新目标八年级英语下unit4-unit5复习课件

1、过去进行时过去进行时间接引语间接引语条件状语从句条件状语从句八年级人教新目标下册八年级人教新目标下册Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?过去进行时过去进行时含义含义: 表示表示过去过去某个时刻某个时刻正在进行正在进行的动作。的动作。结构结构: be (was/were) + doing例句例句: What were you doing at six last night? I was doing homework at six last night. 4. 现在分词的构成现在分词的构成1) 一般动词在词尾加一般动词在词尾加-ing,

2、如如go-going。2) 以不发音字母以不发音字母e结尾的动词结尾的动词, 先去掉先去掉e, 再加再加-ing。 come-coming make-making write-writing3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词以重读闭音节结尾的动词, 如果末尾以一个如果末尾以一个辅音字母结尾辅音字母结尾, 应先双写这个字母应先双写这个字母, 再加再加ing，x和和w结尾的除外。结尾的除外。如如: get-getting swim-swimming show-showing 4) 以字母以字母y结尾的单词结尾的单词, 直接加直接加ing。 如如carrying、playing、studying。5) 以

3、字母以字母ie结尾的动词结尾的动词, 变变ie为为y, 再加再加ing。 diedying lielying6) 以元音字母加以元音字母加e结尾结尾, 或以或以e结尾结尾, 且且e发音的发音的 动词动词, 直接加直接加- ing。 see-seeing be-being比较 “when” and “while”2. When the UFO landed, the terrorist was walking down the street. While the terrorist was walking down the street, the UFO landed. 1. When the

4、alien got out, the girl was shopping. While the girl was shopping, the alien got out. 难点突破难点突破:=1. _ Jennifer was reading a magazine, his sister was listening to the pop music.A. WhileB. When C. What time2. I was trying to draw a cat on the board _ the teacher came in.A. whileB. when C. what time3.

5、My best friend visited my house while I _ dinner in the kitchen.A. cookedB. cooking C. was cooking练一练练一练A B C 过去进行时过去进行时含义含义： 表示过去某个时刻 正在进行的动作。公式公式： was/were + doing标志词标志词：then, at last night, at this time yesterday, fromto last Saturday, whenwhile.其它用法其它用法：1，表过去将来2，表达说话人的强烈感情He was always forgettin

6、g things. 现在现在进行时进行时含义含义： 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。公式公式： is/am/are + doing标志词标志词：now, at this moment, look, listen, be quiet, please turn down the radio, this week其它用法其它用法：1，表将来：来去离留搬2，表达说话人的强烈感情He is always complaining.1. What _ (be) you _ (do) when he arrived?2. Jim _ (sleep) when I came in.3.They _ (watch

7、) TV at 8:00 yesterday evening.4. Now he _ (read) and _(write). were doing was sleeping were watching is reading writing. 用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空二、用所给动词的适当形式填空：二、用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.I _(sleep) when I _ (hear) a knock at the door.2. When I saw him , he _ (wait) for the bus. 3. What _ you _ (do) at this tim

8、e yesterday?4. I saw him _ (play) in the park just now.5. When you _(call) me a moment ago , I _ (write) . 6.They enjoy _ (live) here very much.was sleepingheardwas waitingwere doingplaycalledwas writingliving. Translate these sentences.1. 上课铃响时上课铃响时, 你在干什么你在干什么? What _ you _ when the class bell ran

9、g? 2. 当我妈妈进来时我正在看书当我妈妈进来时我正在看书. I _ _ when my mother came in. 3. 昨天晚上十点钟她正在做饭昨天晚上十点钟她正在做饭. She _ _ at ten oclock _ _. weredoingwas readingwas cookinglast night八年级人教新目标下册八年级人教新目标下册Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.直接引述别人的原话直接引述别人的原话, 叫叫直接引语直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话用自己的话转述别人的话, 叫叫间接引语间接引语。间接引语间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。

10、在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语直接引语一般前后要加引号一般前后要加引号; 间接引语不用引号。间接引语不用引号。直接引语：直接引语：Mr. Black said, “Im busy.”间接引语间接引语: Mr. Black said (that) he was busy.一、直接引语变间接引语时一、直接引语变间接引语时, 要注意要注意人称、时态、人称、时态、所有格所有格等要做相应的变化。等要做相应的变化。Direct speech and indirect speech直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语amiswasarewerehavehashadwill

11、wouldcancoulddodid直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时 过去将来时过去将来时现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时注意注意: 在下列场合在下列场合, 尽管陈述动词为过去时形式尽管陈述动词为过去时形式, 间接引语中的动词时态却不必改变，间接引语中的动词时态却不必改变，即：即：a) 当引述的是客观事实、科学真理、现在习惯当引述的是客观事实、科学真理、现在习惯工作以及格言等内容时：工作以及格言等内容时：Tom said, “the earth goes round the sun

12、.” Tom said (that) the earth goes round the sun.b) 当动词所表示的状态或动作在引述时仍在继续时：当动词所表示的状态或动作在引述时仍在继续时：“Im forty,” he said. He said he is forty.3. 祈使句的间接引语祈使句的间接引语当祈使句变为间接引语时当祈使句变为间接引语时, 间接祈使句的引述动词间接祈使句的引述动词常用常用tell、ask、order、beg、request、order等等, 而把直接祈使句变成带而把直接祈使句变成带to的不定式短语。的不定式短语。Jack said, “Please come t

13、o my house tomorrow, Mary.” Jack asked Mary to go to his house the next day.The teacher said to the students, ”Stop talking.” The teacher told the students to stop talking.“Dont touch anything.” He said.He told us not to touch anything.1. Tony said:“I can play the violin”.2. Mary said:“I am studying

14、 Japanese”.3. Susan said:“I go shopping every Sunday”. 直接引语变间接引语直接引语变间接引语Tony said he could play the violin. Mary said she was studying Japanese.Susan said she went shopping every Sunday.4.Tom said:“My favorite sport is football”.5. Mary said :“I will go on Friday”.6. They said:“We are going to see

15、a movie”.Tom said his favorite sport was football.Mary said she would go on Friday.They said they were going to see a movie. 把下列直接引语句子变为间接引语把下列直接引语句子变为间接引语. .1. Mary asked Jim.“Why are you so excited?” Mary asked Jim_ _ _ so excited.2. “Can I copy your homework?”He asked me. He asked me_ _ _copy_hom

16、ework.3. My sister said to me , “I will help you.”My sister _ me _ _ _help _.why he was if he could mytold that she would me 八年级人教新目标下册八年级人教新目标下册Unit 5 If you go to the party, youll have a good time!I will have a good time tomorrow.I will go to the party tomorrow.If I go to the party tomorrow, Ill h

17、ave a good time.合并合并if引导一个条件状语从句引导一个条件状语从句 当主句是一般将来时时当主句是一般将来时时, if引导的从句必须用引导的从句必须用现在时来表示将来可能发生的动作或存在的状态。现在时来表示将来可能发生的动作或存在的状态。Grammar Focus: if 条件句条件句If +, Ill / youll + 条件条件结果结果For example: If you study, Ill be happy. wear jeans to school , youll be sorry. get up late, youll be late. eat too much,

18、 youll be fat. wash your clothes yourself 1. Structure注意注意: 宾语从句中的宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句与条件状语从句if的区别。的区别。宾语从句中的宾语从句中的if “是否是否”相当于相当于whether, 引导引导宾语从句宾语从句, 时态需根据语境确定。时态需根据语境确定。I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。我不知道明天是否会下雨。1. What _ (happen), if we climb the tree.2. Could you help me _ (organ

19、ize) the party games?3. If it _ (rain) tomorrow. We _ (not go) hiking.4. If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers _ (be) angry.5. Dont _ (bring) food to school.6. We are going to _ (ride) bikes to school.用所给词的正确形式填空。用所给词的正确形式填空。will happenorganizerainswont gowill bebringrideUnit 5 Unit 5 小结：小结：1

20、 . If, as soon as, when 1 . If, as soon as, when 主（将）主（将） 从从 （现）（现）2. If anyone comes, let me know. 2. If anyone comes, let me know. 不用不用 someonesomeone3.3.中考中考 题：题：I want to know if it will rain tomorrow, If it I want to know if it will rain tomorrow, If it doesnt rain tomorrow, I will go there.doe

21、snt rain tomorrow, I will go there.注意注意” ” if” if” 的两种用法。的两种用法。4. 4. 句型：句型： if ., you will. /if dont , you wontif ., you will. /if dont , you wont5.make a living ( by) doing sth= make a living as a5.make a living ( by) doing sth= make a living as a = do sth. for a living = do sth. for a living6. hav

22、e a difficult ( hard ) time ( in ) doing sth.6. have a difficult ( hard ) time ( in ) doing sth. = have a difficult time with sth. = have a difficult time with sth. 1.近义词比较近义词比较1.He is a _ pupil because he always _. (hard-working, work hard)2.I am _ at her because what she did is so _. (disappointin

23、g, disappointed )3. My teacher is _(mad, angry) with me at my homework.4. Your answer is _(real, true). Its not a _ flower.5. Read _ English _(everyday, every day) if you want to improve your English.hard-working works harddisappointeddisappointingangrytruerealeverydayevery day6. I hope you are in g

24、ood _(health, healthy, healthily). _ food is good for your _.Please eat _ if you want to keep _.7.I hope you can have good _(luck, lucky, luckily)Im a _ person. So , _, I passed the exam.8.Remember to _ (take, bring ) your sister here when you come next time.healthHealthyhealthhealthilyhealthylucklu

25、ckyluckilybring9. I am good at writing. =I _ well _ writing.10.She is better at math than science. =She _ better _ math than science.11._(我毫不奇怪地发现我毫不奇怪地发现) that he was a volunteer.12.Thats about _ (我现在知道的所有的消息我现在知道的所有的消息)13.Mom and dad _(转达他们的问候转达他们的问候)do indoes inI wasnt surprised to findall the ne

26、ws I have for nowsend their love14._(碰巧碰巧)I knew him . So we talked happily in the street.15._(他发生了车祸他发生了车祸) yesterday.16._(发生了什么发生了什么) on“Young Lives ” last night ?17.I am too full. I cant eat _ _(再再). = I am too full. I cant eat _. = I am too full. I can eat _ _.It happened that A car accident happened to himany moreWhat happenedanymoreno more1.My mum helped me _the p