句型语法归纳

1、陈述句：表达一个事实，结尾是句号。A. 一般现在时：每个完整的句子都有一个动词：be 动词或者实义动词、情态动词1.1 _am _ a boy . He_ is _ under the tree? They_ are _ our good friends.2.1 _am _ going shopping? They _have _ got eight toy buses. I _want _ to have a new do?llWe often _play _ together. Nickcan _ throw the shuttlecock?They _would _ like to pl

2、ay on the see-saw? We must _ eat fruit everyday?3. 实义动词，如果人称是三单，一定要在实义动词后而加上 s:He _Iikes_ red. Shelikes yellow . Mary _wants_ to have an apple?4. 否定句加does n't动词要还原。He doesn't like _ eating an ice cream. It _does9nt like to go boating.5. 情态动词后面的实义动词不变：He can swim. My mum can cook nice foo?d S

3、he would like to see waterfall. He must clean the room in the afternoon.B. 现在进行时： be + v.ing （动名词）1 ? We are playing_ now? He is running_ ? Look! Dad _ is jumping .2. Nancy is reading a book? Lucy is _playing on the se-esaw_? We areeating pizzas_ .C. ?般将来吋： will + 动词原形 be going to +动词原形1. Ann is goi

4、ng to see a film _ on New Yearns Day.2. Ben will go to Beijing _next week_.3. We will _clean_ the cupboard this weekend.4. They are going toread_ the books tonight.一般疑问句：表达一般的猜测，结尾是问号，翻译时加“吗？"回答用“Yes”者“Nd'A.-般现在时：be动词放在句首，和人称主格换个位置，第一人称和第二人称要互换1. He is a teacher. Is he_ a teacher?2. They ar

5、e our friends. _Are they your friends?3. Ada is a nice girl. Is Ada a nice girl?4. We are happy? Are you _happy?5. Dad is my favourite person.Is Dad your favourite person?6. He can mimic the animal sounds? _Can _ he mimic the animal sounds?7. There is a big tree in the park? _Is there _ a big tree i

6、n the park?8. There are three elephants in the zoo. A_re there three elephants in the zoo?9. I can see an old grandma walking ? Can y ou see an old grandma walking?10. It is a bus stop.Is it a bus stop?11. You may use the scissors. May I use the scissors?12. My father likes drinking tea. _Does_ your

7、 fatherlike_ drinking tea?13. His cat likes climb ing up and dow n. _Doeshis catlike_ climb ing up and dow n?B. 现在进行时：把be动词换到人称的前面，第一人称和第二人称要互换1. We are draw ing and singing.Areyou_ draw ing and singing?2? He is eating bananas.Ishe_ eating bananas?3. She is climbi ng trees. _ Isshe limbi ng trees?4.

8、 Lucy is watchi ng TV.s Lucywatchi ng TV?5. Fm weari ng a red dress.Areyouweari ng a red dress?C. 三、一般将来时： will 4-动词原 be going to +动词原形:will 或 be 动词放到人称前而 1 ? Ann is going to Wuxi on New Year's Day.s Ann going to Wuxi on New Y ear's Day.2. Ben will go to Beijing tomorrow ? _WillBen go to Bei

9、jing tomorrow?3. We will clean the cupboard this weekend.Willyou _ clean the cupboard this weeken?4. They are going to the bookshop tonigh匸 _Arethey _ going to the bookshop tonight.5. Nancy is going to roller-skate with me.Is Nancygoing to roller-skate with me.、特殊疑问句：表达具体信息的疑问，特殊疑问词 + 般疑问句A.般现在时:a)（

10、人）谁：.Who.例列句:Who can jump highest?b)谁的东西_Whose. _例句：_Whose bag is it ?c)什么颜色：._What color_ .例句:What color is vour new dress?d)什么时间：._When _例句：Whe n do you go home?e)（地方）哪里：_Where_例句:Where are vou going ?0怎么样：How例句How are you ?怎么样：How about例句：How about playing footbtill?g)多少：How many例句：How many ruler

11、s are there in the bag?h)哪一个：Which例句：Which book do vou like to read?i)_为什么why例句:Why do vou like blue?B.现在进行时:1. _What is hedoing? He is making a wish.C. 一般将来时：剑桥少儿英语一级词性归纳 动词名词人称代词一、 动词：1. 每个完整的英文句子都有一个动词，可能是 _be_动词，可能是_实义一动词或者一情态_动词。2. _be_ 动词可 以变成 3_ 种样子： am ,is 和 are .1. 人称代词主格屮，和 am 做好朋友的是 _1_,和

12、 is 做好朋友的是 _he_, she,it.禾口 are做好刖友的是一we ,you,they.如果 are和其他名 词搭 配，这个名词一定要是 _复_数°2. like 的意思是喜欢 _,“喜欢做什么”说成 like doing 在 Like 后面的动词要加上 _ing_. 如果 like 后而有 to,那么后面的动词要变成动词原形 _，没有 _ing_.3. 问“你喜欢什么东西吗？ ”用 "Do you like这个物品要变成复数一表示喜欢所有的东西。如 I ： I like_ mangoes _ .4. would like 的意思是想要一，它和 want 的意思

13、是一样的。你想要一个香蕉吗？问： Would you like a _ banana ? 想要的，回答： Yes, _please _不. 想要的，回答： No , t h ank you .5. have got的意思是_有_。6. 动词 like:A. 喜欢一样东西 （+s 表示喜欢所有这类东西，颜色除外） I like rabbits. He likes jeans. They like red. Tom likes grapes. Lucy likes erasers. Do you like oranges?B? 喜欢干一件事情（+ ing 表示一直喜欢做）He likes read

14、ing books. Grandpa likes reading newspapeA likes roller-skating.Do you like watching TV?C. 喜欢干一件事情（ + to 动词原形 , 同义） I like to listen to music. They like to go shopping. Mum likes toswim.D. 想要做什么： would like to + 动词原形（或者名词单数或者复数）I'd like to make a fire. Would you like a cup of tea? Would you like

15、 to listen to my story? We'd like to cross the street.、 名词：1. 名词可以分成单数名词和 复数 名词。2. 可数名词是可以一个个数的东西，加上 S 就变成了名词的复 _数。3. 名词变复数，有 _多_种情况：A. 直接加 s, 比如 girls ,toys _和 applesboxes_,B. 以 x, s, ch 结尾的单词，和以 o 结尾的食品单词，比如 _ buses _、_peaches , watches_,tomatoes _、 _ patatoes _ mangoes_.C. 特殊变化白勺单词： mouse: mi

16、ce_, foot feet , tooth teeth ,child children_ , leaf leaves , knife _knives .D.单数和复数是长得一个样子的，单复同形：_fish和_shee 液体等不可数名词： water _ , _ juice 一个个的是可数，其屮一部分不可数： cake_, chocolate 4. 不可数名词与be动词s_搭配，可数名词的单数用 be动词一is_,可数名词的复数用be动词 are_ .5. 问可数的物品数量，用 _how many , 但是后而一定用 复数_名词。女口：How many 一_pineapples_ are there回答: Theres_ one或者 There _are_ two根据需要选 be 动词。6. 问不可数的物品数量，用 how much，后而一定是一不可数名词。如：howmuchice cream do you want?回答：Lots, please.人称代词：1 . 人称分为主格 , 形物代名物代2.单数主格有 _ I, _ you_, _ hesheit3.4.复数