2019人教版北京市东城区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

1、北京市东城区20182019学年下学期初中八年级期末考试英语试卷（南片）本试卷共100分。考试时长100分钟。听力理解（共24分）、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段13二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容， 择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5. What is the boy looking for?A. His glasses.B. His books.6. Who came into the boys room an hour ago?A. His mum.B. His sister.请听一段对话，完

2、成第7至第8小题。7. Where is the woman going?A. To France.B. To Australia.8. How is the woman going to visit her brother?A. By plane.B. By train.从下面各题所给的 A B C三个选项中选 10分，每小题1分）C. His pens.C. His dad.C. To China.C. By bus.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。9. Whats wrong with the man?A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache.

3、C. He has a toothache.10. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Having a good rest. B. Taking some medicine. C. Taking the temperature. 请听一段对话，完成第11至第12小题。11. Why did the man go to bed late?A. Because he watched a film.B. Because he did some paperwork.C. Because he worked on the computer.12. What wil

4、l the man do this evening?A. Relax and watch TV.B. Do some housework.C. Spend time with his family.请听一段独白，完成第13至第14小题。13. Whats the speaker doing?A. Introducing a course.B. Giving parents some advice.C. Welcoming the new students.14. What will children do for the first time this year?A. Do creative

5、activities. B. Take exciting sports. C. Have some fun projects.三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共 10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。Job Information Fnrm Name ： Mary 15 Job：a16 Work experience ： 4 years in a 17 Phone nurnber； 18 Meeting lime：9 am next J9知识运用（共20分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C

6、、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。20. My brother is good at math. He often helps with my math study.A. meB. herC. himD. it21. The children can go with us,they can stay at home.A. andB. butC. soD. or22. Can we go for a swim in the lake?I dont think they allow people in the lake. It s dangerous.A. swimB. to swim

7、C. swimming D. swims23. It sweet. Is it sugar? Yes. You are right.A. tastesB. soundsC. looksD. feels24. There many books in his schoolbag.A. isB. areC. beD. being25. When I was in New York last summer, I in the hotel for a week.A. stayB. am staying C. stayedD. have stayedD. am havingD. will go26. Da

8、d gave me a dog as my birthday present. Now I the dog for 3 months.A. have had B. haveC. had27. Where is Miss Li, Tom? She to the teachers office.A. has been B. has gone C. went28. What did he say just now?He said he have a chance to visit the Great Wall.A. dontB. doesn;tC. didntD. wont29. They have

9、nt decided.A. where they went for the holidayB. where did they go for the holidayC. where should they go for the holidayD. where they should go for the holiday五、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Speech for BettyBetty came through the door looking worried.Whats wrong, dear?

10、” asked Rita, Bettys mum.Everyone at school has to give a 30 including me.”But that sounds exciting.”Oh, Mum, it s 31I dont want to give a speech, “cried Betty.Just then, Jonah, Bettys dad, arrived home with Betty s two younger brothers. They went to the kitchen directly （径直地）.Rita walked to the kit

11、chen and found Jonah and the two younger brothers already 32 at the tableand eating chop suey （炒杂炫）. Oh, Jonah, “she said, you should have made them 33 till dinnertime.”Rita, “said Jonah, your chop suey is the best in New Zealand. We couldn t wait. The two younger brothers laughed.Why not call Betty

12、 to 34 us? ” asked Jonah.Betty, “called Jonah, come and have some of your mothers beautiful chop suey before your brothers eat it all! Betty came and sat down at the table. Chop suey was her 35 meal, but right now she didn t feel like eating.What is it, Betty? ” asked her father.I have to give a spe

13、ech at school, in front of everyone, but I dont want to do it. What should I do ifeveryone 36 at me?”Her father smiled. Maybe we can help each other. You know I will give a speech tomorrow, “said her dad. d really like you to help me. And maybe I could help you with your speech, too. Betty smiled an

14、d hugged her father. Suddenly she felt 37 againand there was still plenty of chop suey left.The next morning at breakfast, Betty was very happy.You seem 38 with yourself, “said Mum.I am. Dad and I helped each other with our speeches last night. I 39 mine in front of the mirror （镜子）for a whole hour.”

15、Whats your speech about? ”asked Mum.With a big smile, Betty said, How to make the best chop suey in New Zealand.”30. A. replyB. reportC.speechD. lesson31. A. rightB. awfulC. impossibleD. strange32. A. sittingB. studyingC. drawingD. discussing33. A. restB. standC. waitD. work34. A. showB. helpC. teac

16、hD. join35. A. favoriteB. mainC. freeD. delicious36. A. smilesB. pointsC. laughsD. shouts37. A. worriedB. nervousC. thirstyD. hungry38. A. boredB. patientC. angryD. pleased39. A. translatedB. practicedC. introducedD. corrected阅读理解（共46分）六、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择 最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）AFest

17、ivals and holidays are important for people all around the world. They show different cultures. Hereare some famous festivals and holidays in some countries.St. Patricks DaySt. Patricks Day is on March the seventeenth. It is a big festival in the United States. People wear green clothes on St. Patri

18、cks Day. In some places, they even make the river green.Children ,s DayOn May the fifth, Japanese celebrate their Childrens Day. It is a national holiday in Japan. Outside their homes, families fly kites that look like fish.Canadian ThanksgivingIn Canada, Thanksgiving is in October the second Monday

19、 in October.Canadian Thanksgiving is a time for families to get together for a big dinner.St. Lucias DaySt. Lucia s Day is a holiday in Sweden. It is in December. St. Lucia s Day is a day to bring light into the house. Little girls put candles on their heads.40. What color clothes do people wear on

20、St. Patrick s Day?A. Green.B. White.C. Red.D. Yellow.41. May the fifth is a national holiday in.A. AmericaB. SwedenC. JapanD. Canada42. Canadian Thanksgiving is in.A. DecemberB. OctoberC. MayD. March43. What do girls do on St. Lucia s Day?A. Make the river green.B. Fly kites.C. Put candles on their

21、heads.D. Have a big dinner.BWhat are you busy with yourself. Mother? ”the girl of less than six years old asked her mother.Making dinner for the neighbor, Mrs. Boot. ”W Why?Because the other day she lost her dear daughter and she is so sad now. We must take good care of her these days.”Why need our

22、care?Because shis so sad that making dinners and doing housework are also becoming difficult. My dear, can you help me think of an idea to help Mrs. Boot in other ways? The girl thought for a long while. All of a sudden, she went to Mrs. Boots house and knocked at thedoor.Mrs. Boot opened the door w

23、ith a look of sadness.What can I do for you? ”asked Mrs. Boot.“I know that you are very sad for losing your daughterbThds-gid handed thein herhand to Mrs. Boot nervously.Mrs. Boot was very surprised and her tears ran down her face. She hugged the girl and said, Thank you. This band aid will help a l

24、ot with my pain. ”44. Who was the mother making dinner for?A. Mrs. Boot s daughter.B. Mrs. Boot.C. The girl.D. Herself.45. What did the girl give to Mrs. Boot?A. A band aid. B. A smile. C. A dish.D. A hug.46. The mother and the girl are.A. sad and lonelyB. confident and honestC. unhappy and worriedD

25、. friendly and warm-heartedCBe a Team PlayerIf you really wish to succeed in life, it is very important to be a team player. For example, in a basketball game, Michael Jordan is a great player, but he still has to work well with his team members to win a game, because every member of his team has a

26、very important role and every member of the team is necessary to the success of the team.The idea of teamwork also works well in other parts of our life. Teamwork is important in school and in college. Lab work and group programs are just some of the experiences calling for good teamwork with others

27、. In the workplace, working together is also necessary for success, for no one person can build a railroad or manage an airline.Being a team player does not mean that one person should not have any ideas of his own. He doesnthave to agree with the other team members all the time. A good team member

28、should not be afraid to think of new ideas even seemingly crazy ones. He needs to stick to his ideas and share them with the other members of the team. Those crazy ideas may help the team achieve the goals.Human beings are social creatures. Like it or not, we all need to work with others as team pla

29、yers.47. If one wants to succeed, he should.A. work with a great playerB. join in a famous teamC. work well with other peopleD. become a leader in a team48. According to the writer, the idea of teamwork works well in many places, EXCEPTA. in schoolB. in the workplaceC. in sportD. in art49. When we d

30、ont agree with the other members of the team, we should.A. help the other team membersB. think of new ideasC. work hard for the teamworkD. stick to our own ideasDGo into a busy bookstore and you will notice that the women are reading about fashion, beauty or friendship and the men are reading about

31、cars, sport or technology. This should not be a surprise. After all, these choices are quite typical for women and menwomen like working with people while men enjoy working with tools, objects and materials.When we look at young babies, we see that baby boys and girls show the typical hobbies at a v

32、ery early age. A 12-month baby girl will look longer at people while boys of the same age look longer at toys.So where do these differences between men and women come from? Scientists believed that parents had a lot of influence （影响） on their children. But many scientists now believe that the answer

33、 is also in the amount of man and woman hormones （激素）in the mothers body before a childs birth. Study has shownthat this leads to three types of brain （大月西类型）：type S, type E and type B. People who are born with atype S or man brain are interested in objects. They are good at building and using tools

34、 and working out how things work. People with a type E or woman brain are good at understanding other people s feelings and treating people with great care. Others are born with both man and woman brains-this is called the type B or balanced brain.Perhaps the most important thing that the scientists

35、 found out was that sex （性另 U） doesnt decide the type of brain you have. Not all men have the type S brain, and not all women have the type E brain. But on average, more men than women have a type S brain, and more women than men have a type E brain.So does this mean that one type of brain is better

36、 than another? No, not at all. Some people find that some things are easier to do than others because they are born to be interested in them. They are good at doing certain things naturally. Scientists hope that understanding how people are born with different types of brain can help make all of us

37、more open to the difference.50. The underlined word typical in the first paragraph probably means ”.A. common B. crazyC. secretD. strange51. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. A child s birth decides the difference between boys and girls.B. Baby girls are more interested in p

38、eople than baby boys.C. More men than women have better types of brain.D. Sex decides the type of brain.52. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Child s birth and sex.B. Types of brain and likes.C. Parents difference and influence.D. Young babies and their interests.七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能

39、填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10分，每小题2分）Jocelyn didnt have many friends, but she had lots of books. She thought books were better than friends sometimes. 53. And books didn t feel sad when you didnt come to see them for a while.Jocelyn liked detective （侦探）stories. when she read a detective story, she felt like she w

40、as a part of it so she could experience all the adventures in that way. 54 . Sometimes she liked history books, too. It was interesting for her to see how people lived their lives in the past. 55 . She liked books about animals and far-away places especially. It made her want to travel around and se

41、e new animals living in the strange places. 56 . She didnt care about how people fall in love with each other. She was just into the serious stories.Jocelyn didnt have many friends, but the friends she had also liked books. 57 . Books were great, but they were better with friends to talk to about th

42、em!A. It was a great feeling to read about detective storiesB. However, she didnt like reading love storiesC. They often talked about books togetherD. Jocelyn also liked science booksE. Books didnt get angry at you八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Changing Lives, One Cow at a TimeWho says kids can t mak

43、e a differericeMissouri, a group of students is changing lives around the world! How are they doing this? They re buying farm animals!Millions of people live with little food and money, so the gift of an animal can actually save lives. More than 10 years ago, the second-graders at Forsyth School lea

44、rned about how Heifer International helps people. They decided they wanted to help, too.Heifer helps poor people by giving farm animals to them and teaching them how to use the animals tomake their lives better. A heifer is a young cow, and these animals have become a symbol （标志）ofHeifers work. That

45、 s because families with a cow can produce milk to drink and they can also sell it for other things they need. Heifer also gives animals like sheep, pigs, and even bees to the poor families.Each second-grade class at Forsyth School decides which animals to buy and how much to give. The students favo

46、rite part of working with Heifer is that they can help others. They don t want kids of their age to live without house or food.The students raise money by recycling cans. Some even ask that birthday or holiday gifts to be given toHeifer!Kids can do many things to help others. Your class might want t

47、o raise money for Heifer, too. You might also want to give your money or your time to a group in your community that helps people. Why not talk with your classmates about how your school can help others?58. Can students help change lives?59. When did the students at Forsyth School learn about Heifer

48、?60. How does Heifer help poor people?61. Whats the students favorite part of working with Heifer?62. What does the writer ask kids to do at the end of the passage?书面表达（共10分）九、文段表达。（共10分）根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 50词的回信。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所完成的回信内。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。63. 假如你叫李华，你和你的美国朋友 Lind

49、a经常通过邮件谈论各自的学校生活。她知道你们学校 每年都会组织一些外出旅行，比如去植物园、参观科技馆等。她想知道你本学期最有趣的一次旅行是 什么？你去了什么地方？做了什么？有什么感受叫你根据她提出的问题回复邮件。提示词语：visit, see, do, learn, happy Can you 111 me ahoul ynur masl interesting school hert did you go and what did you do? How did you ftwl?To: LindaFrom: Li HuaSubject: The most interesting schoo

50、l tripHi! Linda,Im glad to hear from you. Yours,Li Hua听力理解（共24分）一、听对话选图。（共4分，每小题1分）1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B二、听对话或独白选择最佳答案。（共 10分，每小题1分）5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C三、听对话记录关键信息。（共10分，每小题2分）15. Louis 16. music teacher 17. middle school 18. 251396 19. Monday知识运用（共20分）四、单项填空。（共10分，每小题

51、1分）20. A21.D22.B23. A24. B25. C26.A27.B28. C29. D五、完形填空。（共10分，每小题1分）30. C31.B32.A33. C34. D35. A36.C37.D38. D39. B阅读理解（共46分）六、阅读下列短文，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）40. A41.C42.B43.C44. B45. A46.D47.C48.D49. D50. A51.B52.B七、阅读短文，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 10分，每小题2分）53. E54.A55.D56.B57. C八、阅读短文，回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）58. Yes, th

52、ey can.59. More than 10 years ago.60. By giving farm animals to them and teaching them how to use the animals to make their lives better.61. They can help others.62. To talk with their classmates about how their school can help others. /To do something to help others.书面表达（共10分）九、文段表达。（共10分）63. One p

53、ossible version:Hi! Linda,Im glad to hear from you . At my school we have a lot of school trips every year. Last month we went to the Science Museum. Thats the most interesting trip because I did a lot of physics experiments by myself. It was amazing to do something with your hands instead of only w

54、atching or listening to others. I also visited the Natural World in the museum and it was amazing. The Science Museum is a wonderful place for young people. I was very happy that I learnt a lot during the trip.Yours, Li Hua文段表达评分标准： 第一档：（109分）完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。句式多样，词汇丰富。语言准确，语意连贯，表达?#楚, 具有逻辑性。第二档：（

55、86分）基本符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。第三档：（53分）部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影 响整体理解。第四档：（20分）与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。听力录音材料：1. W: Whats your hobby, Tony?M: Playing football. I play football with my friends every weekend.2. M: Dogs are smart

56、!W: Yeah. My dog can even open a door by itself.3. W: Thanks a lot. The watch is very nice.M: Im glad you like it.4. M: How do you usually communicate with your friends?W: I use the mobile phone.5. W: Whats the matter?M: Its my glasses, Mom. Have you seen my glasses anywhere?W: No, I havent. You ve lost them again! Your dad helped you find them last time.M: Will you help me look for them, please?W: OK. Look! They are just there on the table.M: On the table? Well, who put them there?W: Maybe your little sister did it. She came into your room an hour ago.6