2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试

1、2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅 笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。嚼春闰属彭飒杨尻赖®就2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选 涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。前勾烟t陵也谴净凝3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写上答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动， 先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域

2、；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不 按以上要求作答的答案无效。残鹫楼静铸腼第叙瞰。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。语法选择(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B C和D中选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。醛阿极额随桧猪耨触器"I ' m going shopping in the village,“ George ' s mother said to GSorgpe angSatUtQOyyamOrdiinng.' t get intotrou

3、ble. And don ' t forget 1 good care of GhemdoULshe went.摄尔OW砖卤尻诒尔。Grandma 2 in the chair by the window when she opened oneeye and said ,养技箧Now挑蒋蔷黑融。you heard 3 your mother said, George.'es, Grandma, “ George said.George was bored to tears. He didn' t have a b rothestorrawsisterfarmerand

4、4 farm they lived onwas miles away from anywhere,5 there were never any children 啊日寺翥继便蚤切。to play with. He was tired of staring at 6 pigs , hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the housewith his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly 7 way to spend a Satur

5、daymorinng® 网踊泪WS“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start,8 sugar and rGtendma said.Most grandmothers are lovely , kind, helpfulold ladies,but not this one. George ' s grandma was a woman 9 was always complaining about soShehing or otherspent all day 10 on her chair by the windowGeorge 11 t

6、hat Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grewolder she was not able to look after herself and even worse,she was easy to git®lngry屣茏a ft 诘。“We 12 be nice to the old, George," HismotherawoysstoidWim。Thinking of this, George 13 into the kitchen and madeGrandma a cup of tea with a tea

7、bag.He put one spoon of sugar and14 milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it intothe living room-5径赢艮讶骅汆()1A.takeB. takingC. to takeD.takes()2A. sleepB. sleepsC. is sleepingD.was sleeping()3A. thatB. whatC. whereD.which()4A.aB.anC. theD./()5A.butB.ifC. orD.so()6A.hundredB.hundredsC. hundre

8、dthD.hundreds of()7A. excitingB.the most excitingC. more excitingD.much more exciting()8A.inB.withC. ofD.for()9A.whoB.whichC. whereD.when()10A. sittingB.sitsC. sitD.sat()11A.tellB.toldC. was toldD.has told()12A.shouldB.wouldC. mightD.can()13A.goesB.wentC. will goD. has gone()14A.manyB.anyC. fewD.som

9、e()15A.careB.carefulC. carefullyD.careless二、完形填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)完形填空。More than 700 years ag o Scotland (苏格兰 )was fighting with England . The king of England wanted to 16 Scotland.He had a strong army so it was 17 for the Scots to fight. They lost many times, King Robert of Scotland had to run fr

10、om theEnglish armyiW俨匀谓鳖时金解能One rainy dayKing Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he was not good enough to be king. He was so 18that he didn ' t evenisee(a sp)near him. He 19 when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up its webat the top of the house but it fell dovwm 卧牌圣骋

11、“How sad " thought King Robert." The spider is like me. It " He waschotl w_2he s_enou：gilmbedup again. It fell down a second time凤袜备音牒轮烂蔷甄赢。“Beareful,little spider, or you might die, " shed. " Lifes so hard. Y)u' rNever get back to your web. " Bthe spider 21 again a

12、nd again. King Robert watched while it 22 climbed back to its web. After the spider got dothe web峨俣圄阊邺钱用獭汉。“ou are such a great 23 , “ he said.If you can keep trying. I can too. I must keep on fighting. I wonwin." His 24 grew strong and they25e English army. Scotland was free乡it忏篓锲铃联跻SbNobody k

13、nows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because the want them to keepttryng.幸艮住铉播市赘*。()16.A. leaveB. controlC. helpD. visit()17.A. interestingB. difficultC. importantD. necessary()18.A. surprisedB. boredC. worriedD. lonely()19.A. looked aheadB. looked outC. looked onD. l

14、ooked up()20.A. oldB. strongC. fastD. free()21.A. triedB. fellC. practicedD. cheered()22.A. finallyB. easilyC. slowlyD. suddenly()23.A. playerB. fighterC. soldierD. spider()24.A. armyB. feelingC. opinionsD. family()25.A. keptB. raisedC. stoppedD. joined三、阅读(共两节，满分45分)第一节：阅读理解。(共20小题，每题2分，满分40分)(A)We

15、 often hear stories of animals rescuing people .But now someone has managed to return theWOBW 遥 IWW 届嫡。The event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in IhAsolaWas walking, Ijust saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and theelhinto the

16、 water and couldn' t climb out,Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dogsomeone else told me the lake was only -ometer deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6- cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck, and pulled him out. I don ' t think

17、 I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack okayno onwas particularly worried, about me!专雕雕鹏踪韦瞬催飙铳。A neighbor Julie Brown, saw it all happe n. The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go u There were crowds of

18、 people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I can' t begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was acucumber -h e just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went h

19、ome.彦沸台夏锦魂琼。 ” Many regard him as a hero, but MSmith is quite laidback about it." Most dog owners are the same aTIrne. would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, I' m going to make sure he 猫至someaOear any ice poi尻献Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same f

20、or 恒嫩灌的琐物鸥娅胡皿26.What happened on and put the morningA. Mr Smith met Jack in the park .C. Jack fell from the ice into the water27.How did MrSmith save Jack?A. He asked a neighbor for helpB. Mr Smith ran after Jack on the ic余底簧旗饨荆艮话鹫咒激。D. Jack played with the ducks in the water 隔槿 W3解颗研镯。B. He broke t

21、he ice and shouted to JScki IWB 绚®jWt整比。C. He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out. D. He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the nec版金li缢堞IM妻侬减。28The underlined phrasesas cool as a cucumberin ParagrapH3mea n镭猴帚胫汆镀t邑A. relaxed B. proud C. shy1.1 In the last paragraph, the writer asks a questi

22、on to 胃输雌金甲物幅康摇饬。A. suggest keeping pets for fun.B. remind people to put their dogs on the leads!濒谄撵愉爨我蜀交。C. encourage people to take good care of their petD. advise people not to leave their dog near icy poundsi择植秘 鬻碉。30. What is the best part of the passageA. A Man ' s Pet DogB.A Dog ' s B

23、est 南蒯既贸恳螂t颔泉纷C. The Danger on the Icy LakeD. Suggestions for Pets缸酒MOWnes 除邮。(B)Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. Howeisenvention has changed our live毓峨迳簟腌昌询 鸨。He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small b, oTyim was interested in playing with electrical

24、things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the Ogelofa1动 谨现。Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and h

25、ow the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. took a lot of time. It was even difficult for c

26、omputers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it other computers?m圭缘锡嗫储铃锚蘸恳。There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himsel.

27、f This had a special language that helped computers talk toeach other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly afterm怔IB鞭辎檄酮。Tim BernersL-ee doesn t think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about

28、 the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them togethe He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is 兼odOyt 阅剜 鲫瞽S蕨阕簧。Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share te

29、chnology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today忧怖藁藕睡悯鹫觐t。31. What was Tim Berners-Lee interested in?A. Looking for jobs in different cities. B. Tilking to people around the world 刍 IS蟆悖亿顿裳赔流张负C. Studying how

30、to connect computers. D. Exploring how to improve memory割窥膊减栖。32. The underlined word"It " in Paragraph 3 refersWO跻鳗鸿锚O潦鳖_ ”A. Working on early computersB. Connecting different facts together 电爰结哓类芈 ilC. Travelling to the office in Switzerland D. Repeating the answers to the same questions

31、 申tMr骤辽33. Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the woldOlWl 赛法卜A. He made information sharing on the Internet possbe. 网颤谚剑芈蔺递灿B. He made the first computer when he was 21 yearsolld.& 嘱琳古C. He helped people understand better how the brain works!趣 KJ蛭馨官灌恒麒D. He invented the Int

32、ernet and made it free for everyone t(ouse.昌琉漕颂 W 喇。34. In what order did the following events take place谶暧障银缩风凉 J1钢。12 / 10a. Tim worked in England. b. Tim worked in Switzerland. c. Tim made his first compu储诗浬倾楼区 g碍不啬。d. Tim invented the World Wide Web. e. Tim studied science at Oxford University&#

33、169;何种腺第镂圜区。A. c - e - d-a - bB. e -b a-c - dC. c -d a-e - bD. e -c -a b- d 辔惮榔版佥切阉应 JO音。35. What does the writer think of Tim Berners-Lee?A. He is not famous because he is not rich. B. He has changed our lives and he is gireatM郦版兴?奂胡榔C. He did nothing special but make people a good life.He has made

34、 great achievements in memory research1内烬忧毁厉 鹫霆韬。(C)LibrariesPublic librariesMost towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selectionof books and other resources,which librarymembers can use and borrow for free.Britain ' s First Public LibraryThe first public library

35、in Britain opened in Manchester in1852. Itled Edw aEdfiEdwibraGandwardsnaaendedthe library ' s opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there tooHow to Join aLibraryTo join a librarygo to your local library and fill in a form. you eive a library c

36、ard which is l meeded when using library servicesMobile LibrariesNot everyone can get a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other people find it difficult to go out be(they have an illness or a disabiTlyanks to mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books.Unlike most l

37、ibraries, which store books in buildings, mobile libraries usually keep their books inDasmilrhe back of the mini- bhas shelves for the books, and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A driver takes the mini-bus to aplace at a certain time, so people know when to expect it.

38、They can then return their books and borrow some more .All Aboard the LibraryusceA schoo in London didn ve s pacafor a library inside the buildinHowever everybody agreed that it was still important to havschool library. So the head of the school, Graham Blake decided toapaoUd bus on the school car p

39、ark and changed it into a libraPupils helped to paint the bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready .36. Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain?翱I 贾晖Bl栋舟缙。A. Charles Dickens. B. William Thackeray C. Edward Edwards. D. Graham Blake 鳗弹奥秘舔户挛钮聪锵咏。37. Who can use

40、public library services?A. CD or DVD sellers.B. Anyone living in BritatnW0W和诵帮阂帚减C. A person with a library card.D. Newspaper or book writeisO赈维跻枭即。38. What is special about the mobile library?A. Keeping books in buildings.B. Returning books to readersOMt魏呜旧指窗!鲍。C. Offering special services to pupil

41、s. D. Going to a certain place at a certain time麓茯磐黝鳄39. Why did the school in London build its library on an old®Uii?feW 产涛困蔺缔密。A. Because parents offered the school an old bus. B. Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a ' Ms!姊鹏烬WW 挪衣。C. Because the school didn' t have enough mo

42、neyto钿ybookst鲫电D. Because the school didn' h tspave enodie the buildirigW歌谦鸽饺竞荡赚翘40. What can we learn from the passage?A. Schools in London like mobile libraries. B. Public library services in the UK are free!WO® 绐取。C. People living far away can' t useManyrifam ouBritish writers lived

43、in ManchesteTT鹏喃彻。(D)People can t see you when you re speaking on the phone, but they can hear you. So, the way you speak is especially i In fact, researchers have calculated that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone of voice; and only 20% is from the words you use. Here are our

44、top tips on how to speak over the phMe内具阱口腻施颤皆。1. Facial ExpressionsYour facial expression can influence your voice. For example, if you smile, your voice will sound warm and friendly, just the opposite, if you have an angry look on your face, it can make you sound unpHOsant.钙蓟纠匾瓒。2. VolumeIf you sp

45、eak too loudly, you could sound angry. And if you speak too softly, itspeak loudly enlolbueghditfoficult to hearbe heard clearly, but not so loud that you灭暧雌辞猎WeshouB ng.3. PaceThe pace of your voice is how quickly you speak. And this can show how you feel. For example, an angry person might speak f

46、aster than normal. Or a downhearted person might speikl市专剧费浑踊留口内转。very slowly. Try speaking a little more slowly than normal. This will make you sound confident, and ittheother person to understand ycO!频噪鹤潞遭 pffi泸密会。4. GesturesGesturing can influence the tone of your voice. When you gesture, you bri

47、ng more air into the lungs, which can make your voice sound warme.r Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need. The best thing about gesturing during a phone call isithio one can see what you ' re doing, so you can gesture as领Oyasyo®满ke!MWo5.

48、 MovementIf you ' re feeling nervous, stand up and move around. It will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confidents酬闾轮鼠档M镂砌煤。6. Pauses串顿）Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down. This will make you sound more confident and in control. Also, i

49、f you pause after giving some new information, it' ll give the other person time to understanenittoAh owe same time,the other person uses pauses. They could tell you something about the speaker' s feelingyFor example,angry he might use pauses and says,"I.谢m.HOngry.Jff。"41. How much

50、 of telephone communication is from the words you 僭se的匐繇面镑标铃B。A. 20%.B. 40%.C. 60%.D. 80%g彳空锄能渐级锢嵇O犀42. What can people do to reduce their nervousness on the pho1管口长般轸蔼揽膂。A. Gesture wildly. B. Move around. C. Raise their voices. D. Make facial expression® 鎏农刹照鸟43. How can pausehelp people talk

51、on the phone?A. The speaker can show he is friendly. B. The speaker can tell more information.啊 OOtO!。C. The listener will feel confident and in control. D. The listener will have time to understand the words车可誉驾亥槛辎增赛 纬网。44. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to control the speed of your speech

52、. B. Different good ways of talking on the phone赚羟宾 WB鸟叫麒吉。C. Reasons of making gestures while talking. D. How to improve communication among friend旗贪如镰袁悯45. What is the writer ' s opinion about telephhoneltft?B谟赣。A. Your voice on the phone will show what yourefeeligl。B. Using too many pauses wh

53、ile talking will annoy others嬲梗业爨罗新嚣驮。C. Speaking loudly makes it easier for others to understand! lyoO!触硼鸟骞阅蕨D. The words you use are more important than the way you speokWBW麟予洙视娇。第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后AE项，选出可以填入4650各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the middle of my home country there are very larg

54、e places. They are hot and dry land calledtdeseTt BIW#Wo46 .Families live a long way from other people. Sometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometres.47 .送谶睚ft着骡野讲奏H瑶。About 65 years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families living far away to co

55、mmunicate with each other They decided they could use the radios for school. In thjscwayren could talk to each other like at school. 48.烦罚檀HiW!野蹒 戴鹏。The children each spent about 30 minutes a day on the radio. They talked to their teacher about their work and difficulties. The teacher designed some

56、exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the children. After finishing their work, the children sent it back to their teacher to mark. 49.He tried to visit each child twice ea Tiysewas sometimes difficult. The journey was very long and could be dangerous. In addition, the sc

57、hool held camps once alyhear children could all meet each other and shared their learning exper Sence!绅敢阳葡做般讷。1.1. The government provides families with computers so that the childrencans 牵仓戈。use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e-mail now. The teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very well.