is a common and simple way.This helps because the plastic cover keeps the stamps off the wet air.It also stop

39、s the fingers from touching the stamps.Some collectors prefer to store stamps inside a plastic box with desiccants（干燥齐U ）.However,we should take care not to let the stamps touch the desiccants.On top of that,don t take your stamps out on a wet day.71题完成句子；7273题简略回答问题；74题找出并写下全文的主题句；75题将文中画 线句子译成汉语。7

40、1.One way to protect stamps is that we should never touch them.72. What will disappear if we put the stamps in the light for long?73. When do stamps become yellow easily and rapidly?74. _75. _X.词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Dear Aunt Grace and Uncle John,I am 76 （write） to tell

41、 you that I arrived home 77 （safe）.I got very tired on the train and nearly fell a78 and missed my station!Thank you so muchfor inviting me to the farm.You were very kind to me.I enjoyed every minute,especially going to the r79 where we fished together.Mum and Dad send their best 80 （wish）.I will ne

42、ver forget my lovely holiday with you.Lots of love, Susan76. 77. 78. 79. 80.XI .基础写作（包才A B两部分，A部分5分,B部分15分，共计20分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重 复使用。81.I,go on,yesterday,a trip.82.it,I,was,school trip,first. 83.we,happy,sang,on the way. 84.interesting activity,many,the

43、re were.85.what,we,a,wonder,time,hadB)书面表达(计15分)86.英语课上，老师要求同学们介绍个人周末计划。假设下面表格内容是你的计划提纲，请根据表格提示的活动内容，写一篇发言稿，介绍你的周末计划，并在班上与同学交流。SaturdayWatch TVGo to a bookstoreSundayVisit grandparents.要求:(1)发言稿须包括三个所列要点和一个补充要点；(2)发言稿中四个要点都要适当发挥；(3)发言稿中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名 ；(4)词数:80个左右(已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数)。Hi,everyone! Here

44、s my plan for the weekend.Thank you!答案全解全析卷IV .单项选择26 .C 句意：看日历。今天是六月二十二日。本题考查冠词。此处用定冠词 the指说话人双 方所共知的事情，由此可知答案为 C项。27 .C 句意：我的哥哥喜欢画画。这是他的爱好之一。本题考查形容词性物主代词。根据前 句中的My brother 可知答案为 C项。28 .B 句意：今天有一场重要的足球比赛。我不能错过它。本题考查情态动词。由句意可知 此空应用否定形式，故排除A和C can t不能;needn t不必。根据句意可知答案为 B项。29 .D 句意：你能给我照张相片吗？这是我的照相机

45、。本题考查名词辨析。printer打印机;radio 收音机；player 播放器；camera照相机。根据take mypicture 可知答案为 D项。30 .A 句意：妈妈，我非常感谢你所有的爱。本题考查形容词辨析。thankful感激的；careful 小心的，细心的;useful有用的;helpful有帮助的。根据句意可知答案为A项。31 .D 句意：我要去商店。我可以给你买点什么东西吗？本题考查动词的时态。由后句可知“我”还没有去商店，所以此处应用一般将来时，故答案为D项。32 .C 句意:Paula很高兴，因为她已经找到了她丢失的手表。本题考查动词的时态。 题干中的Paula i

46、s pleased 为找到手表这个动作对现在造成的影响 ，由此可知用现在完成时态，故 答案为C项。33 .B 句意：这部电影涵盖了所有的中国历史。它真的值得再看一遍。 本题考查副词的辨析。mainly主要地；really 确实;possibly可能;hardly 几乎不。根据句意可知答案为B项。34 .C 句意：我们很骄傲中国这些年正变得越来越强大。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中 的these years 可知本空用现在进行时态 ，所以答案为C项。35 .B 句意：这种食物免费。你不必为它付钱。本题考查动词短语。look for寻找;pay for为付钱;ask for要求;wait for等

47、待。根据题干中的 free可知答案为B项。36 .A 句意：每次我们玩这个游戏 Grace者B赢。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的everytime we play 可知此空用一般现在时态，故答案为A项。37 .D 句意：我在公园里看到了 Jeff。他正坐在草地上读书。本题考查动词的时态。根据前句的时态可知本空应用过去的某种时态，故排除A和C项。再根据and reading 可知此空应用过去进行时，故答案为D项。38 .D 句意 : 每个人听了这个故事之后都被深深地感动了。本题考查时态和语态。由后文中的heard可知本空应用一般过去时。everyone和move之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去

48、时的被动语态。由此可知答案为D 项。39 .A 句意 : 对于我们来说知道怎样学所有的学科是很重要的。是的 , 小组学习是我最喜欢的。本题考查特殊疑问词+不定式的用法。根据答语可知上句是在说学习的方式所以用how引导，所以答案为A项。40 .B 句意 : 你能告诉我他们正在做什么吗?（他们）正在谈论节日。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知上句在问他们正在干什么，应用what引导，由此可知答案为 B项。评析 本题主要考查学生对于宾语从句的掌握情况。本题设计的巧妙之处是四个选项的语序和时态均正确, 侧重通过答语来考查学生的实际语言运用能力。本题难易程度适中。解题的关键在于要注重题干中答语的作用。宾语从

49、句为中考必考知识点, 对于四个选项按照时态、语序、引导词的顺序逐一进行筛查是解决这类试题的最佳方法。VI.完形填空 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文, 通过列举杯子里的水有多重取决于你拿了杯子多久的例子告诉我们要学会给自己减压, 学会放松自己才能更好地工作、学习。41 .A 根据下文from 20g to 500g 可知此空是提问杯子中水的重量。故选择A。42 .C 由下文 Their answers were different. 可知在老师提出问题后, 学生们开始思考和猜测，所以他们的答案才会不同。由此可知选择C项。43 .B 句意 :（ 杯子里的水的） 真正重量不重要。weight 意为“重量

50、”。44 .A 由下文中hour和day可知此空应选择比 hour少的时间，故选择A项。45 .C 由上文拿着那个杯子一个小时右胳膊就会疼可知如果拿着杯子一天, 肯定得打电话叫医生了。故选择 C项。46 .A 句意 : 我们必须做的是放下杯子, 在再一次把它拿起来之前休息一会儿。根据句意可知选择A项。47 .D 句意 : 如果我们一直带着负担, 我们迟早会坚持不下去。A: 这次 ;B: 其他的时间;C: 下次;D: 一直，总是。根据句意可知选择D项。48 .B 由下文的put the burden of work down 可知B项正确。A:放弃；B:放下;C:拾起，捡 起 ;D: 考虑。49

51、 .C 由下文 Don t carry it back home.可知选择 C项。50 .D 句意：要学会放松你们自己。根据句意可知D项正确。 长难句 We have to put down the burden every now and then,so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.我们必须偶尔放下负担以便我们能够恢复精神并且能够继续。本句含目的状语从句,so that 意为“以便 , 为了”。 every now and then 意为“偶尔 ,有时”。评析 本题设计的巧妙之处有:1. 内容贴近学生生活, 能够解决学生

52、的实际困难, 对于学生做人做事有指导性意义。2. 设空合理, 以上下文理解为主, 兼顾某些固定短语和固定搭配的考查。本题整体来说难度不大, 但是 48 和 49 两个空稍有难度。反复阅读文章, 注重对上下文和固定搭配的理解是解决完形填空题最有效的方法。. 阅读理解 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了作者在放学后去办公室看老师, 老师没在, 但是作者意外地发现地上的历史期末试卷。他很兴奋并精心地准备了每一道题目。但是在考试那天他才发现原来他捡到的是去年的试卷。从这件事情上他学会了脚踏实地。他主动找老师承认了错误并且保证会诚实。从那时起, 作者比以前学习更努力了。51.B 细节理解题。由文章第一

53、句中I went to the teacher s office to see my teacher可知选择B 项。52 .C 细节理解题。由文章第三段第三句话中but I let him down time and time again可知选择C项。"time and time again 多次，一再”和题干中的 always意思相近。53 .A 细节理解题。由文章第四段第二句话To my surprise,all the questions weredifferent. 可知作者发现试题不同时的感受是吃惊。由此可知A项正确。本题易错选 C,由文章第四段第三句 Later I fe

54、lt nervous. 可知C选项nervous是吃惊之后的感受，所以不 正确。54 .D 细节理解题。由第四段的After the exam,I ran to the toilet.Itwas last year sexam paper. 可知作者是在考试结束后去厕所读了试卷才知道他捡到的试卷是去年的试卷。由此可知D 项正确。55 .D 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中I regretted doing such a silly thing.可推出作者对于这件事情很懊悔，故A和C不正确。由I told my teacher the truth and I promisedto be honest

55、可知作者主动找老师承认错误并保证以后会诚实。故B不正确。所以选D项。 长难句 This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground. 从这次教训中我学到我必须脚踏实地。本句为包含定语从句的主从复合句, 先行词是lesson, 关系代词which 和 in 一起在从句中作状语。put one s feet on the ground 意为“脚踏实地”。 语篇解读 本文为应用文, 是一则超级国际工艺品市场的广告。广告中介绍了来自世界各地的手工艺品, 重点介绍了非洲的圆珠手链和泰国的真丝手提袋。同时人们也可以品尝来自

56、世界各地的美食, 了解其他国家的文化。56 .C 推理判断题。由文章中的Super Shopping Center,Super International CraftsMarket,only$20,they will be 10%cheaper等可推测出本文为一篇购物指南，故选择C项。57 .A 细节理解题。由文章第一栏中next to Dandy s Store and Cleo可知 A项正确。58 .A细节理解题。由文章最后一栏中learn about different cultures可知A项正确。59 .D细节理解题。由 These colorful bags are beautif

57、ul and useful!可知 D 为正确选项。60 .B细节理解题。由文章最后一栏中第一句话可知B正确。C 语篇解读 本文为说明文。选择一份好的工作是最重要的决定之一, 可以说选择一份好的工作几乎就等于选择了好的生活。作者重点向我们介绍了他在选择自己的工作时所考虑的几个方面。61 .B细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句话可知选择B项。62 .B 细节理解题。由文章第三段倒数第三句话I would like to work in an area whereI can be more creative. 可知作者认为一份令人愉快的工作能使自己变得更有创造力。故选择 B 项。63 .D 词义猜测题。由下文so I can lead a comfortable vide the best form