闽教出版小学英语五年级下册重要资料

1、闽教版小学英语五年级下册知识点Unit 1单词与词组was am,is的过去式were are 的过去式China中国went go的过去式parent父，母；家长hometown 故乡took take的过去式tour旅行；旅游Sun Moon Lake 日月潭lake 湖did do的过去式swam swim的过去式take a boat tour 乘船游览重点句型与语法How was your winter vacation? 你的寒假过得如何？It was wonderful. I visited the Great Wall. 好极了，我参观了长城。was是is的过去式。动词的过去式

2、分规则和不规则动词规则动词一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look- looked, visit-visited, watch-watched以不发音的字母 e结尾的动词，只需加-do如：live-lived。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edo如：stop-stopped。末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先改 y为i,然后再加上-edo如：study-studied o不规则动词的过去式需要记忆。 如： am/is-was, are-were, go-went,come-came,take-took,have (has) -had.How about you

3、 ? Were you in China?你呢？你在中国吗？No, I wasnt. I went to Australia.不，我不在中国。我去了澳大利亚。How was the weather there? 那里的天气如何?It was hot. It was summer there. 刃B里天气彳艮热，是夏天。I went to Taiwan with my parents. 我和父母起去了 台湾。with介词，意思是和，跟，随着Is it your hometown? 台湾是你的故乡吗？Yes, it is.是的，是我的故乡。it指代前面提过的台湾。I took a boat tou

4、r of Sun Moon Lake.我乘船游览了 日月潭。Unit2单词与词组elephant 大象map地图over there在那边hill小山under在下面next to紧挨着animal动物saw see的过去式hungry 饿的ate eat的过去式any任何的；若干重点句型与语法Look, there is a map over there. 瞧那边有一幅地图。there be句型表示的是“某处有（存在）某人或某物”，其结构为There be +名词+地点状语（地 点状语也可以放在句首）。主语是单数名词或不可数名词时用there is，主语是名词的复数形式时用there are

5、如：There is a baby elephant in the zoo. 动物园里有一只小象。There are some bears under tree. 树下有几只熊。There are some elephants behind the hill. 小山后面有几只大象。Let me take a photo of it.让我来给它拍一张照片。There are some tigers next to the lions. 紧挨着狮子园有几只老虎。Next to紧挨着What animals did you see, children? 你们看到了什么动物？We saw pandas

6、, tigers, monkeys 我们看到了熊猫，老虎，猴子特殊疑问句，用助动词do,did来提问，谓语动词用原形。Did you give bananas to the monkeys?你们喂猴子吃香蕉了 吗？No, we didnt.不，我们没有。一般疑问句及其否定回答。We are hungry. We ate the bananas.我们很饿，我们吃了香蕉。Unit3单词与词组Easter复活节color上颜色color the eggs 给蛋上颜色brown棕色的hide 藏garden花园look for 寻找pick up捡起got get的过去式Easter Bunny复活节

7、小兔子重点句型与语法What are you going to do, Mom? 妈妈，你准备做什么？Im going to make some Easter Eggs.我准备做一些复活节彩蛋。be going to do sth将要去做某事；打算，计划做某事they look beautiful.它们看起来很漂亮。look系动词。Im going to hide them in the garden.我准备把它们藏在花园里。They re looking for Easter eggs.他们在寻找复活节彩蛋。Kate is picking up an egg. 凯特正在捡鸡蛋。Did you

8、 have a good time?你们玩得快乐吗？Yes, we did是的，我们玩得很快乐。Unit 4单词与词组spring outing 春游climb攀爬mountain 山water 水thirsty 渴的camera照相机sky天空cloud 云get on上车shout喊叫top顶部at the top of the mountain 在山顶重点句型与语法We are going for a spring outing. 我们将要去春游。 Were going to climb a mountain.我们打算去爬一座山。 What Ye you going to take wi

9、th you? 你准备带什么去? Im going to take some water with me. 我打算带点水。 takewith somebody是随身携带的意思。Are you going to wear sports shoes?你准备穿运动鞋吗？Now they are climbing the mountain. 现在他们正在爬山。 climb the tree 爬树 climb意思是向上爬Now they are at the top of the mountain.他们现在在山顶。at the foot of the mountain 在山脚They got to th

10、e foot of the mountain by bus.他们乘坐公交车到达山脚。get to 至U达get to the train station 至U达火车站get home 至U家，get there 至U那里Unit 5单词与词组Sports Day运动会meter 米fast 快long jump 跳远try尝试high jump 跳高proud自豪的；骄傲的fall down跌倒；跌下well 好busy忙的ran run的过去式grass 草重点句型与语法Who will run 100 meters? 谁愿意参加100米短跑比赛？I will.我愿意。will用来表达意愿，

11、一般将来时Great! You can run very fast.好极了 ！ 你跑得很快。fast的反义词是 slow,在四年级上册第 4单元的A部分学过 He is very slow. I can have a sleep.Who will do long jump? How about you, Julia? 谁愿意跳远？ 茱莉亚，你来跳远好吗？How about you?用来征求意见I will try.我来试试吧。try是“尝试”的意思。如：Who will try? 谁愿意来试一试？Let me try.让我来试一试。Come on, Peter! Lily is shoutin

12、g.彼得，加油！李丽喊道。Come on有来吧，快点，加油多种意思。要根据不同的语言环境来理解它的具体意思，如：Come on, or we will be late for school.快点，不然我们要迟到了。Miss Gao is very proud of Peter.高老师为彼得感到骄傲。be proud of是为感动骄傲/自豪”的意思。如：We are proud of China.我们为中国感到自豪。He is falling down.他掉下来了。She is trying to do well.她正努力跳好。Unit 6单词与词组race赛跑first 第一second 第二

13、third第三drink 喝tired疲倦的sad难过的cheer up振作起来only仅仅fourth第四angry生气的program 节目句型与语法Who is the winner of 100-meter race? 谁是百米赛跑的获胜者？100-meter是由数词+名词（单数）组成复合形容词。a 500-word report 一份 500 字的报告a ten-pound note 一张10英镑的钞票my four-year-old son 我 4 岁的儿子Look. Peter is the first. Wang Ming is the second. And Li Hua i

14、s the third. 瞧，彼得获得第一名, 王明第二名，李华第三名。序数词前要用theYou re the winner of 100-meter race.你是百米赛跑的获胜者。of是个介词，有很多含义，在本句表示从属关系，可以解释为的，也就是“百米赛跑”Are you thirsty? Drink some water.你渴吗？喝点水吧。He looks tired.他看起来很疲惫。look为看起来的意思，I didn t do well in the high jump. 我跳高没跳好。do well in指具体的某件事，be good at擅长，具备的能力Oh, cheer up!

15、振作起来Im only the fourth in the high jump.我在跳高比赛中仅名列第四。Not all can be the first.并非所有的人都能获得第一名。Unit 7单词与词组building建筑物floor楼层twelfth 第十二would表达较合意愿的做法 living room客厅；起居室bridge 桥also 也really真的fifteenth 第十五neighbor 邻居river 河grandmother 祖母；外婆grandfather祖父；外公重点句型与语法Look. I live in that tall building. 瞧，我住在那栋

16、高楼。tall和high都表示高。但是在使用上有以下区别：(1) tall常指高度远超过宽度的细长形的东西，常用来指人或动物，其反义词是short,如：a tall man, a tall tree 。(2) high主要强调高于地面上的垂直高度或借喻性的高，如高山，高温，高速等，其反义 词是 low,如：a high mountain, a high speed, a high school 等。(3)建筑物的“高”，可用tall,也可用high,主要取决于建筑物的形状，如果建筑物的高度 超过宽度， 用a tall building,如果建筑物的宽度超过高度，用 a high buildin

17、g.(4)指某人社会地位高，只能用 high,如：Then the Emperor arrived with all his high officials.皇帝带着他的高官们到达了。Which floor do you live on? 你住在哪一层楼？On the twelfth floor. 住在第 12 层楼。Would you like to come for a visit? 你们要不要来参观 ？Wed love to.我们很想参观。would所带的问句常用来提出邀请，Wed是We would的缩写形式，Wed love to.是简单的回答，完整的回答是Wed love to go

18、for a visit.更多的例子：Would you like to change a seat? 你要不要换个座位？Would you like some fish? 您要不要吃点鱼？I can see the bridge from the window. 我可以从窗户看至 U大桥。Look. A ship! It s going under the bridge.瞧，一艘轮船。它正从桥下驶过。There are many cars on the bridge.桥上有很多汽车。There be 句型Mr. Wang also lives in this building.王老师也住在这一

19、楼。also和too都有也的意思，一般都是用于肯定句中，但是用法有所不同：also用句中，靠近动词I also went to see the film.我也去看了电影。too用于句末， 语气较轻，通常位于句末，前加逗号。I went to see the film, too. 我也去看电影了。He is a teacher at this school, too.他也是这所学校的老师.So you re neighbors o 所以你们是邻居。so many bottles.那么多的瓶子。The shops were closed so I didnt get any milk.店铺关门了，

20、因此我没买到牛奶。There arent any gardens in tall buildings. 高楼里没有花园。There be 句型的否定形式。Unit 8 单词与词组 date日期 lucky幸运的 guess 猜 difficult困难的 calendar 日历 before在之前people人；人们 Mrs.夫人；太太重点句型与语法What s the date today, Wang Tao?王涛，今天几号？It s May 29. Why? 5月29日。 为什么问这个问题？May 29 念为 May the twenty-ninthMy birthday will come in three days.三天后是我的生日。介词in在表示位置时是“在里面”的意思，如 ：in the kitchen.在厨房in表示时间时有“在期间的意思，如： in the morning, in 2008, in spring等。 介词in表示时间时，如果句子使用的将来时，表示在之后如：Hell come back in a week.他将于一周之后回来。My birthday will come in three