2017年广州广雅中学中考二模英语试题

1、2016 学年第二学期二模质量检测九年级英语试题问卷（时间:120 分钟，满分:110 分，请在答卷上作答）试卷说明：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分为 110 分。考试时间为 120 分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答卷上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名，同时填写考生号、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新

2、的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。一.语法选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）Theexpresion“dOwearthnneansbeingopenandhonest.Itiseasytogeton_1_someonebeingdowntoearth.Adown-to-earthpersonistheoppositeofsomeone_2_actsimportantorproud.Down-to-earthpeoplecouldbeimportantmem

3、bersofsociety.Buttheydonotconsiderthemselves_3_betterthanotherswhoarelessimportant.Apersonwhoisfilledwith_4_ownimportanceandprideissaidtohave“hisnose_5_theair”.Americansuse_6_expresionthatissimilarto“downtoearth_7_someways.Theexpresionis“_8_feetontheground”Someonelikethisisapersonwithagoodunderstand

4、ingofreality.Hemayhavedreams,buthedoesnotallowthemtohaveinfluenceonhisunderstandingof_9_isreal.Theoppositekindofpersonisonewhohashis“headintheclouds”._10_、inthecloudsisapersonwhosemindisnotonwhat_11_inreallife.Suchaperson_12_becalledaday-dreamer.Whenwehavebothourfeetontheground,_13_whenwearedowntoea

5、rth,wedonothaveournosesintheair.Weacthonestlyand_14_toothers.Ourlivesare_15_thegroundbelowupsolidandstrong.1. A.forB.inC. aboutD.with2. A.thatB.whichC. whomD.what3. A.beB.areC. tobeD.being4. A.himselfB.hisC. himD.he5. A.acrossB.overC. inD.below6. A.theotherB.anotherC. otherD.others7. A.toB.withC. in

6、D.of8. A.eitherB.allC. neitherD.both9. A.whichB.whatC. thatD.whom10.A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC. NooneD.Everyone11.A.happenedB.arehappeningC. ishappeningD.happen12.A.mustB.mayC. havetoD.could13.A.butB.soC. andD.also14.A.openB.openedC.openingD.openly15.A.onB.underC. asD.like二.完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）Di

7、dyouhearofthesupercomputer?_16_,ChinaTianhe-1wasrankedastheworldsfastestsupercomputer,accordingtoanewlistofworldstop500supercomputers.Ittook200Chinese_17_twoyearstobuildthefastestsupercomputer.Itcando2507trillioncalculationsina_18_!Thatmeansitwilltakeapersonalcomputer600yearstofinishtheworkthatacomp

8、uterdoesin24hours!TheUSnowleadstheworldintheareaofsupercomputers.Itis_19_tomorethanhalfoftheworldtospsupercomputers.Japanalsohasadvancedtechnology.Chinaisdevelopingitssupercomputertechnologyquickly.Butexpertssayitwilltakeyears_20_ChinatsotalcomputingpowercancatchupwiththatoftheUS.Supercomputerscanwo

9、rkonmany_21_things.Theycansolveproblemsinareaslikenationaldefense （ 国防），energyandscience.Inbusiness,youcanalsousesupercomputers.Oilcompaniesusethemtofindoilandgas._22_usethemforquicktrades.Foodcompaniesevenusesupercomputerstomakesurethattheyputpotatochipsinto_23_withoutbreakingthem.Tomakeasupercompu

10、ter,scientistsfirstneedto_24_thousandsofsmallcomputerstogether.Thentheyusesoftwaretoturnthemintoonesupercomputer.Infact,anypersonwithenough_25_aboutcomputerscanmakeasupercomputer.Butyouneedthetoptechnologytomakeasupercomputerrunfast.16.A.NowadaysB.Actually17.A.engineersB.scientists18.A.dayB.month19.

11、A.houseB.home20.A.afterB.before21.A.interestingB.exciting22.A.CompaniesB.FactoriesC.RecentlyC.teachersC.secondC.schoolC.whileC.differentC.BanksD.LuckilyD.managersD.minuteD.familyD.whenD.powerfulD.Museums25.A.knowledgeB.moneyC.energyD.love三.阅读（满分 45 分）第一节阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B

12、、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。AMylittlebrothersatinthecornerofthelivingroom,withapeninonehandandmyfathersbookintheother.Asmyfatherwalkedintotheroom,mybrotherknewthathedidsomethingwrong.AndIjustwatchedmybrotherscribbleinthebook.Now,heandIwerebothsurethatmyfatherwouldbeveryangryandwebothwaitedforourfatherspunishme

13、nt.Myfatherpickeduphisbookandlookedatitcarefully.Ithoughtmyfatherwouldhitmybrotheroratleastshoutedtousloudly.However,hewasnotangryanddidntookthepenandwroteinthebook:Johnswork,1986,age2.Thenmyfatherthankedmbrotherforscribblinginhisbook.Hesaidmybrothermadethebookspecialandmeaningful.Wewerebothsurprise

14、d.Butatthattimeweweretooyoungtounderstandit.Theyearscameandwent.Wecametoknowwhatmyfathermeantbydoingso.Fromtimetotimewewouldopenthebook,lookatthescribblesandreadmyfatherlove.Myfathertaughtusaboutwhatisreallyimportantinlife;peopleareimportant,notthethingsyouhave.Myfatherlovedus,sohethoughtofthescribb

15、lesasartworkthatmadethebookspecial.Hetaughtmehowtocherishandbegoodtoeveryonearoundus.NowInafather,too.Unlikemyfather,Idonwaitformydaughterstotakebooksfrommybook-shelfandscribbleinthem.Itakeonedownandgiveittothemtoscribble.AsIlookattheirartwork,Ithinkaboutmyfatherandthelessonhetaughtme.26.Whatdidmybr

16、otherdoinmyfathersbook?A.Hewroteasentence.B.Hedrewanicepicture.23.A.bottlesB.cansC.housesD.bowls24.A.joinB.communicateC.linkD.stickC.Hedrewandwrotefreely.27.Howdidmyfatherbehavewhenhesawwhatmybrotherhaddone?A.Heshoutedtomybrother.B.Hehitmybrother.C.Hethankedmybrother.D.Hethankedme.28.Whichofthefollo

17、wingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ihideallmybookssothatmydaughterswillnotfindthem.B.Iwouldopenthebooktoenjoywhatmybrotherscribbled.C.Iunderstoodwhatmyfathermeantatfirst.D.Mydaughtersartworkremindsmeofmyfatherslesson.29.Howoldwasmybrotherwhenhescribbledinthebook?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.30.Whatsthemainideaoft

18、hispassage?A. Itsgoodforkidstomakemistakes.B. Childrenshouldlearntobehavewell.C. Parentsshouldntbestrictwithkids.D. Peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.BAbeautifulactresscalledRudyLinfinallygotmarriedwithWallaceHuoin2016.Manyofherfansfelthappyforher.BornonJanuary1,1976,RudygrewupinTaipei,Taiwan.Sheisth

19、eeldestchildrenofherfamily.Shehasoneayearyoungerbrotherandtheotheronesixyearsyounger.Herfatherwasabusinessman,andhermotherwasahousewife.HerEnglishnamewasfromhermothersloveofthejewel.WhenLinwassevenyearsold,herparentsbroketheirmarriage.Shelivedwithhermother.ShegraduatedfromRiXinPrimarySchoolandZhongD

20、ianHighSchool.SheplannedtogotoEnglandtostudyafterhighschoolgraduation.However,inhersecondyearofhighschool,shefirstgotinvolvedinfilmandTVindustry.Soshewenttohaveatry.Shetoldherselfthatifherfilmingcareerdidnshecouldstillgobacktoschool.WhenshereceivedherfirstexperieD.Hewroteanarticle.nceinfrontofthecam

21、erain1995,actingasaminorrole,shebecameinterestedinacting.AfterfilmingherfirstTVcommercial,LincaughttheattentionofTVandfilmdirectors.In1995,LinreceivedherfirstroleinafilmcalledSchoolDay.Thesameyear,shealsoactedasthesupportingroleinTaiwaneseTVdramas.In1996,LinwenttomainlandChinaforthefirsttimetofilm.S

22、heconsidereditasavaluableexperienceandthetimethatshebegantolearnaboutacting.In1997,LinbecamepopularasthebelovedPrincessZiweiintheseriescalledMyFairPrincess.In2000,sheworkedinHongKongTVBsproductionofTheDukeofMountDeerwithDickyCheung,ShuQiandotherwell-knownperformers.AsLinfeltshehadachievedallshecould

23、intelevision,shealsoappearedinthreeHongKongfilmsin2000.Since2002,LinhasfocusedonhercareerinmainlandChinaandbecamesuccessful.In2002,sheappearedintheromanticTVseriesBoyandGirlwhichwasbroadcastthroughoutChinabyCCTV.Withthisseries,LinwasselectedoneoftheTop10actressesoftheyear.Ofthose10actresses,shewasth

24、eonlyonefromTaiwan.Fromthenon,shebecamemoreandmorefamous.Thoughherparentsdidnbeanactressatfirst,theyfinallyaccepteditforhersuccessandpassion.31.Linreceivedherfirstroleinafilmcalledin1995.A.PrincessZiweiB.TheDukeofMountDeerC.SchoolDayD.BoyandGirl32.WhendidLinstarttolearnaboutacting?A. Whensheworkedin

25、HongKongTVBforthefirsttime.B. WhenshewenttomainlandChinaforthefirsttimetofilm.C. Whensheworkedasaminorroleforthefirsttime.D. WhenshestudiedintheZhongDianHighSchool.33. WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutLinisNOTtrue?A. Lindidntstudyinacollege.B. LinwasthesecondactressfromTaiwanwhowasselectedasoneofthe

26、Top10.C. LinhasfocusedonhercareerinmainlandChinasince2002.D. LinsparentsallowedLintobeanactressatlast.34. WhydidLinsparentsfinallyallowhertobeanactress?A. Becauseofhertalentandhardwork.B. Becauseofherpassionandinterest.C. Becauseherparentslikeherfilms.D. Becauseofherpassionandsuccess.35. Inwhatorder

27、didthefollowingtakeplaceinLinslife?a. LinappearedinthreeHongKongfilms.b. Linsparentsbroketheirmarriage.c. LinactedasPrincessZiwei.d. LingotmarriedwithWallaceHuoe. LinwasselectedoneoftheTop10actresses.A.b-c-a-e-dB.c-a-b-e-dC.a-c-e-d-bD.d-b-e-a-cCPerhapsyourchildhoodpianolessonsmadeyouneverwanttoplayt

28、hepianoagain.Perhapsapianoistooexpensiveforyoutoafford.Now,thankstoaprograminSydneycalled“Playme,Imyours”,peopleareabletoplaythepianoinpublicplacesforfree.Theysharebeautifulmusic,andtheprogramalsohelpsthemcommunicatewitheachother.Thirtypianoshavebeenplacedindifferentpartsofthecity,includinginseveral

29、parks,atabusstopandonsomestreets.Thepianoshavethelogo“Playme,Imyours”areinvitedtoplaymusicorsingsongswiththepianos,nomatterwhatlevelofabilitytheyhave.Lotsofpeoplehavebeenattractedtotheprogramandstoppedtowatchorplaythepianos.“Playme,Imyours“isapartoftheSydneyFestival.ItisaprojectoftheBritishartist,Lu

30、keJerram.Hewantstohelppeopleinthecityconnectwitheachother.Hethinksthatsomanypeoplearesittinginfrontofcomputersandbusywiththeirworkallhours,andtheyalmosthavenochancetoenjoymusic.Sothepurposeoftheprojectistohelpthemrelaxandmakenewfriends.Theprogram“Playme,Iryours”hasalsoreachedEnglandandBrazil.Itwaswa

31、rmlywelcomedthere.ButitsgreatestsuccessseemstocomeattheSydneyFestival.forpeopletobecreative,connectwithstrangersandjusthavesomefun.Je36.Accordingtothefirstsentenceofthepassage,yourchildhoodpianolessonsmaybe.A.boringB.valuableC.interestingD.meaningful37.Thirtypianosareplacedinpartsofthecityexcept.A.i

32、nparksB.atabusstopC.onstreetsD.inaschool38.Theaimoftheprojectistohelppeople.A.singsongsB.playthepianoforfreeC.relaxandmakefriendsD.enjoybeautifulmusic39.countrieshavehadtheprogram.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five40.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.BeautifulMusicB.ABritishArtist,LukeJerram.C.TheSydneyFes

33、tival.D.AProgram“Playme,Imyours”DTheworldsoceansareslowlygettingmoreacidic,sayscientists.TheresearchersfromCaliforniareportthatthechangeistakingplaceinresponsetohigherlevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.TheloweringofthewatersPHvalueisnotgreatatthemomentbutcouldcauseaseriousthreattocurrentoceanlifei

34、fitcontinues,theywarn.KenCaldeiraandMichaelWickett,fromtheLawrenceLivermoreNationalLaboratory,reporttheirconcernsinthejournalNature.Increasinguseofoilfuelsmeansmorecarbondioxideisgoingintotheair,andmostofitwilleventuallybeabsorbedbyseawater.Onceinthewater,itreactstoformcarbonicacid.Scientistsbelieve

35、thattheoceanshavealreadybecomeslightlymoreacidicoverthelastcentury.Theseresearchershavetriedtopredictwhatwillhappeninthefuturebycombiningwhatweknowaboutthehistoryoftheoceanswithcomputermodelsofclimatechange.ThislevelofaciditywillgetmuchmoreextremeinthefutureifwecontinuereleasingCO2intotheatmosphere,

36、saidDrCaldeira.Andwepredicttheamountoffutureaciditywillexceedanythingwehaveseenoverthelastseveralhundredmillionyears,letaloneperhapsafterraredisasterssuchasasteroidimpacts”However,itisnotabsolutelyclearwhatthatmeansforoceanlife.Mostorganismslivenearthesurface,wherethegreatestPHchangewouldbeexpectedt

37、ooccur,butdeep-oceanlifeformsmaybemoresensitivetoPHchanges.Coralreefs（珊瑚礁）andotherorganismswhoseshellscontaincalciumcarbonatemaybeparticularlyaffectedifthewatersaciditylevelskeepgoingup,theteampredict.TheycouldfinditmuchmoredifficulttobuildthesestructuresinwaterwithalowerPH.Inrecentyearssomepeopleha

38、vesuggestedstoringcarbondioxidefrompowerstationsinthedeepoceanasawayofdealingwithglobalwarming.ButDrCaldeirasaidthatsuchastrategyshouldnowbere-considered.Previously,mostexpertshadlookedatoceanabsorptionofcarbondioxideasagoodthing-becauseinreleasingCO2intotheatmospherewewarmtheplanet,andwhenCO2,isabs

39、orbedbytheocean,itreducestheamountofgreenhousewarming.”41.Theoceanisbecomingmoreacidicdueto.C.thehigherlevelofCO2intheairD.theincreasinguseofoilfuels42.AccordingtoDrCaldeira,.A. oceanabsorptionofcarbondioxideisagoodthing.B. moreoilfuelswillbeusedinthenearfuture.C. scientistsmaypredictclimatechangesw

40、ithcomputermodels.D. thefuturesituationoftheamountofacidityisextremelyserious.43.Ifthewatersaciditylevelkeepsrising.A. oceanlifewhosestructurescontaincalciumcarbonatemaybeaffected.B. thewatersPHvaluewillbecomehigherandhigher.C. organismslivingnearthesurfacearemoresensitivetoPHchanges.D. somedisaster

41、swilloccurmoreoftenthanbefore.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acidic”probablymean?A.污染的 B.酸的 C.复杂的 D.温暖的45.Thepurposeofthispassageisto.A. showpeoplethefindingsofaresearchteam.B. informpeopleofhowacidtheoceanisnow.C. introduceDrCaldeiraandhisteamsresearch.D. warnpeopleofthehigheraciditylevelinthesea.第二节

42、阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturnsintoanargument.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly,mymotherwillpushtheconversationintoWorldWarIII.ShelltalkaA.thelowerwaterPHvalueB.thewarmingatmosphereboutmylackofabrightfuturebecIdontplantob

43、eadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,_46_.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajorinEnglishandcommunication,shenearlyhadaheartattack.“Whycantyoubelikemyco-workerson?”shecomplainsallthetime.Herco-workerssonreceivedafoyearscholarship.Heisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer,_47_Isimplycantbel-

44、keoherrcosson.Icantbelikehim.Itypeofpersonwholovestohelpoutinthecommunity,writeuntiltheSungoesdown,andmostofall,_48_notbecauseoffameorsalary._49_Iveseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6:30a.m.andusuallycomeshomearound5p.m.oreven6p.m.However,Iwanthertoknowthatbyb