全部倒装讲义

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Inverted Word Order: 倒装语序倒装语法知识梳理 英语的语序一般是固定的，即主语在前，谓语在后，称为“自然语序”。 谓语动词如果被移到主语之前，这种现象称为倒装。 倒装语序可分为全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将整个谓语部分全部置于主语之前，不借助助动词的倒装；部分倒装是指句子主语和助动词、情态动词以及动词be之间的倒装。倒装句的意义 1.适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。这一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误。 May I come in？  Was the&

2、#160;People's Liberation Army founded in 1927？ 2. 由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。如为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首构成倒装。 Never have I been late for school this term.  So early did he come to school that no

3、60;other students came. 用于全部倒装几种句型全部倒装类型1.由副词here, there, now, then, such等开头的句子中, 如果主语为名词,而谓语是be, come, go,等一类的动词, 整个句子应采用全部倒装。如： Here is the book you want. Now comes your turn. Then came a new difficulty. Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 2.象声词或out, in, away, up, down, off等方向副词开头，

4、通常使用全部倒装。 Click-click went the weaving loom. Away went the car like a whirlwind. Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.注意：上述这两个句型里的主语如果是人称代词，或谓语是及物动词，后面带有宾语，就不需要倒装了。 Here she comes. There the goalkeeper found the dead body. Away went the naughty boy. 3.当表示地点的介词短语置于句首时，为了表示强调或保

5、持句子平衡，句子要用完全倒装，其结构为介词短语 + 不及物动词，如be/lie/go/come/stand/exist等+ 主语（主语只能是名词,若为人称代词，则主谓不倒装）。 Behind the counter stood the manager. From the room came a sound of quarrelling. On top of the hill stands a tower.4.当句首为first, last作表语时，需要倒装主语和系动词be，构成全部倒装。 First to introduce are the girls from class one. Last

6、 to blame for the accident is that little boy.5. 在there be 的结构中,常用全部倒装。常用此结构的动词有be, appear, come, exist, happen, lie, live, occur, remain, seem, stand等。 There is a man at the door who wants to see you. There appears to be a new town in the distance. There came a konck at the door.6.当句子主语较长时,常将作表语的形容

7、词、介词短语、过去分词及现在分词等置于句首,形成完全倒装。 More important is the question how to prevent our air from getting polluted. Around the lake are a huge number of farms.7.在介词加关系代词引导的定语从句中，谓语为不及物动词或被动语态时，常用倒装形式。其倒装结构为先行词+介词+关系代词+谓语+主语。 Nearby was a small cottage, in which lived an old couple. You can see the gate at wh

8、ich stands a guard. The road on both sides of which are planted trees is wide. The hens lay eggs, out of which come other chichens.8.由long live, may构成的表示祝愿的祈使句。其倒装结构式为：Long live +主语！或May +主语+谓语！ Long live our friendship! Long live the great unity of the people of the world! May you succeed in career

9、 and marriage! May you have a pleasant journey!全部倒装中的高频考点考点1： 与介词短语有关的倒装句 1.In the dark forests_ , some large enough to hold several English towns. A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand 2.Just in front of our house_ with a history of 1,000 years. A. does a tall

10、tree stand B. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands考点2:表示位置移动、时间的副词放在句首。1.Hearing the dogs barking fiercely, away_.A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thiefC. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief2. For a moment nothing happened. Then _ all shouting together.A. vo

11、ices had come B. came voicesC. voices would come D. did voices come英语中的前置（Fronting） 在形式上的倒装在语法上称为前置。前置是一种修辞手段，目的是为了表示强调。它的特点是，只把强调的内容提至句首，而不改变句子的主谓结构。英语中主要有宾语、表语、宾语补足语、状语的前置。examples Their support we don't need! (宾语前置) Warmer and warmer it gets.(表语前置) The more he earns, the more he spends.(宾语前置)

12、 Dishonest I never thought you.(宾语补足语前置) Without fear, she faced the enemy.(状语前置)几种需要特别注意的前置结构1.以what或how开头的感叹句（表语或宾语提前）。 What an interesting talk they had! How interesting their talk is!2. the more., the more.的结构中，通常将表语或状语或宾语提前。 The more you listen to English, the eaiser it becomes. The harder you

13、work, the greater progress you will make.3.however, whatever,whoever引导的让步状语从句。1）however+adj./adv.(=no matter how)引导的让步状语从句 However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening.2) whatever + n. + .(= no matter what)引导的让步状语从句。 Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your prom

14、ise.3)whoever=no matter who Whoever you are, you can't pass this way.4. as, though引导的让步状语从句。1）表语的前置 Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. Strange as/though it seems, it is true. Exhausted as/though she was, she wasn't able to sleep.2)宾语的前置 Try as he might, he didn't pas

15、s the exam. Search as they would here and there, they could find nothing in the room.3)状语的前置 Much as he likes the bike, he doesn't want to buy it. Hard as I studied, I could not catch up with them.注意： a.如果是单数名词或形容词最高级作表语，不再用冠词。 b.句首是实义动词时，其他助动词则放在主语之后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，则宾语和状语随实义动词一起放在主语之前。Fool as he

16、was, he could tell right from wrong.Youngest as he is, he speaks English best.Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.前置结构中的高频考点 考点1： as引导的让步状语从句 _， his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As

17、strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound 考点2： however引导的让步状语从句 This is a very interesting book， I will buy it，_. A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may cost C. however much it may cost D. how may it cost 练习：1.-Is everyone here? -Not yet.Look, there_the rest of our guests. A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming2. Behind the coach_our team wearing blue suits. A. walk B. have C. is followed D. appears3._, he talks a lot about his favorites singers after class. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet