高三英语阅读理解(时文广告)的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析

1、高三英语阅读理解（ 时文广告 ） 的技巧及练习题及练习题 （ 含答案 ） 含解析一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类1 阅读理解Your creativity and ideas can help other teachers. Submit your art lesson plan or activity today.Don't forget to include additional resource documents or a photo.Wet Chalk Painting Grades: K -4thLesson Plan Objectives: Development of f

2、ine motor skills （协调性） and creatively expressingthe child's ideas and thoughts by a new medium.Materials Needed: Colored chalk, water, drawing paper, sponge, and newspapers.Lesson Procedure: Dip the colored chalk into water and draw on the paper. Another way is to put the drawing paper on newspa

3、pers, dampen it with a wet sponge, and then draw.Submitted by: JackSidewalk Drawing Grades: K -5thLesson Plan Objectives : Development of the creative process by doing artistic drawings in a new way and development of fine and gross motor skills （ 全身协调性）.Materials Needed: Sidewalk or outdoor chalk a

4、nd lots of sidewalk.Lesson Procedure: Give the children the chalk and let them draw whatever they choose on the sidewalk. You may also consider using this in teaching some other lessons （i. e. science）.Submitted by: PeterRose - Colored Lorgnette Grades: AnyMaterials Needed: Half an egg carton （ 包装盒

5、）, scissors, glue, colored paper, scotch tape （通明 胶带 ） and a seven inch stick.Lesson Plan Objectives: Child will construct an object that allows them to view the world in a variety of colors and will learn why certain objects in their colored environment look the way they do when certain colors are

6、mixed.Lesson Plan Procedure: Cut windows in the bumps of half an egg carton. Glue circles of colored cellophane over the windows with rubber cement. Tape on a stick for a holder.Submitted by: Jennifer（ 1 ） Which art lesson plan is presented by Jennifer?A.Wet Chalk Painting.B.Sidewalk Drawing.C.Rose

7、- Colored Lorgnette.D.Rainbow Fan.（ 2 ） What common material does Wet Chalk Painting and Sidewalk Drawing require?A.Scissors.B.Chalk.C.Stick.D.Sponge.（ 3 ） Rose - Colored Lorgnette is aimed at _.A.encouraging the child to paint at willB.developing the child's motor skillsC.expressing the child&#

8、39;s ideas and thoughtsD.bettering the child's understanding of colors【答案】 （ 1 ） C（2） B（3） D【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三种美术课程的信息。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据Rose - Colored Lorgnette Grades: Any 部分中的 “ Submitted by:ennifer 由” Jennifer 提出，可知， Rose - Colored Lorgnette 是由 Jennifer 提出的。故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据Wet Chalk Painting

9、Grades: K -4th 部分中的 “Materials Needed :Colored chalk, water, drawing paper, sponge, and newspapers. 所需材料:彩色粉笔、水、图画 ”纸、海绵和报纸；以及Sidewalk Drawing Grades: K -5th 部分中的 “Materials Needed : Sidewalkor outdoor chalk and lots of sidewalk. 所需材料 :人行道或户外粉笔和大量的人行道” ）可知湿粉 笔画和人行道画需要粉笔。故选B。（ 3）考查细节理解。根据Rose - Color

10、ed Lorgnette Grades: Any 部分中的 “ LessonPlanObjectives: Child will construct an object that allows them to view the world in a variety of colors and will learn why certain objects in their colored environment look the way they do when certain colors are mixed. 课程目标：让孩子建构一个物体，让他们以不同的颜色来观察世”界，并让他们了解为什么某

11、些物体在有颜色的环境中会呈现出不同的颜色，可知， Rose -Colored Lorgnette 旨在提高孩子对颜色的理解。故选 D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节 信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。2 阅读理解Amazing Kids! Wild Jungle Writing Contest 2020Amazing Kids' Magazine is proud to announce that we will be hosting a Wild Jungle Writing Contest this fall! Send us

12、your best jungle-themed stories using this starter: "I had no idea why they were standing there.This contest is open to grades K-12, with three groups of K-3, 4-8, and 9-12. Three winners from each age group will be chosen to win Amazing Kids' prizes, along with an official certificate veri

13、fying（ 证实 ）their winning entry. All participants will receive a certificate of participation in the contest.Submit all entries by September 30 to be considered! Email for more questions about rules and specifications.Frequently Asked QuestionsQ: How should I format my entry?A:

14、 Stories should be written in English, with submissions of less than 1,200 words. Please submit your entry as a Microsoft Word document.Q: How do I submit my entry?A: E-mail your submission to . Each e-mail submission will receive a return message verifying that the essay was r

15、eceived. Q: Is there just one prize?A: No. Nine separate prizes will be given out, with a cash value of $20 for first place, $15 for second place, and $10 for third place in each age group. Certificates of participation will also be awarded to each participant in the contest.（ 1 ） Which of the follo

16、wing stories suits the contest most ?A.A couple lost their way in the jungle. B.A teenager caught a thief in a cave.C.A pupil met a bear while searching the forest. D.A soldier saved a drowning boy.（ 2 ） A champion will receive .A.a cash value of $15 B.a thank-you letter C.only a certificate D.a pri

17、ze and a certificate（ 3 ） What type of writing is the passage?A.News.B.Summary.C.Announcement. D.Guide.【答案】 （ 1 ） C（2） D（3） C【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一项写作比赛“ Wild Jungle Writing Contest2020 ”的征文启事，主要说明了比赛规则以及奖项设置等信息。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Send us your best junglethemed stories把你最好的丛林主题故事发给我们，分析选项可知一个小学生

18、在森林里搜寻时遇到了一只熊的故事最适合这个比赛。故选C。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“ Nineseparate prizes will be given out, with a cashvalue of $20 for first place, $15 for second place, and $10 for third place in each age group. Certificates of participation will also be awarded to each participant in the contest. 将分别颁发9个奖项，每个年龄组的第一名

19、奖金为 20 美元，第二名奖金为15美元，第三名奖金为10美元。每名参赛者亦会获发参赛证书。可知冠军将获得奖品和证书。故选 D。（ 3）考查推理判断。根据文章主要内容可知这是一项写作比赛“ Wild Jungle Writing Contest2020 ”的征文启事，主要说明了比赛规则以及奖项设置等信息。可知这是一篇公告。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇征文启事，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3 阅读理解Dreaming of summer picnics filled with family and fun? We&

20、#39;ve come up with 4 of the top picnic areas across the US.Cumberland Islands, GeorgiaJust a few hours south of Savannah, this national seashore is a wonderful picnic place. It's an unspoiled place in the Deep South with over 50 miles of hiking trails (/J、径).Covered in Spanishmoss, the trails a

21、re lined with trees and since it's still a rural area, the stars line up for a grand show at night and create the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity.Grant Park, ChicagoIf you are looking for delicious food in Chicago, go for a taste of a 20-day, lake-front, foodie festival that happens i

22、n October each year. Grab a spot near the fountain to enjoy your picnic, appreciate the city scenery and lake views and relax with family and friends. If you are there on July 4th, be sure to plan the day to include the fireworks display at the Navy Pier.Cranberry Islands, MaineHere, you'll enjo

23、y natural picnics with island views. The islands are a delightful group of islands about 20 minutes offshore from Acadia National Park. You can visit the islands by private boat or ferry service. Bring a picnic basket along for the ride as it's a romantic picnic area to take your special someone

24、 or go for a family outing to visit the islands.Big Sur, CaliforniaThe Point Lobos State Reserve is a small gem. Besides the coastal wildlife there are rare plant communities, and unique geological formations. It's good to have a picnic there. We recommend bringing a telescope, because much of t

25、he wildlife can be seen only at a distance.(1) Why does the writer advise us to go to Cumberland Islands?A. Because they are just next to Savannah.B. Because they have a grand show every night.C. Because they are almost covered in Spanish moss.D. Because they keep their original ecology (生态).(2) Whe

26、re can you enjoy observing wildlife with a telescope?A. At the Navy Pier.B. At the Point Lobos State Reserve.C. At Acadia National Park.D. In the Deep South.(3) Where can we most probably read this passage?A. In a personal dairy.B. In a science report.C. In a geography textbook.D. In a travel magazi

27、ne.【答案】(1) DB(4) D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个最佳野餐地点。(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Covered in Spanish moss, the trails are lined with treesand since it's still a rural area, the stars line up for a grand show at night and create the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity.小路上爬满了西班牙苔葬，两旁种满了树。由于这里仍然 是一个乡村地区

28、，所以星星们会在晚上排起队来参加盛大的表演，这是在夜晚星光照耀下Do野餐的绝佳机会。可知作者建议我们去坎伯兰群岛，因为那里保持着原生态。故选(2)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"BesideSthe coastal wildlife there are rare plantcommunities, and unique geological formations. It's good to have a picnic there. We recommend bringing a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be se

29、en only at a distance.除沿海野生动 ”物外，还有珍稀植物群落和独特的地质构造。在那里野餐很好。我们建议带上望远镜，因 为很多野生动物只能在远处看到。可知在 the Point Lobos国家保护区可以享受用望远镜观 察野生动物的乐趣。故选Bo(3)考查推理判断。根据第一段"Dreamingof summer picnics filled with family and fun?We've come up with 4 of the top p icnic areas across the US.梦想着充满家庭和乐趣的夏日野餐?我们列出了全美4个最佳野餐地

30、。以及文章主要介绍了四个最佳野餐地点可知最可能在一本旅游杂志上读到这篇文章。故选 D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需 要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。(5) .阅读理解The Largest World Fairs of All TimeNew York World Fair New York, 1939The 1939 New York World Fair was the largest exposition ( 博览会)in US history with visitors over 14 million.

31、The Fair was planned during the Great Depression and was aimed at relieving the city from economic depression by attracting foreign investment. Major inventions to emerge ( 出 现)at the New York World Fair included nylon fabric, a streamlined pencil sharpener, and a futuristic car city imagined by Gen

32、eral Moiors.Exposition liniverselle Paris, 1900The Exposition Universelle was one of the earliest expositions to feature multiple countries with France inviting various countries to display their technological advancements and cultural heritage. Exposition Universelle was the birthplace of many inve

33、ntions that we enjoy today including escalators (自动扶梯)and talking films.Expo' 70 Osaka, JapanExpo' 70 was the biggest exposition of the 20th century and the second largest in history. Expo 70 had a record attendance of over 64 million visitors, a 40-year record that would not be broken until

34、 Expo 2010 in Shanghai. Notable exhibitions included a large piece of moon rock that was brought back from the Apollo 12 mission.Expo 2010 Shanghai. ChinaExpo 2010 goes down as the largest fair in history, having attracted 73 million people. It also had the highest international participation of any

35、 exposition in the world with 246 countries participating. The opening ceremony featured the biggest LED screen in the world as well as one of the biggest fireworks displays in history.(1) Which Expo is the biggest one in history?A. Expo 70 Osaka. Japan.B. Exposition Universelle- ParisC. Expo 2010 S

36、hanghai, China.D. New York World Fair New York(2) What is the purpose of New York World Fair?A. To attract more inventions.B. To improve the nation's economy.C. To display the technological development. D. To share achievements with other countries.(3) What did Expo 70 in Japan feature?A. A piec

37、e of rock from space.B. A rocket in the Apollo 12 mission.C. The cultural heritage from countries.D. The biggest LED screen in the world.【答案】(1) CB(3) A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个有史以来最大的世界博览会。(1)考查细节理解。根据 Expo 2010 Shanghai. China 部分中的 “Expo 2010 goes down as the largest fair in history可知，2010年上海世博会是历史上规

38、模最大的一届世博会，故选 Co(2)考查细节理解。根据 New York World Fair New York, 1939 部分中的 “aimedat relieving the city from economic depressio n by attracting foreign investment. 可知，纽约世博会 的目的是通过吸引外资来缓解国内经济萧条，也就是改善国家经济，故选Bo(3)考查细节理解。根据 Expo' 70 Osaka, Japan部分中的 “Notable exhibitions included a large piece of moon rock t

39、hat was brought back from the Apollo 12 mission. 可知，第 70 届日 ” 本世博会的特色是展出了阿波罗12号带回来的一大块月球岩石，故选Ao【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节 信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。5 .阅读理解With all the recent concern about the environment, people want to see their money used to better the planet. Here are four well-known envi

40、ronmental organizations.World Wildlife Fund (WWF)The World Wildlife Fund is perhaps one of the best-known organizations for the protection of endangered species and their habitats around the world. They've been around for over 45 years. You can donate through their website , joi

41、n their organization as a member, or adopt an animal through their online adoption center.National Geographic Society (NGS)National Geographic Society is well-known for their magazine and their specials on TV. The organization itself is one of the longest-running in the world they've been around

42、 since 1888, focus on exploration and conservation of forests, oceans, habitats, species and societies. You chopse to donate through the website , buy something at their online store, or order a magazine subscription.National Wildlife Federation (NWF)Founded officially in 1937, the National Wildlife

43、 Federation tries to protect wildlife at all costs.In fact, they believe that having the public educated is the best way to help the environment-the more you know, the more you can protect the world we live in. Donations to the NWF can be made through their website nwf. org or through other options,

44、 like matching gifts, workplace giving, or memorial donations.Ecology Fund, comSet up in 1976 , Ecology Fund, com is run on user clicks. Advertisers buy ad space on the site every time someone clicks. The money goes to buy endangered wilderness land to protect it from companies that would destroy it

45、. So far, Ecology Fund, com has bought land in many areas. The best thing about this site is that you needn't donate any money all you have to do is click.(1) Which environmental organization has the longest history?A. Ecology F.B. World Wildlife Fund.C. National Geographic Society.D. National W

46、ildlife Federation.(2) What does NWF think is the most important in environmental protection?A. Knowledge.B. Management.C. Money.D. Patience.(3) In what way does EcologyF differ from the other three organizations?A. The size of networks.B. The way of operation.C. The strength of influence.D. The deg

47、ree of popularity.【答案】(1) CA(4) B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个著名的环保组织。(1)考查细节理解。纵观全文可知，WWF有45年以上的历史；NGS从1888年就开始存在，迄今已有超过 100年的历史；NWF成立于 1937年；EcologyF 成立于1976 年，因此NGS时间最长。故选 Co(2)考查细节理解。根据 National Wildlife Federation (NWF)部分中的 “Inact, they believe that having the public educated is the best way to help t

48、he environment-the more you know,the more you can protect the world we live in. 可知，NWF'认为，让公众 受教育是帮助环境 的最佳方式一一你知道得越多，就越能保护我们所生活的这个世界。可知， NWF认为知识 在环保中是最重要的。故选 Ao(3)考查推理判断。根据 Ecology Fund, com 部分中的 “The best thing about this site is that you needn't donate any money all you have to do is click

49、.可知， EcologyF 是靠用户的 点击率获得广告收入的方式运营的，用户无需捐钱，他们只需要点击即可，而其它三个环保组织都接受包括捐款在内的多种方式的支持。可知， EcologyF与其它3个环保组 织的运营方式不同。故选Bo【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需 要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。6 .阅读理解The spine (脊柱)stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also

50、contains a major collection of nerves that deliver electric signals from the rest of the body to your brain. So it's important to take care of it.Staying in a good position is one of the most important things to keep your spine healthy. A proper position means standing or sitting while keeping y

51、our spins straight, except for its natural bending. Positions play a vital part even when you're asleep. Stomach sleeping is far from a good idea. Many people prefer sleeping on their side, which is in the interests of their spine. Sleeping on your back has lots of benefits yet can cause lower b

52、ack pain and put some pressure on your spine.Staying still for too long even if your position is good can be hard on your back. Especially if you work at a task most of the day, it's important to get up and stretch 6申展)periodically. Strength exercises with light weights like push-ups can also he

53、lp by strengthening the muscles. However, don't overdo the exercise, as repeated movements can hurt the muscles around the spine, as trying to lift heavy weights with poor technique.Vitamins also affect the health of your spine. In particular, vitamin B and omega-3 fatty acids help keep nerves h

54、ealthy. Another important part is vitamin D, which is required for strong bones. Vitamin D can come from some foods, but it's also absorbed from sunlight, so it may help to do some exercises outside. At last, many of the actions necessary to keep a spine healthy are similar to those used to prot

55、ect your health in other ways. So protect your back, and the rest of the body will benefit.11) Which sleeping position is best for our spine according to the passage?(2) What is suggested in paragraph 3?A. Strengthening muscles around the spine.B. Repeating a certain movement more.C. Doing a proper

56、amount of exercise.D. Staying still in a good position.(3) What can we infer about vitamins?A. Vitamin B reacts with omega-3 fatty acids.B. Abundant vitamin D guarantees strong bones.C. Vitamin D can't be absorbed without sunlight.D. Doing push-ups outside increases vitamin D intake.(4) What is

57、the best title for the text?A. Stay still, stay healthyB. Good position, good spineC. Healthy means, healthy spineD. Proper exercise, proper weight【答案】(1) A（2） C（3） D（4） C【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，脊柱位于健康的中心，为你的身体提供结构和支撑。它还包含一个主要的神经集合，将身体其他部位的电信号传递到你的大脑。所以照顾好它很重要。作者介绍了一些有助于脊椎健康的方法。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的 “ Many p

58、eople prefer sleeping on their side, which is in the interests of their spine. 许多人喜欢侧睡，这对他们的脊椎有好处。可知选 ”A。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ Especiallyif you work at a task most of the day, it'simportant to get up and stretch periodically. Strength exercises with light weights like push-ups can also help by strengthening the muscles. 特别是如果你一天中大部分时间都在做一项工” 作，那么定期起来活动活动就很重要了。像俯卧撑这样的轻重量力量练习也可以帮助加强肌肉。可知第三段建议要定期做适量运动有益于脊椎。故选 C。（ 3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的” Vitamin D can come from some foods, but it's alsoabsorbe