2017中考英语复习教学案语法专项9被动语态

1、九、被动语态【考纲分析】1. 中考考纲：1 一般现在时；2 般过去时；3 般将来时2近5年中考被动语态的考点与分值分布年份题型分值考查容2021 年单项选择1一般现在时2021 年单项选择1一般过去时2021 年单项选择1一般将来时2021 年单项选择1一般现在时2021 年单项选择1一般过去时【自主学习】一、 找出以下句子哪些是被动语态，并指出是属于那种时态的被动语态。1. We clea n the classroom every day.2. The boy was sent home last ni ght.3. Football is played everywhere in the

2、 world.4. The story happe ned many years ago.5. Computer will be taught i n this school n ext year.6. The music sounds won derful.二、把以下句子变成被动语态1. We pla nt many trees every spri ng.Many trees every spri ng.2. Robots will do many kinds of work.Many kinds of work by robots.3. They built a new bridge o

3、ver the river last year.A new bridge over the river last year.4. Tokyo will hold the 32nd Olympic Games in 2021.The 32nd Olympic Games by Tokyoi n 2021.5. Parents often tell the children to be careful with fire.The children often (tell) to be careful with fire.6. The stude nts asked the teacher to t

4、ell a story just now.The teacher(ask) to tell a story by the stude nts just now.参考答案、2是一般过去时的被动语态3是一般现在时的被动语态5是一般将来时的被动语态l.are pla nted 2.will don e3.was built 4.will be held 5. are told 6.was asked【教师点拨】英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语为动作的承受者为被动语态。女口： People speak EnIgish in Australia,主动语态The

5、hospital was built last year.被动语态考点1：被动语态的根本结构：be +动词的过去分词时态被动语态例句一般现在时am/is/are+ doneThe classroom is clea ned by us.一般过去时was/were + doneThe kite was made by him.一般将来时will/shall be going to + be doneThrees will be pla nted by them tomorrow.【课堂检测】( )1.Flowers along the road last year.A. pla ntB. pla

6、 ntedC. are pla ntedD. were pla nted()2. I want to borrow the book , but I dont know how long it will .For two weeks.A. keepB. be borrowed C. be keptD. borrow()3. From May 6 ,pedestrians(行人)10 yuan if they run red lights , according toBeijing traffic authorities.A. will fineB. were finedC. are fineD

7、. will be fined()4. It was reported that nine Chinese people in a balloon crash (坠毁)in Australia onMarch 24,2021.A. were killed B. are killed C. will killD. have killed()5. How often do I need to feed the dog ?Itfood every day , or it will be hungry.A. is giveB. will giveC. is give nD . will be gave

8、考点2:被动语态的特别用法。不与物动词与连系动词不能用于被动语态。常见词有：happen,take place, change,look， sound， feel， smell， taste, become 等.女口： The story happened on a cold night.The food tasted delicious.在主动语态中省“ to的动词不定式，在被动语态中要加“ to。常用词有：see,find，hear，watch， make 等。女口： I saw him play football on the playground just now.t He was s

9、een to play football on the playground just now.(3) 有双宾语的句子变成被动语态有两种情况 间接宾语(人)变成被动语态的主语，直接宾语(物)仍保存在原位。女口： He gave me a pen yesterday. t i was given a pen (by him) yesterday. 直接宾语(物)变成被动语态的主语，在间接宾语(人)前加介词to或for(make，buy等用 for)。女口：He gave me a pen yesterday.t a pen was give n to me (by him) yesterday.

10、My mother bought me a book last Sun day.t a book was bought for me (by my mother) last Sun day.(4) 动词短语变为被动语态时不能漏掉其中的介词或副词如: We should listen to the teacher carefully in class.t The teacher should be liste ned to carefully in class(by us).考点3 :常用于被动语态的短语和句型(1) be used for doing sth / be used to do s

11、th 被用来做某事 Pens are used for writi ng.be used as 被当作用 English is used as a second Ianguage in many countries.be used by 被某人使用This car is used by his father.be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事My English teacher is used to living in Zhongshan.used to do 过去常常 Tom used to be short， but now he is tall.(2) be made

12、 of 由制造(看得见原料)The desk is made of wood.be made from 由制造(看不见原料 ) The book is made from wood.be made in +地点在制造 The desk is made in Zhuhai.(3) be filled with = be full of 装满 The bottle is filled with milk.(4) be covered by / be covered with 覆盖 Be careful. The desk is covered with water.(5) 一些表达：It said

13、 that .据说/ It reported that 据报道/ It known that .众所周知/ It believed that .人们相信/ It suggested that.(有人建议)【课堂检测】()1. The food looked bad， but it OK.So we cant judge a man by his appeara nee.A. is tastedB. tastedC. was tastedD. taste( )2.This pair of shoes hand, and it very comfortable.A. is made with ；

14、is feltB. are made from ； is feltC. are made of； feelsD. is made by ； feels(3.Since 2000，Jingmen has become a new city. Everything.A. is cha nged B. was cha nged C. had cha ngedD. has cha nged()4. Does she like singing English songs ？Yes. She to sing En glish songs in her room.A. was ofte n heardB.

15、is ofte n heard C. ofte n hearsD. heard()5. Why do you collect so many old bikes ？ni have them and give away to the childre n who dont have bikes.A. used upB. give n upC. fixed upD set up【中考回放】1. He Jingto give a speech at the graduati on ceremony at Harvard Uni versity lastmon th.(2021 中考)A. i nvit

16、esB. i nvitedC. is in vitedD. was in vited2.Have you heard of the song Little Apple? (2021 中考) Yes. Itevery morning whe n aged people do square dancing dow nstairs.A. is playedB. playsC. was played D. played3. Although Flight MH370 has bee n miss ing for mon ths ， I do believe it some day in thefutu

17、re. (2021 中考)A. will findB. wont findC. will be fou nd D. wont be fou nd4. It last week that the haze(雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems.(2021中考)A. reportsB. reportedC. is reportedD. was reported5. Hot water in the students flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now. (2021 中考)A. suppliesB. is suppliedC. suppliedD.

18、 was supplied【真题演练】()1. A new road n ear my school n ext year. (2021)A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built()2.Every one in our classto take part in the En glish Speech Con test. (2021)A.are en couragi ng B. en courages C. is en couragedD. are en couraged()3. . What happe ned to Billy?Heb

19、ecause of his drun k-drivi ng. (2021)A. is caughtB. has caughtC. was caught D. caught().4 We are going to take the high-speed train to Xia n tomorrow, so an early arrival at thestation. 2021A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advis ingD. was advised()5. A Christmas Carolis a famous short no vel whichby Cha

20、rles Dicke ns.(2021龙东)A. writtenB. was written C. wroteD. was wrote()6. Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?It s my daughtThe picture10 years ago. (2021)A. tookB. is take nC. has take nD. was take n()7. Why does the earth look blue in space?Because most of the earth s surfaceby wa(

21、2021)A. coversB. is covered C. coverD. are covered()8. Chi nese New Yearthe spring Festival. People ofte n eat dumpli ngs. (2021)A. is calledB. was calledC. callsD. called()9. I plan to build an unu sual house. It out of old thin gs.(2021)A. is builtB. has builtC. was builtD. will be built()10. Your

22、 classroom is so clea n.Of course. Itevery day.(2021)A. is clea nedB. was clea nedC. clea nsD. clea ned()11. It s reported that Jiangsu Grand TheatineSeptember this year. (2021)A. completesB. is completed C. will completeD. will be completed()12. Childre n willto be hon est from a you ng age.(2021)A

23、. educate B. be educatedC. punishD. be puni shed()13. I want to borrow the book, but I don t know how long it will (2021)For two weeks.A. borrowB. be bor rowed C. keepD. be kept()14. Students do less homework now. Usually itbefore 9 o clock in the evening.2021A. fini shesB. fini shedC. is fini shedD

24、. was fini shed()15. Paper first about 2000 years ago in Chi na. (2021)A. is; creati ng B. is; created C. has; created D. was; created ()16. China sd2Beidou Satelliteinto space on June 12, 2021.As Chi nese, we are proud of it. (2021)A. has sentB. is sentC. will send D. was sent()17. What s the meani

25、ng of the activity Let s SavPaper won tin everyday life：0(16)A. wasteB. wasted C. be wasted D. is wasted()18. It has bee n raining for days. When will it stop?It is that the rainy seas on will be Ion ger tha n last year. 2021A. saysB. saidC. say ingD. to say19. A new schoollast year in my hometown.

26、(2021 资阳)A. set upB. sets upC. is set upD. was set up20. The novelby many people today. (2021)A. is read B. are read C. reads D. were read21. Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?If he, he will try his best to make it. (2021)A. will be in vitedB. is in vitedC. i nvitesD. i nvited22. -Ho

27、w clean your car is!-Thank you. Itvery often. (2021)A. is washedB. washesC. was washed D. washed23. These model carsin China in 2021. 2021A. are made B. were made C. makeD. made24. Weto start at once, or we will miss the train. (2021)A. tellB. have toldC. toldD. are told25. Don t smoke here, Dad. Smokingin public places.Oh, sorry. I ll stop right now. (2021 )A. isn t allowed B. arent allowed C. doesn t allow). wasn t allowed26. Lots of trees and flo