宾语补足语讲解

1、语的有宾语补足语 : 宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语，与宾语一起构成复合宾语。可作宾语补足 名词、形容词、副词、介词和动词不定式等。 一 、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语。1. We call him Jim. 名词 我们叫他吉姆。2. We must keep our school clean every day. 形容词 我们必须每天保持校园清洁。3. Call him in, please. 副词 请叫他进来。4. Leave it on the desk. 介词短语 把它留在课桌上。(二)、动词不定式作宾语补足语可分为三种情况：1. 跟带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动

2、词有： ask, tell, teach, want, invite, encourage叫简给我们唱支歌。等。如： Tell Jane to sing us a song.2.跟不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有一感 ( feel ) 、二听 ( listento, hear ) , 三让( make, let, have 如： Let 'shave a rest.) , 四看 ( look at, see, watch, notice 让我们休息一会儿。但这种结构变成被动语态时， to 必须加上。如：He was seen to leave the room wit

3、h a book in his hand.有人见他手拿着一本书离开这个房间。3. 跟带 to 或不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 这类动词只有 help如： Can you help me (to) wash my clothes你能帮我洗衣服吗？ 三 、分词作宾语补足语可分为两种情况。1. 现在分词作宾语补足语， 经常表示正在发生的动作。 可跟这类补足语的动词有：see, watch,如：I hear somebody singing in the next room. 我听见有人在隔壁唱歌。hear 等。2. 过去介词作宾语补足语，经常表示被动。如： You need to have

4、 your hair cut.你需要理发了。( )1. Don' t throw about your newspapers! Sorry. I ' m busy now. They will later.A .collect B. be collectC .be collectedD. collecting( )2.Now more and more man-made satellites are by humans.A .sent for B. send upC .sent upD. sent into( )3. What a big smile on Mr.Lee 

5、9; s face! Yeah. He is proud _ his students e ' xcellent performance.A. of B. toC. withD .in( )4.After hearing the funny joke, my father can ' thelpA .laugh B. laughing C. to laughD .laughs( )5. My parents don ' t allow me computer games at school. That ' s right. They are bad for yo

6、ur study.A. play B. plays C. playingD. to play()6.We find it to do some reading every day.D. interestedA .easily B. enjoyC. helpful( )7. Will you go for a picnic with your parents this weekend? It just the weather.A. because of B. decides by C. depe nds on D .tha nks to( )8.The report shows we have

7、dreamed explori ng space for thousa nds of years.A. inB. onC. ofD. to( )9. There is no that pho nes play an importa nt role in the moder n life.A. questi onB. problemC .an swerD. doubt( )10 .If you want to read it, please click the sig n, a box will appear on the scree n.A. onB. atC .inD. with宾语补足语练

8、习题( )1. There ' as hole in your bag. I know, I 'ngoing to have it .A. mend B. mending C. men ded D. to be men ded ( )2. Though he had ofte n made his little sister_ , today he was made by his little sisterA. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry ( )3. I found the door whe

9、n I got home.A. ope ned B. closeC. uni ock ingD. ope n( )4. The boy wan ted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_ .A. n ot to B. not to do C. not do D. do not to ( )5. I advised _ at once.A. him to starti ng B. him to start C. to starti ngD. to start( )6. When I put my hand on

10、his chest, I could feel his heart still .A. beat B. to be beati ngC. beati ng D. was beati ng( )7. When I caught him me I stopped buying things there and starteddeali ng with ano ther shop.A. cheati ng B. cheat C. to cheat D. to be cheati ng ()8. The teacher en couraged usgood compositi ons.A. Writi

11、ng B. writte n C. to write D. is writi ng( )9. With trees, flowers and grass everywhere, my n ative tow n had take n on a new look.A. pla nti ng B. pla ntedC. to pla nt D .to be pla nted( )10. She was glad to see her child well care of.A. take B. to be take n C. take n D. tak ing ( )11. The result o

12、f the exams was not made to the public un til last Thursday.A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be known( )12. I can make you what I say, but you can ' make yourself in English.A. un dersta nd; un dersta nd B .un dersta nd, un derstoodC to un dersta nd, un dersta nd D. un dersta nd; to be un de

13、rstood ()13. I could feel the wi ndon myface from an ope n win dow.A .to blow B .blowi ng C. to be blowi ngD .blow n( )14. Don ' t leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.A. run B. running C. being run D. to run ( )15. He looked around and caught a man_ his hand into the pocket of a passe n

14、ger.A. put B. to be putt ingC. to put D. putt ing( )16. The teacher asked us so much no ise.A. don ' make B. not make C. not making D. not to make ( )17. Good morning. Can I help you? rd like to have this package _ ,Madame.A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed ( )18. John was mad

15、e _the truck for a week aspunishment.A .to wash B. washing C. washD. to be washing( ) 19. The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play ( )20. The speaker raised her voice but still couldn'mtakeherself .A. hearB. hearing C. to hearD. heard( )21.

16、The mother was asked let her children TV every evening;A. not to; watch B. not to; to watch C. not; watch D. not; watching ( )22. I have often heard the ABC Song , but I have never heard Alice it.A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sang C. sung; sing D. sang; singing四、评价作业I. 根据句子意思及首字母提示补全单词1. The

17、 success of launching Chang ' e I has p that China has madegreat progress indeveloping its space industry.2. There is some d whether the Internet will cause problems for humans.3. It ' s an h to be invited here today.4. From the i of the book, readers can know about its main idea.5. You won

18、' t distuortbhers if you c a headset to the MP3 player.II. 翻译词组，补全句子1. ( 例如 ), if we work on computers too long, we may get headaches or soreeyes.2. Most of the people were ( 被感动 ) the moving film.3. (点击) “ Send , yo-umraeil will be sent to your friends.4. Astronauts add water to fried food to m

19、ake it wet . ( 以便于 ) no pieces offood will fly around and influence the spaceship' s controls.III. 完成以下句子的汉译英1. 费俊龙说他们忍不住再三地看了地球。Fei Junlong said that they at the earth .2. 当微型计算机被放置人体内时，它们能使人们的心脏脏正常跳动。When tiny computers inside people' s bodies, they their hearts well.3. 毫无疑问，电脑在技术和商业领域很有使用

20、价值。 that computers are very useful and business.4. 李老师常建议说我们要掌握好电脑技术，并使之为我们将来更美好的生活而效劳。Mr Li often us computer technology well and our better in the future.5. 代替用纸写信，人们可以通过发电子邮件工上网聊天进行交流。 People by _ e-mails and online letters paper.IV. 选择题 ( ) 1. We advised him not to eatcandy.A. too many B. too mu

21、ch C. much too()2.speak ing, your pla n about our summer vacatio ns is pretty good.A. In gen eral B. Gen eral C. Gen erally()3. Thanks the developed tech no logy, the computers are _ thinner and thinner.A. to, make B. to, made C. for, maki ng()4.computers are helpful in our lives, they are bad for o

22、ur eyes.A. Though, /B. Although, but C. Though, but()5. -1 ' m sorry, Mr Che n. May I the orders which Ilast mon th ?-It does n' t matter, you have the right.A. can cel, placed B. can cel, can celedC. place, can celed()6. Tom is ofte n his homework.A. asked to do, carefully B. asked to do, c

23、areful C. asks to do, carefully()7. The moder n medical tech no logysave the patie nts ' lives.A. is widely used for B. are wide used to C. is widely used to ()8. You ' ve such great progress thatall of usyou.A. take n, are pride of B. made, are proud of C. done, proud of ()9. His car is oft

24、e n by the policebecause he always too fast.A. stop, drives B. stopped, drives C. stopped, drive()10. Our heartstogetherlove, so we feel so .A. were conn ected, with, happily B. are conn ected, by, happilyC. are conn ected, by, happy()11. Children couldn' t helpcomputer games over and over again

25、.A. playi ng B. to play C played()12. There is nothat computers play an importa nt role in the space in dustry.A. questi on B. doubt C. problem()13. -Would you please speak slowly ? I can hardly you.-Sorry, I will.A. talk with B. followC. hear of()14. Si nee the Internet, the way of people ' s life has cha nged greatly.A. come into being B. came into being C. went to being()15. We are ofte n toldat people in trouble.A. not to smile B. to laugh C. not to laughV. 综合填空 根据短文dan gerous, become, safe, spe nd, on, send up, costYang Liwei was born in an ordinary family in Lia oning Pr