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1、【 2015春走向高考】高三英语一轮复习Unit 3 The Million PoundBank Note 练习 新人教版必修3I.语法单句填空1 He is such a man who is always finding fault other people.答案: with 句意: 他是一个这样的人,他总是挑别人的毛病。find fault with 挑某人的毛病 “”。2 Jack can't concentrate on his lessons recently. Yes, that might accounthis low score in the last test.答案
2、: for 句意: 最近杰克不集中精力学习。 是的,这可能是他上次考试得分低的原因。account for.解释,是的原因“符合句意。3 The realization of the Chinese dream won't affect dreams of other countries. thecontrary, it helps them realize their own dreams.答案: On 句意:中国梦的实现不会影响其他国家的梦想,相反地,这会帮助他们实现梦想。由句意可知,选 on the contrary,意为 相反地”。4 (2013 山东改编 )I have to
3、 give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.答案: Whenever 考查让步状语从句。句意:无论何时我要进行演讲,在开始前我都会极其紧张。5 (2014 大ZW改编)Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but itwas probably around 1565.答案: When 本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意:马铃薯是在什么时候被引进到欧洲的不确定,但是可能是在1565 年左右。分析结构可知,此处是主语从句的引导词。根据but并列句中的关键
4、词around 1565 可以知道,此处表示“时间 ”,故要用when 引导主语从句。6 The professor thought that the idea the young engineer brought was worthconsidering.答案: up 句意: 教授认为那位年轻的工程师提出的想法值得考虑。分析句子结构可知,“ theyoung engineer 是定语从句,修饰先行词 the idea,且根据句意可知,bring up提"出 ”符合句意。7 What will we do tomorrow? It is unclear whether the mee
5、ting will go as planned.答案: ahead 句意: 我们明天做什么? 尚不清楚会议是否会按计划举行。go ahead进行,符合句意。8 (2014 浙江改编)"Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea." This is my motherused to tell me.答案: what 本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意:“每次你吃甜东西,喝点绿茶。”这是过去妈妈经常对我说的话。分析结构可知,此处考查的是表语从句的引导词。从句缺少tell 的一个宾语,用what 引导。9 There is much ch
6、ance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.答案:that There is much chance that为常用句型,意为 很有可能 "。that引导的从句说明chance的内容,等同于同位语从句。10 I found Jane (seat) at the desk, (do) her homework carefully.答案:seated; doing句意:我发现简坐在桌旁认真地做作业。seat为及物动词,用法为 beseated或 seat oneself,所以 Jane后可接 seated或 si
7、tting 作宾补;doing her homework carefully是现在分词短语作伴随状语。n.阅读理解(2014福建)Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other well- loved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically
8、associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables(寓言)into cartoon movies.The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today. It started off with the girl mourning her mother's death and going to her tomb three times a day. In addition, there were only birds that
9、 helped Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage.The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderella's food into the ashes of the fire, and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence(因止匕)her name.In the orig
10、inal story, the king's ball actually lasted for three days. With the help of the birds, the girl, beautifully dressed, danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her. However, she broke away from him to rush back home each night. On the last night, the prince pla
11、ced something sticky on the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got stuck on it. Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant: when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked( 邪恶的 ) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe
12、 to fit into the shoe. The daughter did as told. So the prince took her away to be his bride. But, when they passed the tomb of Cinderella's mother, the birds called out to the prince,“ Trun and peep, there's blood within the shoe;The shoe is too small, the true bride waits for you.”Realizin
13、g he had been tricked, the prince returned the daughter to her mother. The other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe, with the same result. Only Cinderella's foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her. The story ends with the wedding day; as Cinderella
14、's two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the king's riches, two birds flew by and plucked( 啄 ) out their eyes. Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind.The original Cinderella is so different fr
15、om the Disney version. Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move.文章大意:Walt Disney 在动画电影当中所创造的灰姑娘与原著当中的灰姑娘的情节很不一样,原著当中,灰姑娘的生活很不幸,继母及继母的两个女儿都对灰姑娘很残忍。当然,我们还是应该感谢Walt Disney 所作出的改变。1 What does the underlined word“ They” in the first paragraph refer to?A Such wonderful things.B O
16、ther well- loved characters.C Old fables.D Cartoon movies.答案: B 细节理解题。由文章第一段可知因为Walt Disney 将 “灰姑娘 ”和 “白雪公主”等老寓言故事改编成了动画电影,所以他们(they)这些 受欢迎的人物"(well-loved characters赧自然的与 Walt Disney 联系起来。2 How did Cinderella get her name?A The birds came up with it.B It was given by Disney.C It came from the w
17、ord “ ash ”D She got it from her mother.答案: C 细节理解题。由文章第三段可知,继母的两个女儿经常讲灰姑娘的食物扔进炉灰里面,并让她在这些地板上的炉灰里面睡觉,而灰姑娘的名字也由此而来。3 Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story?A Helpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress.B The ball was held to celebrate the prince's wedding.C Cinderella le
18、ft her shoe on the stairs on purpose.D The birds told the prince that he had been cheated.答案: D 细节理解题。由文章第二段当中的句子“ there was no such thing as a fairy godmotheror helpful mice. 可排除 ” A 项;由第四段可知王子是在舞会上认识的灰姑娘,而非在婚礼舞会上,可排除B 项;在舞会的最后一晚,王子将很黏的东西涂在楼梯上,粘掉了灰姑娘的一只鞋子,故排除C 项。由第五、六段可知是小鸟告诉王子他被骗了,故D 项正确。4 The mor
19、al of the original story is that .A a wicked person cannot escape punishmentB a devoted person certainly deserves respectC a well- behaved child earns a great rewardD a dishonest child cannot get mother love答案: A 主旨大意题。原著的结尾时继母的两个女儿被小鸟啄瞎了眼睛,受到了惩罚,所以 “邪恶的人不能逃脱惩罚”。故 A 项正确。5 What does the author think
20、of the Disney version?A Excellent.B OrdinaryC Dull. D Ridiculous.答案: A 细节理解题。由文章最后一段可知,应该感谢Disney 作出的改变,说明作者对Disney 的版本非常认可,故应选 A 项 excellent 极好的; “ 完美的 ”; ordinary 普通的; “ 平凡的 ”;dull 无趣的;呆滞的“”; ridiculous 荒谬的;可笑的 “”。出.完形填空(2014济宁市期末检测)Peter Wiggins grew up in a poor family. He worked diligently at h
21、is _1_ job as teaching assistant in a private kindergarten and put in three more hours at night as a part- time cashier at a _2_. By the time Peter walked home with slow and heavy steps every day , it was often close to _3_.Peter worked very hard in order to _4_ his aged parents who had retired as r
22、estroom cleaners with _5_ savings left after putting Peter and his sister through school. Peter was the only _6_,for his sister, Beth, was often in poor health.One day, as Peter was walking home from ACE Supermarket where he _7_ , he stumbled(绊脚) upon a small brown packet on the pavement. The packag
23、e was slightly _8_.So he picked it up to examine it more closely. To his _9_ , it contained fifty- dollar bills. Peter knew it was not his to keep and that the _10_ might urgently need the money.Without _11_ , Peter walked quickly to the nearest police station and handed it over to Mr. Roberts who w
24、as the police officer _12_ for that night. Surprised to see someone hand in such a large amount of cash _13_ , the police officer said that Peter was indeed a role model others could _14_.“ It's nothing really.I was doing what _15_ would have done , ” Peter's face turned red as the officer c
25、ontinued to ask for his name and contact number so that the owner could _16_ thank him. The next day, Peter received a _17_. The owner of the lost money was none other than Peter's _18_ at the ACE Supermarket! He had found out about Peter from Roberts and had decided to _19_ Peter to the positio
26、n of manager with a handsome increase in salary. He had also decided to pay for Beth's _20_.Peter was overjoyed.文章大意:好人有好报。此言确实不假。看看彼得的遭遇,你一定会生出如此感慨。1 A.any- timeB short-timeC day-time D night- time 答案: C “日间 ”作为私立幼儿园的教师助理,他工作得很勤奋。此处与空后的at night 和part-time(兼职)反义照应。2 A.supermarket B night schoolC
27、 restaurant D hotel答案: A 晚上他要在“超市 ”兼职收银员三个小时。后文7 空前 ACE Supermarket 与此处照应。3 A.morning B noonC evening D midnight答案: D 当彼得拖着沉重的脚步回到家时,常常已经接近“半夜 ”了。 midnight 半夜; morning早上; noon 中午; evening 晚上。4 A.settleB impressC supportD treat答案:C 彼得工作非常刻苦是为了赡养”他年迈的老人。support供养,赡养;settle解决,安排,定居;impress使印象深刻,使铭记;tre
28、at招待,对待。5 A.moreB someC little D much 答案: C 他的父母是厕所清洁工,让彼得和他的妹妹上完学后,两人都已经退休,“没什么积蓄”。6 A.son B breadwinnerC one D assistant答案:B 他的妹妹经常生病,所以彼得就是唯一的 “养家糊口的人 ”。 breadwinner“养家糊口的人 ”。7 A.stayedBshoppedCworkedD visited答案: C 彼得在 ACE 超市 “工作 ”。此处与2空照应。8 A.old B tornC familiar D heavy答案: B 从后文内容可知,钱包是“裂开了口的”。
29、9 A.joy B disappointmentC shock D relief答案:C 让彼得感到 震惊”的是,钱包里有很多钱。to one's shock令人震惊的是;to one's joy令人高兴的是;to one's disappointment 令人失望的是;to one's relief 令人如释重负的是。10 A.leader B assistantC boss D owner答案:D 彼得知道 失主“可能急需这笔钱。owner失主;leader领导;assistant助手;boss 老板。11 A.successB fearC hesitati
30、on D doubt答案: C 没有一丝“犹豫 ”,彼得赶到了最近的警局,把钱包交给了当晚“值班 ”的警官。hesitation 犹豫;success成功;fear 恐惧,害怕;doubt 怀疑。12 A.on behalfB on dutyC on watch D on purpose答案: B 见上题解析。on duty 值班; on behalf of 代表; on watch 警戒,监视;on purpose故意地。13 A.unfinished B unusedC untouched D unexpected答案: C 吃惊地看到有人把这么一大笔钱“原封不动的”上交了, 警官说彼得是
31、其他人“尊敬 ”的道德模范。untouched 未触动过的,原样的;unfinished 未完成的;unused 未使用的;unexpected 出人意料的。14 A.look at B look up toC look down on D look forward to答案: B 见上题解析。look up to 尊敬; look at 看; look down on 瞧不起;look forward to盼望,期盼。15 A.few B noneC anybody D policemen答案:C 没什么我只是做了 任何人”都会做的事。16 A.independently B persona
32、llyC cautiously D regularly答案: B 警官继续问他的姓名和联系电话以便失主“亲自 ”感谢他。personally 直接, 亲自地;independently 独立地;cautiously 小心谨慎的;regularly 有规律地。17 A.letter B noticeC call D packet答案: C 第二天,彼得接到了一个“电话 ”。此处与空前的contact number 照应。18 A.colleagueB bossC consumer D enemy答案: B 失主恰恰正是彼得工作的ACE 超市的 “老板 ”。19 A.introduce B exp
33、oseC promote D lead答案: C 老板早就决定“提升 ”彼得为经理。promote 提升; introduce 介绍,引进;expose暴露; lead 带领。20 A.university education B travel costsC holiday parties D medical treatment答案: D 老板还决定为彼得妹妹的“医疗治疗”买单。 此处与 6 空后 often in poor health 照应。W.语法填空(2014开封市三模)M : I'm so relieved. I just finished the story I was working on for our creative writing course.W: I haven't finished mine _1_.I had trouble _2_(get) past the beginning.M : How come?W: I was really happy to be writing a detective story. But after the first few pages, Ijust _3_write any more.M : The same thing _4_(happen) to me. You can talk to
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