2019~2020学年高中英语必修二Unit1Culturerelics训练卷(二)解析版

1、2019-2020学年高一上学期训练卷On your tour you should not miss various places of interest near the Leaning Tower3号场考不号证考准装 只名姓卷 此级班必修二 Unit1 Cultural relics 英 语（二）（本卷满分100分）一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）ALocated in Pisa, the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy has become the sign of Italy. It is the third oldest structure in P

2、isa' s Cathedral Square. There eighe flooirsrigTower of Pisa including observation deck at the top. The weight of the tower is about 14,500 metric tons. There are amazing facts of the Leaning Tower of Pisa that we will mention here.一 The Leaning Tower of Pisa was not originally intended to lean,

3、 but because it was built on soft soils the tower gradually leaned to one side. Prior to its restoration （ 修复） from 1990 to 2001, the tower had a tilt （ 倾斜）of 5.5 degrees. Many people think that it will fall one day. Millions of tourists come to the lawns around the tower to take the classic photo p

4、retending to hold up or knock down the tower.It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it appears unimpressive. But, if you plan to visit on a full moon night, the tower will look charming. Mornings are the best time to beat the crowds

5、. Summer in Pisa is very hot and wet, but you can expect rain in fall and winter.Even though some people regard the tower to be an engineering failure owing to the tilt, the tower has acquired a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist na

6、med Galileo Galilei. He is believed to have thrown two balls of different mass from the tower to prove that their falling time is not related to their mass.of Pisa including Lucca, Florence, and Santa Maria della Spina.1. What will you see if you go to Pisa' s Cathedral Square?A. The Leaning Tow

7、er of Pisa standing in the middle.B. More than one ancient structure to visit.C. The Leaning Tower of Pisa covering a lot of space.D. Pisa ' s amazing buildings around the square.2. Why does the tower tend to lean to one side?A. Because it was originally designed like that.B. Because the base of

8、 the tower was not strong.C. Because many people came to knock it down.D. Because the builders used lots of soft soils.3. When will you visit the tower if you dislike being disturbed?A. In summer.B. At night.C. In the morning.D. In winter.4. What has made the tower much more famous?A. It will fall t

9、o the ground in the soon future.B. It is an obvious engineering failure.C. Galileo once did experiments on the tower.D. The restoration lasted more than ten years.【答案】1-4 BBCC【解析】这是一篇说明文。描述了比萨斜塔作为意大利的标志性建筑，每年吸引了众多游客。1 .细节理解题。依据第一段中的"It is the third oldest structure in Pisa' s CathSquare可知，在

10、比萨大教堂广场上不仅仅有一座古建筑，因此选项B正确。2 .细节理解题。依据第二段中的"because it was built on soft soil可知，该塔倾”斜的原因是它建在松软的土地上，并不是建筑使用了松软的土，故排除D项，B项正确。you try.B. Travel AloneD. Travel Far3. 细节理解题。依据第三段中的 "Mornings are the best time to beat the crowds 可知，上午是参观斜塔的最佳时间，那个时候可以避开人群，故选 C项。4. 推理判断题。依据倒数第二段倒数一、二句"The tow

11、er has also been used forexperiments by the famous Italian scientist named Galileo Galilei. He is believed to have thrown two balls of different mass from the tower to prove that their falling time is not related to their mass. ”可知，科学家伽利略曾经在斜塔上做过抛下两个不同质量的球 体的实验，这使斜塔变得更加有名，由此可知C项正确。BNow many young pe

12、ople are travelling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.Kristina Wegscheider from California first travelled alone when she was at college and believed that it was something everyone should do at least once in their life. Sh

13、e said, “Itopens your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging

14、. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.Chris decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go travelling. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He said he wished he ha

15、d travelled alone earlier. " The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person,. ” said the manChris describes travelling alone will make you a more confident person who is ready to deal with anything. He said,“ The fe

16、eling of having overcome something on my own isa major part of what drives me each day when I' m dealing with a difficallktask. I waround with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible ifAs the saying goes, “ Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the h

17、eart of the wilderness. ”5. Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?A. Travelling abroad helps people to find new things.B. It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.C. It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.D. Travelling alone is a necessary experience fo

18、r everyone.6. Travelling alone is challenging because.A. you have to choose things on your ownB. it is hard for you to prove yourself to othersC. you can only depend on yourself whatever happensD. it pushes you into the comfort zone7. What can we know about Chris?A. He started travelling alone at an

19、 early age.B. He once was afraid of travelling.C. He used to work as a salesman.D. His website inspires others a lot.8. What is the best title for the passage?A. Travel AbroadC. Travel Light【答案】5-8 DCCB【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过讲述几个年轻人的例子，说明人们一生之中应该至少有一次独自旅行的经历。5 .细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Kristina Wegscheider from Calif

20、ornia firsttravelled alone when she was at college and believed that it was something everyone should do at least once in their life.”可知， 来自力口禾U福尼亚的Kristina Wegscheider 在大学时第一次尝试独自旅行，并且认为这是每个人一生中应该至少做一次的事。所以她认为独自旅行是必须的经历。故选 D。6 .细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话In foreign countries, with no one to helpyou read a map,

21、 look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging.”可知，在外国，在没有人帮助的情况下看地图，如果你生病的话没 有人照顾你，抑或是如果你的钱包丢了没有人借给你钱，这是极具挑战的事情。因此独自旅行具有挑战性是因为一切都要依靠你自己。故选Co7 .细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话 Chris decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go travelling. ”可知，Chris决定辞去他在澳大利亚的销售工作去

22、旅行。由此可知Chris曾经是一名销售员。故选 Co8 .主旨大意题。通读全文，这篇文章主要通过几个年轻人的例子说明人们一 生之中应该至少有一次独自旅行的经历。故选 B。二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）Walking the Great Wall of China can be as ambitious as tackling the entire 1,800 miles from the Gobi Desert to the Yellow Sea or spending a morning or afternoon climbing a section with a tour group.

23、 9 Read about the history of the GreatWall ' s construction so you can appreciate those many uneven steps.Book a half-day tour right from your Beijing hotel. Bring a bottle of water and a light bag, a hat, sunglasses and sunscreen and, of course, your camera. Obtain necessary government permits

24、for a more ambitious independent hike. 10. Pack yourequipment for a walk along all or a large section of the Great Wall and then try to reduce its weight. 11 Get good maps and study recent trip diaries and guides. Break in your climbing shoes and don ' t forget to put lots of bandages and sun cr

25、eam i-athe first kit.Decide whether you will begin in the Gobi Desert or at the Yellow Sea. Desert travelis tiring and slow-going. 12 Create a plan and file it with a friend you will contact at regular intervals. This is an essential safety step for an isolated, dangerous trip.13. The trip is as muc

26、h about absorbing cultures as walking the Great Wall. Villagers may offer you meals and lodging. In remote areas this can be a time saver. Travel with a friend if possible; learn some basic Chinese before you go and engage pleasantly but carefully with local people in the less-developed regions.A. A

27、ccept local kindness but exercise caution.B. You can also bring nothing with you.C. Consult a good camping supply store for the lightest equipment.D. The heat is fierce so plan walks for early morning and late afternoon.E. You will connect with Chinese history and culture and test your own limits.F.

28、 Both approaches demand some physical fitness, the right shoes and preparation.G. Start that process months in advance of travel to ensure your trip won 【答案】9-13 FGCDA 【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了游览长城需要注意的一些事项。9 .由 Walking the Great Wall of China can be as ambitious as tackling the entire 1,800 miles from the

29、Gobi Desert to the Yellow Sea or spending a morning or afternoon climbing a section with a tour group. ”可知，徒步游览中国的万里长城，和完成从戈 壁沙漠到黄海的1,800英里的路程，或者花上一上午或下午的时间和一个旅游团一 起爬上长城的一部分一样的艰巨。所以游览的方式有两种。这与F项中的“Bothapproaches相呼应。所以此处要说明这两种方式都有哪些要求。故 F选项 两种方 式都需要健康的身体，合适的鞋子和必要的准备 ”。故F选项切题。10 . 由 Obtain necessary g

30、overnment permits for a more ambitious independent hike”可知，获得必要的政府许可，以便进行更艰巨的独立徒步旅行。而获得政府 的许可需要一个过程。所以此处要告诫读者提前几个月开始做准备，以确保你的旅行不会被推迟。故 G选项切题。11 .由 Pack your equipment for a walk along all or a large section of the Great Wall and then try to reduce its weight. Get good maps and study recent trip diar

31、ies and guides可知，为登长城打包装备并尽量减轻重量。买一张好的地图，研究最近的旅行日记和指南。所以此处是承接句，与前后句都在说明为登长城所做的准备。故C选项找一家好的露营用品商店购买最轻的装备”符合句意。故C选项切题。12 .由“Desert travel is tiring and slow-going.”可知，沙漠旅行是令人疲惫且 行进缓慢的。所以此处要说明面对沙漠的高温时，要计划什么时间段走。故D选项“天气很热，所以计划在清晨和傍晚走”故 D选项切题。13 . 由下文中的 Villagers may offer you meals and lodging ”和 learn

32、some basic Chinese before you go and engage pleasantly but carefully with local people in the less-developed regions. ”可知，村民们会为你提供食宿。在去之前学习一些基本的中文，与较偏僻地区的人们愉快交往，但仍应心存警惕。所以本段的主旨是接受当地人的善意，但要谨慎行事。也就是本段第一句所要说明的内容。故 A选项“接受 当地人的善意，但要谨慎行事”符合句意。故 A选项切题。三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）When Mt. Vesuvius（维苏威火山）erupted in

33、79A.D., it 14 the cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum.The first 15 were the people of Pompeii, who, returning of their city when the eruption had eased, dug down through the 16 of their buried homes and sakaged（清算价格）what they could of their furniture and belongings. The17they drove through the solidif

34、ied ash can still be seen in places. But a time came18Pompeii and Herculaneum were forgotten. Throughout the Middle Ages these two buried cities were not disturbed, and it was not until 170919 an Austrian prince sank ashaft（竖井）at Herculaneum and then, by 20 of underground tunnels, robbed the city of

35、 its treasures.In 1729, systematic excavation began on the 21 site, but King Charles m of Naples merely excavated the site to 22 archaeological specimens（考古标本）for his collection. A few years later, an accidental find at Pompeii led to excavations there; at first by tunneling, but afterwards by the a

36、ctual uncovering of the city.From the end of the 23 century to the present day, digging has gone on24 continuously, though slowly, and often with 25 resources. Perhaps this slowness has not been entirely a（n） 26, since it has resulted in large, untouchedsections of both cities being left 27 for mode

37、rn, scientific excavation. 28 techniques have improved so much in the last fifty years that a site can now reveal far more archaeological29than before.Today most of30and a substantial section of Herculaneum have beencleared. They are the best known archaeological sites 31, and the most wonderful.For

38、 here, and nowhere else on earth, are ancient cities in which life did not die out but was suddenly 32.“Behind these walls' as one writer has said,33ies antalian town, stilledin a moment of time. To enter the gates of this city is to walk 2, 000 years into the past.14. A. destroyedB. repairedC.

39、builtD. identified15. A. explanationB. excavationsC. pronunciationD. affection16. A. beliefsB. reliefC. roofsD. bottoms17. A. tunnelB. roomC. areaD. top18. A. whenB. whichC. ifD. who19. A. itB. thoseC. thisD. that20. A. meaningB. to meanC. meansD. mean21. A. differentB. sameC. ampleD. alternative22.

40、 A. protectB. sharpenC. obtainD. applaud23. A. eighteenthB. eightC. eighteenD. eighth24. A. practicallyB. finallyC. successfullyD. specially25. A. a fewB. fewC. littleD. less26. A. disadvantageB. advantageC. analysisD. revision27. A. preservedB. acceleratedC. assumedD. faded28. A. AffectionateB. For

41、malC. ArchaeologicalD. Dizzy29. A. informationB. botanyC. categoryD. significance30. A. LondonB.PompeiiC.New YorkD.Egypt31. A. in EuropeB.in AsiaC.in AfricaD.in America32. A. overlookedB.sobbedC.interruptedD.arrested33. A. skilfulB.ancientC.patientD.effective【答案】14-18 ABCAA19-23 DCBCA24-28 ABAAC29-3

42、3 ABADB />rrI . r、一r A,1-*：、>.r. t, |t1.t1 卜 土r -P-p- ) : 、1 j. jtr1 卜 f t、f). . « 卜rr爆发而突然被淹没,Tra PUzJSKX）后、小JIT 口 u口 以/|、目物产F二J匕幺3 人/匕比勿、侬皿文章中介绍了不同时期人们对这两个古城的发掘过程。14.考查动词辨析及历史常识。A. destroyed毁灭；B. repaired维修；C. built建设；D. identified鉴定，识别。公元 79年维苏威火山爆发，彻底摧毁了庞贝古城 和赫库兰尼姆城。本句属于历史常识，庞贝古城因为火山爆

43、发而毁灭。故A项正确。15 .考查名词辨析及上下文查看。A. explanation解释；B. excavations发掘；挖掘；C. pronunciation发音；D. affection热爱。当火山爆发灾情有所缓解以后，第一 批发掘者是返回庞贝古城的人，他们从倒塌的屋顶向下挖掘，寻找财产。根据第三段第一句可知在1729年，开始了系统性的发掘。根据句意可知B项正确。16 .考查名词辨析。A. beliefs 观点；B. relief 缓解；C. roofs 屋顶；D. bottoms 底部。火山爆发时，火山灰把房屋压倒，挖掘者要从倒塌的屋顶向下挖掘寻找财产。 故C项正确。17 .考查名词辨

44、析。 A. tunnel隧道，管道；B. room房间；C. area地区；D. top 顶部。在搜寻过程中留下的隧道仍然到处可见，挖掘者通过挖通道进入房间寻找财产，与BCD三项语意不搭配。故 A项正确。18 .考查定语从句。句意：庞贝古城和赫库兰尼姆没有被打扰的时间来到了。 本句定语从句的先行词是“atime"，后面定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词“when引导这个定语从句并在句中做状语。故A项正确。19 .考查强调句型。句意：直到 1709年，一个奥地利王子在赫库兰尼姆打下一口竖井，通过地下管道，他们盗走了城里的宝贝。本题强调的是时间状语“not until1709”，强调句

45、型的基本结构是“It is/was that/who所以'本题选择 D项。20 .考查固定短语。短语 by means of通过方法。句意：直到 1709年，一 个奥地利王子在赫库兰尼姆打下一口竖井，通过地下管道，他们盗走了城里的宝贝。故C项正确。21 .考查形容词辨析。 A. different不同的；B. same相同的；C. ample丰富的； D. alternative可供选择的。句意：1729年在相同的地点进行了系统性的挖掘，但是 国王查理三世只是为了获得考古样本，并没有进行全面的发掘。故 B项正确。22 .考查动词辨析。A. protect保护；B. sharpen使锋禾

46、i ； C. obtain获得；D. applaud鼓掌，拍手。句意：1729年在相同的地点进行了系统性的挖掘，但是国王 查理三世只是为了获得考古样本，并没有进行全面的发掘。根据句意可知 C项正确。23 .考查序数词。四个选项都给出了 18这个数字，应该使用序数词 “eighteenth 表示十八世纪。句意：从十八世纪晚期到现在，发掘工作一直都在持续进行，不过 速度很慢，也很少有新的资源被发现。根据序数词用法可知A项正确。24 .考查副词辨析。 A. practically实际上，几乎； B. finally最后，终于；C. successfully成功地；D. specially特别地。从十

47、八世纪晚期到现在，发掘工作一直都在继续进行，不过速度很慢，也很少有新的资源被发现。故 A项正确。25 .考查语法分析。根据复数名词“resource排除C项，本句并无比较意义，排除D项。根据下文“thisslowness'可知发掘工作很缓慢，是因为在发掘过程中几 乎没有发现，所以使用否定意义的词“few'：故B项正确。26 .考查名词辨析。 A. disadvantage缺点，劣势；B. advantage优点；C. analysis 分析；D. revision复习。根据上文可知因为在之前的发掘过程中并没有新的发现， 导致发掘过程很慢，现在看来这并不是劣势，这让庞贝古城被保护

48、得更好。故A项正确。27 .考查动词辨析。 A. preserved保护，彳存；B. accelerated加快，加速；C. assumed假设，认为；D. faded褪色。因为在之前的发掘过程中并没有新的发现， 导致发掘过程很慢，现在看来这并不是劣势，这让庞贝古城被保护得更好。故A项正确。28 .考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. Affectionate充满感情的；B. Formal正式的；C. Archaeological考古的；D. Dizzy眩晕的。因为考古技术的进步，现在对 一个地方的发掘可以显示出比以往多的考古方面的信息。本文涉及的是考古问题，故C项正确。29 .考查名词辨析。 A

49、. information 信息；B. botany 植物学；C. category 类另ij ；D. significance重要性。因为考古技术的进步，现在对一个地方的发掘可以显示出比以往多的考古方面的信息。故A项正确。30 .考查上下文串联。本文涉及的是庞贝古城和赫库兰尼姆城的发掘工作，到目前为止大部分庞贝古城和赫库兰尼姆城已经被清理出来。故B项正确。31 .考查生活常识。庞贝古城和赫库兰尼姆城是意大利的古城，位于西欧，所以这两个地点成为了欧洲最有名的考古地点。故A项正确。32 .考查动词辨析。 A. overlooked 忽视；B. sobbed 抽泣；C. interrupted 打

50、断；D. arrested逮捕，停止。在这个世界上没有一个地方像庞贝古城一样，古城里的生命没有消亡而是突然间全部停滞了。故 D正确。33 .考查形容词辨析和生活常识。A. skilful技巧纯熟的；B. ancient古代的；C. patient耐心的；D. effective有效的。庞贝古城是一个古代城市，在这些古代城墙 后面，时间静止了。故B项正确。四、单句语法填空(每小题2分，共24分)34. Please have this new medicine trial for two weeks.【答案】on【解析】 考查介词的搭配。句意：请把这种新药试用两星期。on trial为固定搭配,

51、表示试验，试用"。故填on。35. She and her family bicycle to work,helps them keep fit.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句的连接词。句意：她和她的家人骑自行车上班，这有助于她 们保持健康。根据句子结构可知，此处用 which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面 的事。故填which。36. He will not quarrel with his neighbors; nor anyone hear his voice in thestreets.【答案】will【解析】考查倒装结构。句意：他不和邻居吵架，任何人在大街上也不会听

52、到他的 声音。否定词nor位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，再依据上一句中的“will用知前后一致，故填will。37. Would you consider(present) your findings to the whole class?【答案】presenting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你考虑把你的发现展示给全班同学吗？consider意为仔细考虑“，后面接动词-ing形式作宾语，故填 presentingo38. As we all know, beauty is an attitude, and it has nothing to do age.【答案】with【解析】考查介词。句

53、意：我们都知道美是一种态度，与年龄没有关系。have nothingto do with为固定搭配，表示 与没有关系”。故填with。39. Bread is made from flour, and flour is made wheat.【答案】from【解析】考查介词。句意：面包是由面粉做成的， 面粉是由小麦做成的。be made from 是固定搭配，表示 由制成"。故填from。40. The two sides took turns(debate) this plan and finally they reached an agreement.【答案】to debate/