初一英语上册知识点精讲精练

1、初一英语上册精讲精练unit 1词汇：1. my（ pron）. “我的”  形容词性物主代词还有his，her，your，their.2.由name构成的短语first name( 名字)=given name, last name (姓氏 )=family name .3.“电话号码”的表达方式：  telephone number =  phone number4. 本单元出现的缩写有： Im = I am  whats = what is   its =it is5. answer n. “回答；答案”（也可做动词“

2、回答”，如answer the questions）句式：(1). What +be动词(am,is,are) +your(his/her) name?  Whats your name?Whats his name? Whats her name?(2). 自我介绍时常用语： My names Jenny.   Im Gina.(3).表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情：  Nice to meet you!回答用：Nice to meet you，too!(4). 询问别人的电话号码：  Whats your(你的)/her（她的）/his（他

3、的）/their（他们的、她们的） telephone number?(5). 询问别人的姓氏常用语： Whats her family name?（你姓什么？） Unit 2 词汇：1. pencil case 文具盒    pencil sharpener 铅笔刀  pen钢笔 eraser橡皮擦 ruler尺子  backpack 双肩背包  dictionary 字典2.指示代词：this 这个   that 那个3. in English 用英语  4. ID card 身份证

4、0;5. computer game 电子游戏6. lost and found 失物招领 7. excuse me 打扰了8. call sb. 给某人打电话  9. a set of 一套；一副句式：1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语Is this/that your pencil?Yes, it is. Its my pencil./No, it isnt. Its his pencil.2. 询问某物用英语怎么说  Whats this in English?3. How do you spell sth.?   How do you sp

5、ell it?4. Whats +sth?询问某物是什么  Whats this?   Its a watch.5. Call at sb. at +电话号码.       Call Alan at 495-3539.练习：1) Whats this? Its      V.                &

6、#160;   A. a    B.an    C.the    D.2) Good night.       A. Good evening.  B.See you.  C.All right.3) -  a lot .A. Thank  B.Thanks   C.Thanks you   D.Thanks for4) How is your f

7、ather?  He is -.A good  B.nice C.OK5）Whats his     (one) name?  I dont know. But I know his last name.6）Is this -eraser? No.Its -.A. his his   B. his hers C. her hers7）Is that her pencil?  Yes,-is.A. it    B. that   C.She8）-

8、you spell it?  Yes.P-E-N pen.A. How  B.Can  C.9）Please call our school -4516324.A. with  B.  C.at  D.on10）Is that your car in the -(lose) and -(find) case?11）Tell me the key -the question.A. to    B. of    C.about12）There -(be) a set of -(k

9、ey) on the table.13）This kind of books -(sell) well.We like it.14）Could you please help me with my English？        .A. With pleasure. B.Thats very nice of you.C.Its my pleasure. Unit 3词汇：1.称呼类词汇：sister 姐；妹 mother妈妈 father爸爸brother兄；弟grandmother祖母；外祖母 grandfather祖父；

10、外祖父aunt姑母；伯母；婶母uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫son 儿子cousin表（堂）兄弟（姐妹） daughter女儿 本单元出现的缩写：thats = that is（那是）   hes = he is whos=who isWhore=who are(是谁）3. 本单元出现的指示代词：this(这个) these 这些  that(那个) those(那些)thanks for 为而感谢句式：1. This/That/These+ be动词（am,is,are）+ sbs(某人的) This is his sister.  That is my

11、brother. These are his brother.2. be动词+代词+？eg:(1)Is this your sister?    （2）Is she your sister?3. Thanks for   eg:Thanks for the photo of your family.(谢谢你的全家福。)4. Here +be 动词+  (这是) eg:Here is my family photo.(这是我的全家福)Unit 4词汇：1.本单元出现的家具类词汇：table桌子  bed床 

12、 bookcase书橱，书柜   sofa沙发   chair椅子  drawer抽屉2.表位置的介词短语：under the table在桌子下面 on the sofa在沙发上in the backpack在双肩背包里 under the bed在床下面  on the chair在椅子上 on the dresser在梳妆台上on the table在桌子上  in the drawer在抽屉里   on the floor在地板上3.math book数学书 4.alarm clock闹钟pute

13、r game电脑游戏6.video tape录像带7.take sth. to sb.把某物带给某人take these things to your sister把这些东西带给你姐姐8.ID card身份证9.bring sth. to some place把某物到给某地bring some things to school把一些物品带到学校10.pencil case铅笔盒11.in the bedroom在卧室12.in the kitchen在厨房句式：1.询问地点Where + be动词 + sth. 答语It is/They are + 表位置的介词短语Wheres my back

14、pack？ Its under the table.Where are your books？ Theyre on the chair.2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语 Is the baseball on the sofa？No，it isnt. Its under the chair. Are they on the bed？     No，theyre not.3.祈使句Please do sth.   Please take these things to your sister4.can引导的一般疑问句

15、     Can you bring some things to school？5.倒装句Here + be动词 + 主语   Here is my pen.                               

16、0;   Here are some apples.1)_(this) are my parents.2)_(that) are his friends.3)Is this his father?   No,_ isnt.  A.it   B.this   C.he4)Is his mother your friend?  Yes,_is.   A.he   B.she    C.you5)Thanks _your inter

17、esting book. A.for   B. very much  C.a lot6)There _ a photo of my friends.7)My parents are _teachers.  A.both  B.all  C.eachUnit 5词汇：1.球类名词小结soccer ball英式足球 ping-pong ball乒乓球tennis网球volleyball排球basketball篮球 2.“球拍”的表达 tennis racket网球拍  ping-pong bat乒乓球拍3.p

18、lay + 名词 结构的短语play sports参加体育运动play computer games玩电脑游戏4.“play + 球类名词”结构的短语 play ping-pong ball打乒乓球play tennis 打网球 play soccer踢足球  play volleyball打排球5.sports club运动俱乐部   6.first name名 last name=family name姓7.watch TV看电视   on TV在电视上，通过电视8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词：interesting有趣的fun有趣的 r

19、elaxing轻松的 boring无聊的difficult困难的9.have a great sports collection有大量的体育收藏品   10.every day每天 句式：1.Do引导的一般疑问句  Do you have a TV？Yes，I do. / No，I dont.Does he have a tennis racket？  Yes，he does. / No，he doesnt.2.祈使句Lets do sth.    Lets play ping-pong.3.主系表结构主语 + 系

20、动词 + 形容词    That sounds good.1）  _his parents _(have) a ping-pang ball?       -Yes,_.2) _our English teacher _(have) a basketball?   -No,_.3) My friend _(看电视) every  day.4) _(他弟弟)_(有)many_(sport)_(club).5)You _( not ,have) _(sport) every

21、60; day.6)She _( not,watch TV) in the evening. She _(study) English every day.7)Lets_(play) volleyball with _(she).She _(play) every day.8)Let your sisiter _(play) the computer game.9)We _(have) a _(sport)_(collect).  It_(be)_(interest).10)My parent _(not like)_(play)_(sport).   

22、  Because its _(bore)11._(他们)_(not play) sports every day.  _(they) only _(watch)_(they)_(inonwithby)TV.12.-_(let)_(he)_(play)_(theaan) baseball.  -_(sound) good.Unit 6词汇：1.水果banana香蕉 orange橙子strawberry草莓 pear梨 apple苹果2.蔬菜  tomato西红柿   carrot胡萝卜broccoli花椰菜3.食品 

23、0; hamburger汉堡包 French fries薯条ice cream冰淇淋salad沙拉chicken鸡肉      egg鸡蛋4.countable nouns可数名词  uncountable nouns不可数名词5.running star赛跑明星6.lots of = a lot of非常多，很多（后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词）7.healthy food健康食品8. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点吃 句式：1.询问

24、某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语  Do/Does sb. like sth.？ Yes，sb. do/does.  No，sb. dont/doesnt.Do you like salad？Yes，I do./ No，I dont.Does he like pears？Yes，he does. / No，he doesnt.2.祈使句Lets do sth.   Lets have ice cream.3.一般现在时的肯定句及否定句 I like oranges.  I dont like bananas.They like salad.

25、0;    They dont like broccoli.She likes bananas.   She doesnt like ice cream.Unit 7词汇：1. how much （价钱）多少2. seven dollars七美元one/a dollar 一美元3.a pair of socks 一双袜子two pairs of socks 两双袜子4. “颜色+名词”结构的短语有：red sweater 红毛衣blue skirt 蓝裙子 black pants 黑裤子5. 由help构成的短语：help sb. with s

26、th. 帮助某人某事 help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事6. want sth. 想买某物   want a sweater 想买一件毛衣7. what color 什么颜色8. at Huaxings=at Huaxing Clothes Store 在华兴服装店9. come and buy your clothes 来买你的衣服10.“like+名词”喜欢某物   like sweaters 喜欢毛衣11.at a very good price 以非常优惠的价格 12.bags for sports 运动包13. T

27、-shirts in red=red T-shirts 红T恤衫14. socks for only￥5 each  每双袜子五元15. afford our prices负担得起我们的价格16. for yourself 亲自17. come to some place 来某个地方18. buy sth. from some place从某地买某buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store从华兴服装店买裙子19. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物卖给某sell the bike to him = sell him t

28、he bike 卖给他自行车20. have a look 看一看；看一眼have a look at = look at 看21. on sale 廉价销售for sale 等待出售 备考句式：1. How much + be动词+?询问某物价钱 How much is this T-shirt? = Whats the price of the T-shirt? How much are these socks?2. It is /They are +数字+ 币种单位。表示某物多少钱 Its seven dollars.  

29、60;  Theyretwo dollars.3. can 引导的疑问句   Can I help you? 同义表达： What can I do for you?  Is there anything I can do for you?4. sb. want(s) sth.某人想买某物   I want a sweater.  相当于：I want to buy a sweater.5. What color do/does sb. want?  What color do you want?6. 递

30、给别人东西时的常用语：Here you are.7. 决定要买某东西时的常用语：Ill take it.   8. Do/Does sb. like?Do you like sweaters?9. sb. sell(s) sth. for + 钱.  We sell pants for only ￥30.10. Have a look at sth.    Have a look at Zig Zags Clothes Store.1) Does your mother like _(potato)? Yes,_.2) _(run)s

31、tar Tom likes _(health)food.3)There is _food on the table .We like them _. A.a lot    B. a lot of    C.lot   D. lot of4)  _lunch, she has lots of vegetables._dinner,she studies English.  A.  For    B.  At   C.

32、On   D.In5)  There _(be) some people under the desks.6)  How much _(be) the socks.？7) The green hats are on _(sell).8)_(have) a look at  our store.9) Their clothes _(be)_(alsotooeither)yellow.Unit 8词汇：1. “某人的生日”的表达有：your birthday 你的生日 mothers birthday 妈妈的生日 Liu Pings bi

33、rthday 刘平的生日2. “几月几日”的表达方式：  某月1日/21日/31日 用“月份+ 1 st / 21st /31st”September 1 st 9月1日    August 21 st 8月21日某月2日/22日 用“月份+2 nd/ 22nd”May 2 nd 5月2日 March 22 nd 3月22某月3日/23日  用“月份+3 rd /23rd”  July 3 rd 7月3日除上述日期外，其余的日期都用“月份+日期+th”November 11 th 11月11日3. date of birth 出生日期

34、4. how old 多大年龄5. speech contest 演讲比赛 give a speech 发表演讲6. school trip 学校郊游 trip的其他常用短语：go on a trip出去旅行business trip 出差7. basketball game 篮球比赛 volleyball game 排球比赛8. birthday party 生日聚会 party的其他短语有：at the party 在聚会上have a party 举行聚会9. School Day 校庆10. Art Festival 艺术节11. Music Festival 音乐节12. Engli

35、sh Party 英语聚会 句式：1. When + be动词+其他？询问时间When is your birthday?  When is your mothers birthday?  Joe, when is the school trip?2. sb.s birthday +be动词+日期 My birthday is June fourth. Her birthday is July 22 nd.3. How old +be动词+sb?   How old are you?4. Do/Does sb. have /has.?

36、 Do you have a School Day at your school? Do you have an Art Festival?    5. sb. +be动词+年龄  Im fifteen years old.Unit9词汇1.中学阶段常见科目 Chinese语文   P.E.体育art美术  science科学 music音乐   math数学 history历史   biology生物  physics物理   che

37、mistry化学2.“favorite+名词”表示“最喜欢的”favorite city最喜欢的城市favorite food最喜欢的食物favorite color最喜欢的颜色favorite TV show最喜欢的电视秀favorite sport最喜欢的运动favorite subject最喜欢的科目3.on Monday在星期一4.“have+学科名词”表示“上课” have math上数学课  have science上科学课5.my music teacher我的音乐老师       6.my last clas

38、s我的最后一节课7.be tired是疲劳的（相当于feel tired） 8.after lunch午饭后 after class下课后9.play + 球类名词10. play with sth.和某物玩耍 play with my dog和我的狗一起玩耍句式1.询问某人最喜欢的物品的句型 Whats your favorite subject？My favorite subject is science2.询问原因的句型及答语 Why do you like P.E.？ Because its fun.3.询问某人的句型及答语 Who is your sci

39、ence teacher？My science teacher is Mr Wang.4.主系表结构sb.+be动词+形容词Im really busy！5. 主系表结构sth.+be动词+形容词 Its difficult，but interesting.Music is relaxing.6.and连接的并列句Our teacher is very strict and Im usually very tired after.练习题1.She _(play)_(aanthe) chess every day.2.I _(speaktalktellask)English and w

40、atch TV with them.3.Can you _(play)_(theaan)guitar? Yes,_4.Can she _(play)_(theaan)soccer with _(he)?5.Can she play soccer _? Yes.She is a _soccer player. A.well  B.good  C.nice  D.fine6. She is good _kids.She is good _teaching.Staying with kids _(be) good _her _(health).   

41、   A.with  B.at  C.for  D.to7. Can you help him _English ? A. with  B.at  C.for She _(play)_(aanthe) chess every day.8.I _(speaktalktellask)English and watch TV with them.9.Can you _(play)_(theaan)guitar? Yes,_10.   Can she _(play)_(theaan)soccer with _(he)?11.Can she play soccer _? Yes.She is a _soccer player. A.well  B.good  C.nice  D.fine12.She is good _kids.She is good _teaching.Staying with kids _(13. Can she help him _(do