各地中考完形填空15题类型

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上（一）完形填空 (2011 宁波）When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I_1_ my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could _2_ have that money.On my birthday my parents told me they had my _3_ outside in the back yard. At once I4 out to the ya

2、rd. There was my bike, 5 it wasnt the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so 6 ! I thought I 7 my parents feelings because I could see the disappointment _8_ their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I_9_ the old bike and rode it, feeling _10

3、_ that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didnt _11_.As time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me 12 much more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike. They gave me a life lesson about 13 . When you give something out of love, it doesnt matter w

4、hat it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this _14_ because giving a gift is not about money. Its about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that _15 _ two dollars isnt any less valuable（有价值的）than one that costs one hundred dollars, or even more

5、.( )1. A. talkedB. spokeC. saidD. told( )2. A. hardlyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. easily( )3. A. guitarB. giftC. cakeD. card( )4. A. rushedB. rodeC. climbedD. came( )5. A. andB. orC. butD. because( )6. A. excitingB. interestingC. relaxingD. disappointing ( )7. A. likedB. hatedC. hurtD. thanked( )8. A. onB.

6、 inC. atD. for( )9. A. got inB. got onC. got offD. got up( )10. A. surprisedB. excitedC. happyD. bad( )11. A. look aheadB. look backC. come upD. come down( )12. A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything( )13. A. loveB. moneyC. friendshipD. knowledge( )14. A. ideaB. newsC. adviceD. story( )15. A

7、. spendsB. costsC. paysD. Offers参考答案及解析：主旨大意：本文通过讲述一开始，我不喜欢爸爸妈妈送我的生日礼物，后来领会到爸妈的心意，改变了态度的故事，告诉人们爱的价值不是以金钱来衡量的道理。1. D 解析：talk谈论；speak说，讲；say说话；tell告诉。这里是把我的想法告诉父母。2. A 解析：hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢的；easily容易地。根据句意选A。3. B 解析：根据句意推出是生日礼物。4. A 解析：结合语境意思，可知我当时迫切的心情。用run比较符合句意。5. C 解析：从上下文看，此处表示转折。6. D

8、解析：看到旧自行车不是很满意，情绪很失落。7. C 解析：根据上下文意思，我的举动可能伤了父母的心。8. A 解析：固定词组。on ones face 在某人脸上9. B 解析：固定词组的考查。get in进入；get on上车；get off下车；get up起床10. D 解析：根据句意，我意识到我的举动令父母伤心了。11. B 解析：排除法做此题。当时我已经感到惭愧了，应该是头也不回骑着自行车，表现出喜欢自行车的样子。12. C 解析：结合句意，父母给我的许多样东西不仅仅是一辆生锈的旧自行车。13. A 解析：从上下文意思，看出是love，是父母对孩子的爱。14. D 解析;词义辨析。i

9、dea主意，想法；news消息；advice建议，忠告；story故事。15. B 解析：主语gift礼物是物，花费用cost。（二）完形填空(2011 南通) When I was young，my father told me that little acts of kindness may give one great happiness. Since then I have always tried to help people in1. One hot summer afternoon, I was 2 down the highway to New York when anothe

10、r car suddenly 3 into my lane(车道). My car was in the far right lane，so it ran onto the roadside. As a(n) 4 driver，I moved my car quickly and skillfully back onto the highway without causing any accident. I was 5 with that driver，but I thought that he just did not pay attention to the lane change, an

11、d he 6 did not do that on purpose(故意).The car ran away 7 after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared from sight.After a while，I came around a curve(弯道) and found the 8car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He was an elderly man and looked 9 . With no telephone nearby and the nearest serv

12、ices twenty miles away. I decided to 10 and see what the problem was. The mans car had a flat tire(瘪胎). Although he had a spare tire，he had nothing to work with. I decided to 11 him. I changed the tire for him and allowed him to sit in myAir-conditioned car while I did it. Fifteen minutes later，I 12

13、 the work. I was hot and tired，but I really felt 13 after an act of kindness to the man who had earlier 14 my car ran off the road.You can really enjoy great 15 from kindness acts, so always lend your hands to others in trouble.( )1. A.need B.school C.danger D.summer( )2. A.walking B.riding C.runnin

14、g D.driving( )3. A.fell B.floated C.came D.climbed( )4. A.active B.experienced C.frightened D.energetic( )5. A.unhappy B.satisfied C.familiar D.friendly( )6. A.even B.certainly C.almost D.simply( )7. A.quickly B.quietly C.politely D.carefully( )8. A.new B.red C.same D.other( )9. A.excited B.relaxed

15、C.surprised D.worried( )10. A.stay B.research C.stop D.hide( )11. A.punish B.train C.help D. encourage( )12. A.began B.finished C.took D.continued( )13. A.good B.sorry C.angry D.shy( )14. A.noticed B.made C.watched D.heard( )15. A.friendship B.success C.excitement D.Happiness参考答案及解析：主旨大意：本文主要讲述的是小时候

16、爸爸告诉我一点善意的行为会给人带来快乐。一次，一辆车差点撞上我的车，我努力避免了事故。后来我又看到了那辆车，我发现开车的老人遇到了麻烦，我帮助了他，帮助他解决麻烦时我感到很快乐。1. A 解析：自从那时我一直尽力帮助需要帮助的人。in need 表示“需要帮助”。故本题选A。2. D 解析：根据下文可知我当时在开车。故本题选D。3. C 解析：本题考查动词词组含义的辨析。fall into，“落入”；float into，“漂浮到”；come into，“闯到”；climb into，“爬进”。那时另一辆车突然闯入我的车道。故本题选C。4. B 解析：根据下文“I moved my car q

17、uickly and skillfully back onto the highway without causing any accident”可知作者是个有经验的驾驶员。故本题选B。5. A 解析：根据上下文“but I thought that he just did not pay attention to the lane change”可知作者对那个开车的人不满意。故本题选A。6. B 解析：本题考查副词含义的辨析。even，“甚至”；certainly，“无疑地”；almost，“几乎，差不多”simply，“简单地、简易的”。无疑地，他并不是故意这样做。故本题选B。7. A 解

18、析：根据下文“Very soon it disappeared from sight”可知这辆车闯入车道后开的很快。故本题选A。8. C 解析：根据上下文，我在弯道看到了同一辆车。故本题选C。9. D 解析：从下文“The man's car has a flat tire.”可知老人很焦急。故本题选D。10. C 解析：我决定停下来看看除了什么问题。故本题选C。11. C 解析：从下文“I changed the tire for him”可知上文为：我决定帮助他。故本题选C。12. B 解析：十五分钟后，我完成了这项工作。finish表示“完成”。故本题选B。13. A 解析：根据

19、文中“I was hot and tired, but .”可知虽然我很热很累，但是我对老人的善举还是让我感觉很好。feel good 表示“感觉好”。故本题选A。14. B 解析：这个起先差点使我的车冲出车道的老人。made表示“使”。故本题选B。15. D 解析：由文章第一段“.my father told me that little acts of kindness may give one great happiness.”可知此处填“happiness”。故本题选D。（三）完形填空(2011 杭州) Monty was the son of a horse trainer. Whe

20、n he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a _1_ about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday hed _2_ a horse ranch (牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he _3_ drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the build

21、ings. He put a great deal of his _4_ into the project and the next day he handed it in _5_ his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a _6_ that read, “See me after class.” The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “_7

22、_ did I receive an F?”The teacher said, “This is an 8 dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of _9_. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no_10_ you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “_11_ you rewrite

23、this paper with a more realisticgoal, I will reconsider your grade.”The boy went home and thought about _12_ long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important _13_ for you.”Finally, af

24、ter sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the _14_ paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the F and Ill keep my 15.”( )1. A. speechB. paperC. noticeD. diary( )2. A. paintB. winC. ownD. sell( )3. A. justB. almostC. everD. even( )4. A. heartB. lifeC. adviceD. tr

25、ust( )5. A. toB. withC. fromD. for( )6. A. wordB. letterC. noteD. post( )7. A. HowB. WhyC. When D. Where( )8. A. unusualB. unforgettableC. unimportantD. unrealistic( )9. A. moneyB. timeC. spaceD. effort( )10. A. wonderB. wayC. problemD. matter( )11. A. ThoughB. sinceC. UntilD. If( )12. A. himselfB.

26、himC. itD. itself( )13. A. changeB. giftC. messageD. decision( )14. A. longB. thickC. sameD. correct( )15. A. gradeB. dreamC. dutyD. secret参考答案及解析：主旨大意：本篇短文讲述的Monty是一位驯马师的儿子,他的作业是长大后的梦想写成一张纸。老师认为他的家庭贫穷，他的梦想不可能实现。让他重写一张。而在父亲的影响下，Monty仍然坚持自己的梦想，还是把原来那张纸交给了老师。1. B 解析：根据下文可知，老师要求写一张纸，故选B。2.C 解析：根据短文内容及文

27、中句子“owning a horse ranch requires a lot of _39_”，可以推断选项B。3.D 解析：联系上下句，分析四个选项，可以推断他即写了还画了一个牧场，故选D。4.A 解析：根据题意可知他用心做作业，故选A。5.A 解析：固定词组的考察，把什么上交给谁，用hand in to sb，故选C。6.C 解析：根据题意，并区别四个选项应是一张纸条，故选C。7.B 解析：结合上下文应是询问得F的原因，故选B。8.D 解析：根据下文的意思，可推断出老师认为他的梦想是不现实的，故选D。9. A 解析：根据下文意思，应是需要钱，故选A。10.B 解析：根据题意应是“方法，方

28、式”。11. D 解析：连词的用法。 结合下一句，可知应选D。12.C 解析：根据上下文，分析可知“他在考虑重写梦想的这件事”，故选C。13.D 解析：词意辨析。根据短文内容及四个选项中各词的不同意思，可推断出答案D。14.C 解析：依据下句的意思，可以推断出男孩上交的还是原来那张纸。故选C。15.B 解析：根据上句的意思，可以得知男孩让老师坚持原来的F，而自己还是坚持自己的梦想，故选B。（四）完形填空(2011 武汉)I didnt cry when I learned I was the parent of a disabled child.I just sat still and did

29、nt say anything.When Jenny was old enough,I sent her to a kindergarten(幼儿园).On the first morning,Jenny spent hours playing by herself.It seemed that she felt very 1 .However, to my joy, Jennys classmates always 2 her,”You got all your spelling words right today!”In fact,her spelling list was the 3.L

30、ater,she faced a very painful 4at the end of the term,there was a game which had 5 to do with physical education.But Jenny was 6 in it.My husband and I were anxious about the day.I wanted to let my child stay home!But my heart wouldnt let me off that easily.So I 7a pale,unwilling Jenny onto the scho

31、ol bus.At the kindergarten, I was quite worried because of her 8 action,Jenny would probably hold up her team.The game went well until it was time for the sack (麻袋) race.Surely Jenny would find it 9 .Now each child had to climb into a sack,jump to the finishing line,return and climb out of the sack.

32、I noticed Jenny standing near the end of her line of players.But as it was her turn to join, a change took place in her 10 .The tallest boy behind Jenny placed his hands on her waist (腰).Two other boys 11 in front her.The moment the player before Jenny stepped out from the sack,the two boys 12 the s

33、ack suddenly and kept it open while the tall boy lifted Jenny and 13 her into it.A girl nearby took her hand and supported her 14 Jenny got her balance.Then she jumped forward,smiling and proud.In the cheers of the teachers,schoolmates and parents,I silently thanked the warm, understanding people in

34、 life who made it 15 for my disabled daughter to be like her fellow human beings.Then I finally cried.( )1.A.excited B.lonely C.happy D.weak( )2. A.greeted B.expected C.encouraged D.followed( )3.A.easiest B.longest C.smallest D.tidiest( )4.A.choice B.problemC.result D.Exam( )5. A. nothing B. anythin

35、g C. everything D. something ( )6.A.forward B.fast C.behind D.up( )7.A threw B.pushed C.knocked D.fixed( )8.A.slow B.quiet C.quick D.secret( )9.A.stupid B.simple C.relaxing D.difficult( )10.A.school B.family C.team D.heart( )11.A.ran B.lay C.walked D.stood( )12.A.picked upB.gave up C.cut up D.made u

36、p( )13.A.drove B.hid C.put D.hit( )14.A.when B.until C.after D.Unless( )15. A. popular B. special C. necessary D. possible 参考答案及解析：主旨大意：我是残疾儿童的母亲，当Jenny足够大的时候，我把她送到了幼儿园。在第一天的时候，她感到很孤单。但是令我欢喜的是，幼儿园里的小朋友经常鼓励她。在学期末的时候要进行一次体能活动，Jenny面对这个问题很不开心，但是还是被我推到了去学校的公交车上了。在这次活动中有一项是麻袋接力赛，对于Jenny来说很困难。但是在轮到Jenny的时

37、候，小朋友们齐心协力地帮助Jenny顺利地度过。1. B 解析：第一天上幼儿园，Jenny花费几个小时自己玩儿，by herself，所以看起来她感觉非常的孤单，答案选择lonely。2.C 解析：上文说Jenny上学很孤单，这里一个however转折，她的同学总是说她拼写的所有单词都是正确的，这是对她的一种鼓励。3.A 解析：事实上，她能够写对所有的单词主要是因为她是残疾的学生，她需要拼写的单词都是最简单的，才能做到都是正确的。4.B 解析：之后，她要在学期结束的时候面对一次非常痛心的事情，就是需要做一个与体育有关的游戏。但是这对于身体有缺陷的Jenny来说，这是个问题。5.D 解析：这是个

38、游戏，是和体育相关的游戏。与.有关，用have something to do with.6. C 解析：由于Jenny身体的缺陷，所以她就在这个游戏中落后了。Behind表示落后7. B 解析：我和我的丈夫都很担心他，但是我的心不会轻易妥协。这里let sb. off表示摆脱，这里表示轻易妥协。这里47空后面的pale, unwilling是定语，修饰Jenny，表示脸色苍白，极其不情愿的。此句句意为我把脸色苍白不愿意去的Jenny推上了校车。Threw是扔，knock是敲，fix是固定。8. A 解析：我很担心Jenny因为她身体有缺陷，她的行动非常缓慢，可能会阻碍她的团队。Hold up

39、表示阻挡，阻碍。9. D 解析：前文已经提到Jenny是个残疾人，所以这个麻袋接力赛对她来说是很困难的。10. C 解析：前文“Jenny would probably hold up her team”可知，这个比赛是以队的形式来进行的，因此根据题意，当轮到她的时候队里出现了变化。11. D 解析：根据题意，最高的男生站在Jenny的后面，把手放在她的腰上，其他的两个男生则是站在她前面。其他选项都不符合题意。12. A 解析：考查动词短语。pick up 捡起；give up 放弃；cut up 切碎；make up 组成，编造。根据题意，接力赛就是前面一个选手完成了自己的任务之后，后面一个

40、选手捡起麻袋开始自己的任务。空格前面的词组step out表示从.走出来。13.C 解析：根据题意是高的男生提起Jenny，然后把她放进麻袋中。Drive 开车；hide 隐藏；hit敲击都不符合题意。14. B 解析：考查状语从句的引导词。一个附近的女生牵着Jenny的收，支撑着她，知道她恢复平衡。由事情的发展顺序来看，应该选择until直到。15. D 解析：由于Jenny的妈妈看到很多小朋友都帮助Jenny，妈妈觉得正是这些人的帮助使得女儿想正常的人一样成为了可能。popular 受欢迎的；special 特别的；necessary 必要的，都不符合题意。（五）完形填空(2011 连云港

41、)One day, a boy found the cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and brought it home. A few days later, the boy saw a small 1 in the cocoon. He sat and watched for several hours as a butterfly struggled to make 2 body through that little hole. Suddenly it stopped.So the boy 3 to help the butterfly, thinking the b

42、utterfly might be 4 .He took a pair of scissors(剪刀) and cut the hole 5 .The butterfly came out of the cocoon but it 6 a little different. It had a weak body and small, thin 7.The butterfly didnt start to fly. In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬行) around with a weak body and

43、thin wings. It was never able to fly.The boy acted with 8 but he didnt understand why it could be like this. When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon, it must struggle. The hard work of 9 out of the cocoon makes the fluid(液体) from the butterflys body into its wings. It helps the butterfly be 10 to

44、fly. If the butterfly never has to squeeze(挤压) itself out of the cocoon, its wings will never get the fluid and it can never fly.11 struggles are what we need in our lives. If we lived our lives without any problems, we would never learn or grow. We would not be _12 _ we could have been and we would

45、 never fly.In our lives, pain and suffering is the key to all windows, and sometimes even 13 growth, without it , theres no way of life. We cant avoid 14 or problems. So, next time you are 15a problem or difficulty, remember the butterfly. Struggle a littlethen fly!( )1. A. hole B. worm C. tall D. S

46、nake( )2. A. it B. its C. itself D. its( )3. A. decided B. asked C. showed D. ordered( )4. A. afraid B. interested C. surprised D. grateful( )5. A. slimmer B. bigger C. shorter D. smaller( )6. A. touched B. sounded C. looked D. smelt( )7. A. wings B. feet C. eyes D. head( )8. A. success B. excitemen

47、t C. kindness D. humour( )9. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got( )10. A. ready B. quiet C. glad D. used( )11 A. Somewhere B. Something C. Some time D. Sometimes( )12. A. as helpful as B. as weak as C. as strong as D. as creative as( )13. A. repeats B. recommends C. requires D. represents( )14. A. ha

48、ppiness B. difficulties C. pleasure D. hope( )15. A. served with B. growing into C. bringing in D. faced with参考答案及解析：主旨大意：本文通过一只蝴蝶遇到困难时少挣扎了一点，而是通过小男孩的帮助从茧里出来的故事。告诉我们一个道理：当我们遇到问题或困难时，多挣扎一下，就能起飞。1.A 解析：根据上下文意思，句意：那小男孩发现茧子上有一个小洞。以及第一段的最后一行“through that little hole”。2.D 解析：代词的用法。句意：让它的身体通过那个小洞。在这里要修饰“bo

49、dy”，用形容词性物主代词。3.A 解析：句意：它停止了，因此小男孩决定帮助它。根据后一句：他拿出剪刀剪开洞。故选A。4.D 解析：句意：小男孩决定帮助它，他认为蝴蝶会感激他。故选D。5 .B 解析： 因为一开始那洞太小，蝴蝶才半天没爬出来，所以小男孩用剪刀把洞剪大来。6.C 解析： 句意：蝴蝶出来了，它看起来有点不同。“It had a weak body and small, thin”都是用眼睛看出来的。故选C。7.A 解析：根据后一句“a weak body and thin wings”，前后照应。故选A。8.C 解析：句意：虽然小男孩不理解为何会这样，但他还是用好心行动。故选C。9

50、.B 解析：work of中“of”是介词，介词后加动名词。故选B。10.A 解析： 根据上下文意思：努力地离开茧子让蝴蝶身体的液体进入他的翅膀。它帮助蝴蝶准备飞行。be ready to “准备”，故选A。11. D 解析： 句意：有的时候奋斗/挣扎是我们生活中必须的。some time 表示"一些时间"或“一段时间”，可以用作名词或副词短语。sometimes用作副词，表示“有的时候”，可以把它放在句首，句尾或句中。故选D。12.C 解析：根据句意：我们将没有原本有的强大，我们将永远不会飞。上下文：如果我们挣扎了，我们就会有原本的能力，没有挣扎，反倒落后了。故选C。13

51、. D 解析：句意：疼痛和苦难是所有窗户的钥匙，有时，甚至代表着成长。没有它，生活没有路。repeat“重复”， recommend“介绍，推荐”， require“要求”， represent“象征，代表”。14.B 解析：根据下一行“problem or difficulty”，故选B。15.D 解析：句意：下次你面对一个难题或困难时，记得那只蝴蝶。根据意思，故选D。（六）完形填空 (2011徐州)When Amy wrote her first novel in secondary school, she never imagined that she would become a wr

52、iter one day. Like many 1 writers on the Internet, the2 woman got into this online world accidentally(偶然地).Three years ago, Amy worked in a medical industry. Her job kept her busy for six months and left her almost 3 to do for the rest of the year. To fill the time, she started writing 4 on the Inte

53、rnet. Her first novel was about her neighbours and their life 5 she is familiar with.Amy has been interested in writing 6 she was a child. At first, she just wanted to share her novels 7 people she knew. Then one day an editor of a famous website emailed her, asking her 8 she would like to sell the electronic copyright(授权) of one of her novels. She9 immediately