高中英语短文改错的做法

1、如何做改错题型临近高考，我们要：临近高考，我们要：明确高考、准确定位、明确高考、准确定位、巩固重点、保持自信巩固重点、保持自信.How to do proof-reading?短文改错短文改错1. By ignorance we mistake, and by mistakes we learn 吃一堑吃一堑 长一智。长一智。2.Dont make the same mistake twice. 不要重复犯同样的错误。不要重复犯同样的错误。 3. A stupid person always tries to justify himself for his mistakes; but a wi

2、se man tries his best to correct his errors. 愚蠢的人总是为自己的错误辩护，聪明的人则力求改正。愚蠢的人总是为自己的错误辩护，聪明的人则力求改正。Proverbs考 查 内 容1.一致性问题一致性问题：1）主谓一致）主谓一致2）时态一致）时态一致3）名词的数）名词的数 与格的一致与格的一致4）代词中指代关系的一致）代词中指代关系的一致5）句式结构与语意的一致）句式结构与语意的一致6）行文逻辑关系的一致）行文逻辑关系的一致2.词的用法词的用法1）词的分类知识：）词的分类知识：2）构词法知识：）构词法知识：3）词的惯用法）词的惯用法考查方式（注：答题要规

3、范） Unecessary word: 多词删除多词删除 e.g. You may go return back e.g. You may go return back to your seat . to your seat . Missing word: 缺词补漏缺词补漏 e.g. I want share happiness e.g. I want share happiness with all of you. with all of you. Wrong word:错词更正错词更正e.g.Ie.g.I am proud at your hard study. am proud at y

4、our hard study. ofto1.Dont lose hearts, and youll be successful in time. 2.I need some more informations. 3. Now here are the weather report for our city.返回返回 名词和数词 informationheartOn the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.(NMET2012)pictures高考链接高考链接 is1. What a good

5、news weve heard. 2.In China,children usually start school at an age of seven. 3 .You cant consider him a honest man. 返回返回冠词冠词anthe Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.(NMET2011).高考链接高考链接1.Saying is one thing; doing is other. 2.This is the best film which I have ever seen. 3

6、.He drove too fast, and the police stopped me and handed him a ticket. 代代 词词anotherthathimI was learning to express me in simple English . (NMET2010)myself高考链接高考链接1.The bad news made us feel sadly. 2.The hole became big and bigger. 3.He was caught in a heavily rain before supper. 形容词和副词形容词和副词sadbigg

7、erheavyThey came back lately and had some tea. (2006) later高考链接高考链接1.He called on Jenny on the hope of getting help from her. 2.China daily is also popular to students of English. 返回返回介词介词inwithI am writing to thank you with your kind help.(2009)for高考链接高考链接1.The number of passengers killed in the ac

8、cident were surprising. 2. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was. 3.Judge from his accent, he is a southerner. 返回返回动词动词I will write again and send you the photos we take together (2012) tookwasJudging talking高考链接高考链接1.Though it was cold, but he went out without a coat. 2.When I was

9、on the stage the next day, I was so nervous as I shook like a leaf. 返回返回连词连词thatThe food was expensive and the service was good.(2008)but高考链接高考链接3 3 steps of doing proof-readingsteps of doing proof-reading1. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .(浏览全文，掌握大意）浏览全文，掌握大意）2. Read the passage

10、 sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.（分句阅读，逐一找错）（分句阅读，逐一找错）3. Read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones.（检查核对，攻克难点）（检查核对，攻克难点）应试技巧点拨应试技巧点拨纵观全文通文意，瞻前顾后看时态，纵观全文通文意，瞻前顾后看时态，见到谓语找主语，主谓一致找状语，见到谓语找主语，主谓一致找状语，见到名词想单复，是否可数要牢记，见到名词想单复，是否可数要牢记，见到代词找指代，指代通常不合理

11、，见到代词找指代，指代通常不合理，见到平行看结构，形式功能要对称，见到平行看结构，形式功能要对称，冠词词性主被动，固定搭配要熟记，冠词词性主被动，固定搭配要熟记，名从定从与状从，引词作用须搞清，名从定从与状从，引词作用须搞清，and but orand but or或或soso，逻辑关系要理顺，逻辑关系要理顺，句中谓语就一个，其余动词非谓语，句中谓语就一个，其余动词非谓语，常见形式有三种常见形式有三种, v-ing,v-ed, v-ing,v-ed和和to doto do现在分词表主动现在分词表主动, , 过去分词表被动，过去分词表被动，目的要用不定式目的要用不定式. .改错决策与口诀改错决策

12、与口诀四不改标点符号不改标点符号不改. .大小写不改大小写不改. .词序错误不改词序错误不改. .在纲外生词不改在纲外生词不改( (带汉语注释的词带汉语注释的词).).Believe yourself , try your best and you will be the best!巩固练习(2008) Dear Ms Smith, I am secretary of City Student Union(CSU). We were organizing an art exhibition for high school students in city.This will be held o

13、n the 9th of July in the Exhibition Hall of Beihai. More than1000 painting will be on show,but high school students and teachers from all the eight districts will come to the event.As you are very popularly with us Chinese high school students,wed like to invite for you to the exhibition.We would be

14、 grateful when you could join them that day.Looking forward to hear from you. yours Itpaintingsandpopularifushearingaare小结：小结：思路要清楚思路要清楚, , 步骤要恰当步骤要恰当1）通读全文，先查逻辑和主要时态；）通读全文，先查逻辑和主要时态；2）以句为单位，细查语法）以句为单位，细查语法;3）由动词入手，注意句型和搭配；）由动词入手，注意句型和搭配；4）由易到难）由易到难, 各个击破各个击破;5）验证答案，）验证答案，规范答题规范答题；6）注意）注意“四不改四不改”：A、

15、标点、标点 B、纲外词（汉字注释词）、纲外词（汉字注释词）C、词序、词序 . D 、单词拼写，大小写单词拼写，大小写。Dear Bob, Hello. I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. Id like to your penfriend, and get to know more about your country.First, let me tellyou something more about myself My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the ca

16、pital of China. I go to Hongqi Middle School. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese English and physics. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. Do you play any ball games? What your favourite sport? I look forward to hear from you soon. Y

17、ours, Lihua1.1.按照今天所学方法做改错练习按照今天所学方法做改错练习2.2.准备下单元单词拼写检查。准备下单元单词拼写检查。 1996Today I visited the Smithsmy first time visit to a American family. They live in a small town. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. The Smiths did his best to make me feelat h

18、ome. They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. In fact,they are planning to visit China in next year. 返回返回1997Dear Bob, Hello. I learn about you from my English teacher, 86._ Mi

19、ss Fang. Id like to your penfriend, and get to 87. _know more about your country.First, let me tell you something more about myself 88. _ My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the 89. _capital of China. I go to Hongqi Middle School. 90. _We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese

20、91. _English and physics. I use to play ping-pong a lot 92. _in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. 93._ Do you play any ball games? What your favourite 94._ sport? I look forward to hear from you soon. 95. _ Yours, Lihua返回返回1999The Problem with Television Now I cant watch much tele

21、vision but a few years ago 86._I was used to watch it every night. I was often 87._a little tired after a days work and watch TV 88._demands very little effort. Unfortunate, there are 89._too many people among my family. Some wanted 90._to see the programme while others preferred 91._another. I am happy with any programme but 92._the others spent a lot time arguing and there 93._was no way of settling the matter except by