语法3非谓语动词专项训练

1、非谓语动词(一)50题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _.   A. to repair bicycles         B. bicycles to be repaired C. bicycles being repaired    D. repairing bicycles2. - Have you considered _ you

2、r job as a teacher? - Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _ a gardener.  A. to change; to be          B. to change; being  C. changing; being           D. changing; to be3.

3、The dog, _, will be made a good watchdog. A. to train properly        B. being trained properly      C. properly to train        D. trained properly4. _ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.  

4、; A. Having stolen            B. Having been stolen     C. Stolen                   D. Stealing5. _ the front door _, he had to enter the room through the

5、back door.   A. Seen; painted          B. Seeing; painted  C. Being seen; being painted   D. Seeing; being painted6. And there, almost _ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.   A. having

6、 lost     B. losing        C. to be lost      D. lost7. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.   A. put       B. to be putting  

7、0;     C. to put       D. putting8. To answer correctly is more important than _.   A. that you finish quickly   B. finishing quickly   C. to finish quickly         D. finish quickly9.

8、The old farmer, _ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.   A. supporting                  B. having supported       

9、 C. being supported by          D. being supported10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _ a new milestone in the history of mankind.  A. it marked       B. mar

10、king      C. marked     D. to mark11. It was getting dark; I found a car _ in a pool by the side of the road.    A. to be stuck         B. stuck         C. sticking 

11、         D. stick12. You cant imagine what great trouble they have _ the problem _.  A. to solve; being talked about  B. solving; discussing C. to solve; to talk about  D. solving; being discussed13. The monument was built in hono

12、r of the explorer who was believed _ the river.  A. to have discovered     B. to have been discovered  C. to discover          D. having been discovered14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _ and blood _ down from his mo

13、uth.  A. breaking; running           B. broken; running      C. breaking; run               D. broken; run15. The program was so exciting that the children kept thei

14、r eyes _ on the screen.  A. to fix        B. to be fixed        C. fixed         D. fixing16. As I will be away for at least a year, Id appreciate _ from you now and then so that I can know how everyo

15、ne is getting along.    A. having heard               B. to hear     C. hearing                    D. being he

16、ard 17. _, the subject was always in my mind.  A. Walking or sleeping        B. Walking or slept        C. Having walked or slept    D. To walk and sleep18. - Did you get a dictionary?      

17、  - No, I _, but there were not any _.    A. tried; to be left         B. had tried to; leaving    C. tried to; left            D. had tried; have left19. When he came to, he found

18、 himself _ on a chair, with his hands _ back.  A. to sit; tying             B. sitting; tying        C. seating; tied             D. seated; tied20. The jo

19、ke told by Tom made us _, so the teacher couldnt make himself _.  A. to laugh; hearing       B. laughing; heard   C. laughing; hear      D. laughed; heard21. All of the flowers now _ here have developed from those once _ in the forest.

20、    A. raised; grown             B. rising; growing   C. raised; growing           D. rising; grown22. Henry cant attend the party _ at Toms house at present because he i

21、s preparing the speech at the party _ at Maries house tomorrow.  A. held; being held            B. to be held; to be held  C. to be held; held            D. being held; to be held2

22、3. Seeing the soldiers well _ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.    A. prepare        B. preparing    C. prepared       D. having prepared24. Dont worry. Ill have it _ and

23、 get someone _ it to you tomorrow.  A. typed; send              B. to type; to send    C. type; send               D. typed; to send25. The sun was shining brig

24、htly, _ everything there _ more beautiful.  A. making; look            B. to make; looked     C. and made; looking  D. and making; be looked26. How could he get the plan _ without any one to support him?  A. to carr

25、y out              B. carry out C. carrying out              D. carried out 27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _.    A. being fully accepting

26、      B. fully accepting     C. having fully accepted      D. fully accepted 28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _ off her mind.  A. taking          B. taken&#

27、160;       C. take        D. to be taken 29. Im examining the article he has just finished _ the possible mistakes in it.  A. being corrected          B. to correct     C

28、. corrected                D. having corrected30. _ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.    A. We did not make          B. Having not made

29、      C. We had not made          D. Not having made31. We should prevent such a silly mistake _ again.  A. occurring                B. to occur    &#

30、160; C. to be occurred           D. from being occurred 32. I regret _ hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam.   A. not to work             B. having not worked &

31、#160;     C. to have not worked       D. not having worked33. They looked forward with hope _ a chance to receive further education.   A. for getting               B. of getting

32、60;          C. to get                    D. to getting34. “Well, Ill tell you a secret .” said the boy, with his mouth almost _ my ear.     A. t

33、ouched        B. touching        C. touch         D. to touch 35. Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _ something to his son.     A. said  

34、      B. say          C. to say       D. to have said36. - Would you be _ lend me your bicycle?    - Sure.    A. so kind as to         

35、  B. kind enough as to    C. very kind to            D. so kind to37. The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, _ for a short holiday.    A. of going         &

36、#160;      B. to be going    C. your going              D. you to go38. The teacher asked more _ to prevent the students eyes from being injured.   A. to do     

37、0;  B. done      C. to be done       D. being done39. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _ with the global education community.  A. being connected         &#

38、160;  B. connect  C. having connected           D. be connected40. The performance of the host, _ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.    A. had intended    

39、0;          B. intended   C. being intended             D. to intend41. _ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _ the beautiful scenery.  A. Tiring; to admire 

40、60;        B. Being tired; admiring  C. Tired; to admire           D. Tired; admiring42. The 18-storeyed building, when _, will shut out the sun _ up the rooms in my house.    A. completed; light

41、ed      B. completing; lighting  C. completing; lighted      D. completed; lighting43. - I hear Warren _ in a middle school.    - What? I cant imagine him _ as a teacher.    A. teaches; working    

42、60;      B. teaches; work  C. teach; to work             D. teach; working44. _ hes only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.    A. Considered       

43、          B. Considering  C. Having considered          D. To consider45. It was _ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.    A. to ha

44、ve played            B. playing     C. played                    D. having played46. At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, fo

45、r she is always too busy _ a good rest.    A. to take        B. taking        C. took       D. taken 47. _ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her pa

46、rents very happy.    A. Mary was chosen     B. Mary chosen    C. Mary being chosen     D. Marys being chosen48. _ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _ to death.  A. Seeing; frightened     

47、     B. Seeing; frightening C. Seen; frighten              D. To see; frightening49. You will see this product made in this factory _ wherever you go.    A. to be advertised     &#

48、160;      B. advertised  C. advertise                   D. advertising50. Mr. Green is said _ an experiment to prove the new method of solvingthe problem when young.    A

49、. to do                      B. to have done    C. to be doing                D. to have been doing答案及部分解析：1-5  CDDAD

50、60;    6-10 DDCAB      11-15 BDABC     16-20 CACDB   21-25 CDCDA    26-30 DDBBD    31-35 ADDBC     36-40 ACCAB     41-45 CDABB   46-50 ADABB1. 用-

51、ing形式一般式的被动语态作宾语补足语，强调自行车被修理的过程。2. consider 作“考虑”解时，后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语；作“认为” 解时，后常接含有名词、形容词或to be的复合结构。3. 过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于if it is trained properly。watchdog看门狗。4. 从动作发生的时间来看，应是先偷钻石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。5. see 表示的动作与句子谓语动词（had to enter）所表示的动作几乎同时发生，且与其逻辑主语（he）为主动关系，故用一般式。由句意“看到前门正在被漆，”可知，第二空应用being paint

52、ed。6. lost in the big chair为过去分词短语在句中作伴随状语。此句的正常语序为：Her little brother sat there.7. catch sb. doing sth. （偶然或突然）发现或撞见某人正在做某事。8. 题意为“正确做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。两个非谓语动词短语在形式上应保持一致。9. -ing形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定语。10. 题意为“2004年1月，美国成功地发射了“勇气”号火星探测器，标志着人类历史上一个新的里程碑”。11. 由短语be stuck in（陷入）可知此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。12. 由have great t

53、rouble （in）doing sth.可知第一空应用solving; being discussed作定语修饰problem，表示“正在被讨论的问题”。13. 用不定式的完成式表示动作发生在(定语)从句谓语动作之前。14. 考查独立主格结构。foot和break之间是被动关系，blood和run是主动关系。15. 由固定结构fix ones eyes on/upon.可知此处应用过去分词。16. appreciate后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语。17. 题意为“无论是走路还是睡觉，我总是在想这个问题。”注意：此题中-ing形式短语的逻辑主语与句子的主语并不一致，有的语法家称其为“垂悬分

54、词”。又如：Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.      （NMET2001）18. tried to后省去了get one。19. 由seat的用法(be seated)可知第一空应用seated作宾语补足语；with his hands tied back为with的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。22. 由at present可知第一空应用being held（表示正在被进行的动作）；由tomorr

55、ow可知第二空应用to be held（表示即将被进行的动作）。23. 由固定短语be (well) prepared for可知此处应用过去分词作宾补。24. 此处为have sth. done结构和get sb. to do sth. 结构。26. 考查get sth. done 结构。carry out执行。27. before full accepted相当于before they are fully accepted。28. feel后可接含有非谓语动词的复合结构。此处宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。题意为“所有考试都通过后，她感觉如释重负。”29. 不定式短语在句中作

56、目的状语。he has just finished 为定语从句。30. -ing形式短语作原因状语。not要置于-ing形式之前。31. prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.为固定搭配。occur为不及物动词。32. regret doing sth.后悔做过某事；regret to do sth.遗憾（抱歉）地要做。33. look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事，注意with hope（满怀希望地）插入了短语look forward to中。34. 考查with 的复合结构。his mouth与touch之间是主动关系。35. “as

57、if+不定式短语”在句中作方式状语。37. 考查句型It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.。I think为插入语。38. 由ask sb. to do sth.可知此处应用不定式。宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，故用to be done。39. close to中的to为介词。be connected with可理解为“与接轨”。40. intended to please the audience.相当于which had been intended to please the audience.。41. tired and out of breath

58、为“形容词和介词短语”在句中作状语。stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事。42. when completed=when it is completed；lighting up.在此相当于which lights up.。43. 第一空应用一般现在时表示，意为“我听说沃伦在一所中学教书”；imagine后常接-ing形式(短语)或-ing形式的复合结构作宾语。44. 此处considering为连词，意为“考虑到”；它还可用作介词，如：Considering the weather, he arrives very early考虑到天气，他算早的啦。45. 此句是强调句型，强调

59、句子的主语playing computer games。46. 考查too.to.结构。注意：at no time（在什何时候都不）放在句首时,句子要用倒装语序。47. -ing形式的复合结构作主语时，其逻辑主语常用名词所有格或形容词性的物主代词。as most classmates had expected为非限制性定语从句。48. seeing the big snake在句中作时间状语；frightened to death在句中作伴随状语。49. advertise意为“为登广告”。made in this factory作定语修饰product; advertised作宾语补足语。5

60、0. 由when young可知此处应该用不定式的完成式。高中英语语法强化训练(非谓语动词续)( )1.European football is played in 80 countries ,_it the most popular sport in the world A.making B, makes C. made D to make( )2The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _the next year . A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D.

61、to carry out ( )3.The purpose of new technologies in to make life easier, _it more difficult.A.not make B. not to make C. not making D. don't make( )4.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the doctor _,Sorry to miss you; will call later.A.read B. reads C. to read D. reading( )5.I'v

62、worked with children before ,so I know what _in my new job.A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects( )6.Acomputer does only what thinking people _.A. have it to B. nave it done C. have done it D. having it done( )7.What worried the child most was _to visit his mother in the hospital .

63、A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed C. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed( ) 8.Cleanig woman in big cities usually get _by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay( )9.They are not very good, but we like_.A.anyway to play basketball with them B.to play basketball with them

64、 anywayC.to play with them basketball anyway D.with them to play basketball anyway( )10 He sent me an e-mail ,_to get further information.A.hoped B hoping C. to hope D. hope( )11._is 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being rounded B it was founded C. Found

65、ed D. Founding( )12,The _boy was last seen _near the East Lake.A.Missing, playing B. missing, play C missed ,played D missed ,to play( )13.Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party.A.having not been invited B. not having invited C. having not invited D not having been invited( )14.-Do your brother in

66、tend to study German? -Yes ,he intends _.-A. / B. to C. so D. that( )15.He claimed _in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A.being badly treated B. treating badly C. to be treated badly D. to have been badly treated( )16.To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule_.A.to neve

67、r B never to be broken C. never to have broken D. never to be breaking( )17.She asked me to help her, _that she couldn't move the heavy suitcase alone A. only to realize B. realizing C. having been realized D. realized( )18.Robert is said _abroad, but I don't know country be studied in . A.

68、to have studied B. to study C. to be study D to have been studying ( )19.-Let me tell you something about the journalists.- Don't you remember _me the story yesterday?A. told B. telling C .to tell D. to have told( )20,There are five pairs _,but I'm at a loss which to buy.A.to be chosen B. to

69、 choose from C. to choose D. for choosing( )21-Mum ,why do you always make me eat an egg every day? -_enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. A. Get B Getting C To get D. To be going( )22 .The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the_. A.20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars

70、to remain C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining20 dollars( )23.Will those _the children from abroad come to the headmaster's office? A. teaching B. teach C. who teaches D. who teaching( )24.While building a tunnel though the mountains,_.A.an underground lake was discovered B.there was an undergrou

71、nd lake discoveredC.a lake was discovered underground D.the workers discovered an underground lake( ) 25.I meant _,but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.A.to do B. to C. doing D doing to ( )26._more time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.A.Having given B. To give C. Givin

72、g D. Given( )27. Do you have any letters _ today? -I had my son _it this morning .Thank you anyway. A. post , to post B. posting ,post C. being posting , posted D. to be post ,post ( )28.He went to American _some English as well as _. A. learning ,to travel B. learning, traveling C. to learn, travel

73、 D. to learn ,to travel( )29.The party was a success ,but we thought it a pity not _you. A. to invite B. to be inviting C. to have invited D. to be invited( )30.When I handed the report to Hohn , he said that George was the person_.A.to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to ( )31Once your business because international, _constantly will be part of your life.A. your fly B. your flight C. fight D. flying( )32" Can you read ?"Mary said _to the notice.A. an