完形填空解题思路与练习精选

1、中考英语完型填空题解题思路完形填空选择题的一般解题思路是：1. 跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填 空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要 在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。2. 结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给 备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及 从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根 据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、 比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。3. 瞻前顾后

2、、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后 难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。 这时可结合已 确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度， 提高选择的正确率。4. 复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入 原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后 连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或 有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点1. 完形填空的短

3、文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别 注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题， 对理解全文有较 大帮助。2. 第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短 文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。3做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见 树林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的 选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。4. 每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主， 所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是 正确的，其

4、它三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成 某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。5. 动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然 后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构 中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。完形填空练习精选（一）Have you ever seen a rainbow（彩虹）in the sky? Do you know what it is?A story says that whe n you see a rai nbow you should 31 at once to th

5、e place where it touches （触摸）the ground, and 32 you would find a bag of gold. Of course, it is not33_. You could not find the bag of gold, nor could you ever find its end. No matter how_34you run, it always seems far away.A rain bow is not a thi ng which we can feel with our35 as we can feel a flowe

6、r. It isonly the effect （效果）of light shining on rain drops （雨滴）.The rain drops catch the sun light and break it up into all the won derful colors which we see.It is36a rainbow perhaps because it is made up of rain drops and looks like a bow （弓）.That is37we can n ever see a rain bow in a clear 38. We

7、 see rain bows 39whe n there is rain in the air and the sun is shining brightly through the clouds. Every rain bow has many colors in the same order. The first of the top color is always red, n ext40 ora nge,then gree n, and last of all blue. A rain bow is in deed one of the won ders of n ature.31.

8、A. runB. walkC. jumpD. sta nd32. A. whereB. thereC. hereD. near33. A. goodB. wrongC. beautifulD. true34. A. lo ngB. shortC. farD. difficult35. A. ha ndsB. legsC. headsD. eyes36. A. calledB.spokenC. meantD. asked37. A. becauseB. whyC. soD. that38. A. spaceB. skyC. fieldsD. water39. A. hardlyB. really

9、C. onlyD. usually40. A. goesB.seesC. coversD. comesRadio, teleph one and（二）television are widelyused in the world. Whe n you36theradio, you can listen. Butwhen you use telephone, not only can you listen to others37you can chat with them,however, you can:see the other one atall. Television is38than b

10、oth of them. People can watch TV and listen to it,39you can t take partwhat you see.Today, some people are using a type of teleph one40visi on-ph one. Two pers onswho are talk ing can see each other41it.Visi on-ph ones can be of great use whe n you have someth ing42the pers on whomyou are calli ng.

11、It may also have other uses in the future. Some day you may be able to call upa43and ask to read a book rightover your vision-phone. You may be able todo the shopp ing through it, too. Perhaps44the near future, vision-phone will come intowider uses in our45life.36. A. turn onB . tur n offC. turn dow

12、 nD . turn up37. A. andB. but tooC. but alsoD . so38. A. more betterB . much worseC. very goodD . much better39. A . orB . butC. whileD. and40. A . calli ngB . callsC. calledD . are called41. A. withoutB . withC. forD .into42. A . to showB . show ingC. to be show nD . show n43. A . bankB . hospitalC

13、. parkD . library44. A. inB. onC. byD. withoutC. one dayA. somedayB. every dayD. everyday45.inBilly is a boy of fifteen. His parents died three years ago. One day when he was walki ng in the street, he36 a wallet. He returned it to the owner, Mr Baker. He gavehis 37 to the boy. As the boy had no job

14、, Mr Baker made him work for him in his38.Billy worked so hard that Mr and Mrs Baker were 39 with him.Mr Baker loved planting40 . The week before last, he brought a few trees home, plantedthem in the 41 himself and watered them every day. Several days 42, he had to leavefor ano ther city. Before he

15、started, he said to Billy, Take good care of these trees. Some boys n ear our house always want to steal them. Dont43 about them, sir. answered Billy, Ill trymy best to watch them. Six days passed and Mr Baker came back. He asked, 44 anyoneever come to steal the trees? No, sir. said Billy. To stop s

16、ome one from steali ng the trees, I 45 them up six days ago. I have hidden （ 藏）them for almost a week!36. A. boughtB. foundC. carriedD. wan ted37. A. walletB. pityC. thanksD. excuses38. A. officeB. factoryC. townD. home39. A. pleasedB. angryC. boredD. sad40. A. grassB. flowersC. vegetablesD. trees41

17、. A. garde nB. officeC. cityD. room42. A. agoB. laterC. beforeD. after43. A. thi nkB. talkC. lear nD. worry44. A. DidB. DoesC. HasD. Will45. A. sentB. pulledC. putD. picked（四）Jimmy started painting when he was four years old. When he was six, he was already very good at it. He 36 many beautiful and

18、interesting pictures, and people 37 a lot of money for them.They said,This boy going to be 38 when hes a little older,andthenwe re going to39 thesepictures for a lot more money. Then we will get rich. ”Jimmy pictures were40 from other people because he n ever pain tedon the wholepiece of 41. He pain

19、 tedon half of it, and the other half was always 42 .That very clever, every one said, “ 43 else does that”One day somebody bought one of Jimmy 44and then said to him, Please tell me this,Jimmy. Why do you paint on the 45 half of your paper, but not on the top half? ”Because Im small, Jimmy said, an

20、d my brushes don reach very high. ”36. A. tookB. borrowedC. le ntD. pain ted37. A. paidB. boughtC. wan tedD.needed38. A. youngB. famousC. shortD. cool39. A. fillB. buyC. sellD. draw40. A. differe ntB. similarC. awayD.good41. A. glassB. woodC. paperD. table42. A. emptyB. fullC. dirtyD. blue43. A. An

21、ybodyB. SomebodyC. EverybodyD. Nobody44. A. brushesB. booksC. picturesD. pens45. A. middle B. bottomC. rightD. left（五）Jake Booth is not a hard-working student. Once, there was an important chemistry exam at the end of term. The exam had a hun dred questi ons. Beside each question the 21 had to write

22、 True” or False”. while the other students were study ing before the exam, Jake was watch ing televisio n. He looked very 22 . There are a hundred questions and I can get sixty questions correct to 23 the exam. I havenstudied chemistry for mon ths. But it does n matter. I 24 the questi onsby throwin

23、g a coin. If the coin comes down on my hand with the right side up, I will write True.If it 25 with the other side up, I will write False.ln this way, I m sure I llget sixty questions right,” he told the others about his idea.The n ext day Jake came 26 in to the classroom. He sat to throw a coi n fo

24、r half an hour, and the n han ded in his paper one hour earlier tha n the other stude nts. Two days later, he saw the chemistry teacher in the corridor. Oh, good,” he said. Have you got the 27 of the exam? What mark did I get? The teacher looked at him and 28 . Ah, it you, Jake. Wait a moment” Then

25、he 29 into his pocket and took out a coin. He threw it in the air, caught it in his hand and looked up.“ hri very sorry,Jake”he said, You30 .”21A. girlsB. stude ntsC. teachersD.boys22A. scaredB.happyC. an xiousD.calm23A. passB. reachC. takeD.end24A. writeB. readC. an swerD.un dersta nd25A. sta ndsB.

26、 liesC. fallsD.jumps26A. happilyB. sadlyC. carefullyD. fearfully27A. questi onsB. keysC. resultsD.n ews28A. criticizedB. laughedC. compla inedD.said29A. reachedB. putC. wentD. escaped30A. wonB. failedC. succeededD.fooled（六）Life is not easy, so Id like to say, No matter what happens, believe in yours

27、elf. When I was14, I was too 1 to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was sad but could do no thi ng. Later, 2 happe ned. It cha nged. It cha nged my life. It was an En glish speech con test.My mother asked me to take part in it. What a/an_3_idea! It meant I had to 4 in front ofall

28、the teachers and stude nts of my school!Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to _5_, she said. Then Mother and I talked about many differe nt topics. At last I chose the topic Believe in yourself I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. 6 my mothers grea

29、t joy, I did well in the con test. I could 7 believe my ears whe n the result came that I had won the first place. I heard 8 from the teachers and stude nts. Those classmates who once looked dow n on me, now all said Con gratulati on s! to me. My mother hugged me and cried9Since the n, every thing h

30、as cha nged. 10. I do anythin g, I try to tell myself to be sure that I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country.1. A. braveB. n ervousC. excitedD. lazy2. A. somethi ngB. no thi ngC. anythingD. everyth ing3. A. in terest ingB. excit ingC. terribleD. won derful4. A.

31、 writeB.speakC. tellD. say5. A. winB. failC. loseD. defeat6. A. AtB. ToC. ForD. With7. A. almostB. n earlyC. everD. hardly8. A. cheersB. no isesC. tha nksD. wishes9. A. an grilyB. sadlyC. quicklyD. excitedly10. A. WhenB. ThoughC. U nlessD. After（七）As soon as he finished his homework . Eric jumped on

32、to his bicycle and rode off in the direct ion of the beach. While he was _36_ along . He thought about the whales （鲸鱼）.He hoped he would see them again today. After he got to the beach . Eric _37_ his bicycle behind a bush so that no one could see it from the road . Then he ran down onto the sand .

33、_38_ it was on ly four in the after noon , the sky was already grow ing dark. Eric frown ed（ 皱眉）.If it _39_ he wouldn be able to see the whales because they would stay in deeper water. He hurried along the beach _40_ the rocks . They were the best place to watch the whales from because of their 41 .

34、 Before Eric reached the rocks he felt a drop of water on his head . “ Oh no! ” he thought.“Now the whales will stay in the deep water and I won t be able to _42_ them!” But just then he saw a large shape on the beach. It was a young whale! The whale had come too close to the shore（海岸）and got stuck（

35、搁浅）on the _43_ ! At first the whale didn move at all and Eric thought it was_44_. Then he saw its tail move weakly . Eric turned and ran through therain as fast as he could back to his bicycle . He had to get _45_! Uni ess they got the whale back in the water soon , it would die and Eric could n let

36、 that happe n .36 .A . ridi ngB . runningC . gett ingD . walki ng37 .A . sentB hidC . lookD . got38 .A . AsB . Si neeC. BecauseD . Although39 .A. shoneB . sno wedC. rainedD . blew40 .A .intoB . offC. toD . from41.A . len gthB . sizeC. heightD shape42 .A . watchB . killC. catchD. save43 A.soilB. beac

37、hC. grassD . water44 A.deadB . prettyC . lovelyD alive45. A. careB. waterC. medicine（八）D. helpMany objects that people use each day started with a simple idea. These objects have ofte n changed the way we 34. Some help us to do a job more 35. Others fill a need orsolve a problem.In 1858 H.L.Lipma n

38、had such an 36 .He took out a pen cil, a piece of paper, 37 an eraser.The n he bega n to write.Sometimes he n eeded to 38 a word.Each time he had to search under his books and papers to 39 the eraser. “ I wish my eraser would stay in one 40! ”he said.Then Lipman had his simple idea.He 41 a groove（凹槽

39、）in one end of the pencil.He glued（粘牢）the eraser into the groove.Lipman had solved his problem.Later he thought that others might like to have such a pen cil. So he sold his 42 .Some pen cils with erasers were 43.His design earned him $100,000.34.A. studyB. liveC. sleepD. walk35.A. easilyB. correctl

40、yC. carefullyD. no rmally36.A. articleB. aimC. ideaD. actio n37.A. soB. andC. butD. as38. A.spellB. readC. writeD.changeB. seeC. watchD. find40.A. placeB.deskC. bookD.hand41.A. markedB. preparedC. cutD. inven ted42.A. booksB. pen cilC. desig nD. eraser43.A.wo nderfulB. expe nsiveC. colourfulD. com m

41、on（九）Peter and Paul passed by a small house on their way home late at ni ght. They saw thick 64 coming out of its windows. Its on fire! said Peter. We must get help.The two brothers ran 65 the road shouting Fire! Fire! They 66 on the door of the n ext house. They asked them to 67 the police and the

42、fireme n.arm-They ran back tothe house. They saw 68the window an old lady sitting in anchair. It was69_that she could not move. Peter and Paul tried hard to carry her out of the70_and so they did!Some n eighbours （邻居）came and helped take some things out.In no time thefiremen71as well as the policeme

43、n. The fire was put out.The old lady cried sadly 72she was not hurt. She tha nked Peter and Paul and her n eighbours73_64. A. snow65. A. over66. A. kno cked67. A. tell68. A. at69. A. old70. A. arm-chair71. A. arrivedB. cloudsC.fireD.smokeB. alo ngC.atD.withB. beatC.lockedD.openedB. reportC.teleph on

44、eD.findB. throughC.aboveD.onB. difficultC. freeD. clearB. windowC.houseD.roadB. foughtC.leftD.returned72. A. soB. forC. andD. but73. A. up and dow nB. aga in and aga in C. hour after hour D. from side to side（十）Eyes Can SpeakMuch meaning can be carried clearly, with our eyes, so it is ofte n41 that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of 42? In a bus you may look at a stra nger, but not too long. Andif he 43 that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, y