单句语法填空试题与答案

1、语法填空试题与答案I. 单句语法填空1. I had trouble(figure) out what he meant.2. Her bike was broken, so she had to get it(repair).3. While(cross) the road, he was knocked over.4. He let out the secret purpose order to earn money.5. I often talk with my daughter face face dusk.6. It was the first time she(witness) s

2、uch a heavy snowstorm.7. It's no pleasure(go) camping on such a foggy day.8. We suffered from series of natural disasters in 1980s.9. We fell love with the village and got along well the local people.10. He set everything he went in the small down.I. 单句语法填空答案与解析1. (in) figuring have trouble (in)

3、 doing sth. 有困难做某事。2. repaired it 代替 her bike, 与 repair 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。3. crossing he 与 cross 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。4. on; in on purpose 故意； in order to 为了。5. to; at face to face 面对面地； at dusk 在黄昏。6. had witnessed It was the first time. 从句中用过去完成时。7. going It's no pleasure doing sth. 做某事不快乐。8.

4、 a; the a series of 一连串的； inthe 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代。9. in; with fall in love with 爱上； get along well with 与 融洽相处。10. down; through set down 写下，记下； go through 经历。11. 单句语法填空1. The reason he changed his job was that the pay was too low.2. (base) on his own experience, he wrote a novel.3 ? The number of the

5、 students in our school(be) five thousand, and a large number of them (be) keen on sports.4. Believe or not, we haven't seen each other for twenty years.5. At present, the farmers(get) in their crops.6. Because the heavy fog, the flight was called off.7. We should make good use this chance.8. To

6、m came up a good idea that we would build a tree house.9. She was expected(deliver) a good speech.10. They live in the same department Mr. Green does.11. 单句语法填空答案与解析1. why先行词为the reason,定语从句中缺状语，故用why弓I导。2. Based based on 以 为依据。3. is; are the number of. 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式； a large number of. 作主语，谓语动词用复数形

7、式。一4. it believe it or not 信不信由你。5. are getting at present 与现在进行时连用6. of because of " 由于”，后跟名词。7. of make good use of 充分利用。8. with come up with 提出，想出。9. to deliver expect 后跟不定式作宾语。10. as the same.as 与 相同。m.单句语法填空1. My sister is fond going for a walk after supper.2. Her attitude learning English

8、 has changed.3. (dress) in a new dress, she looks more beautiful.4. Don't give to difficulties, and you will succeed.5. It was my mother put forward a good solution to the problem.6. How I wish I(can) make up for the lost time.7. We found ourselves(cycle) through clouds.8. He was about to close

9、the window a beautiful flower caught his eye.9. Ever since 1990, the Greens(live) a peaceful life in this village.10. She insisted we(keep) pace with society.田 . 单句语法填空答案与解析1. of be fond of 喜欢。2. to/towards attitude to/towards doing sth. 对 的态度。3. Dressed dressed in" 穿着 ”，在句中作状语。4. in give in to

10、 向 屈月艮。5. that/who 强调句子的主语为人时，从句用 that/who 引导。6. could How I wish. 从句中用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反用一般过去时。7. cycling find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事。8. when be about to do.when. 正要 这时 . 。9. have lived ever since. 与现在完成时连用。10. (should) keep insist 意为“坚持，认为”时，其后宾语从句用虚拟语气 ( should) doIV. 单句语法填空1. I can't imagine(li

11、ve) without water.2. The meeting was an end at ten o'clock.3. My patience gave at last.4. Shelters were put for the victims.5 . He was proud his hometown and took pride the achievement he had made.6. We should pay attention(protect) the environment.7. (bury) in doing research on wild plants, he

12、seldom returned home.8. The survivors houses were destroyed put up in the temporary tents.9. The number of people who were killed(reach) more than 40,000 so far.10. Seeing his funny action, the audience burst out(laugh).IV.单句语法填空答案与解析1. living imagine 后跟动名词形式作宾语。2. at at an end 结束。3. out give out 耗尽

13、。4. up put up 搭建。5. of; in be proud of 以 骄傲； take pride in 以 骄傲。6. to protecting pay attention to doing 注意做 .7. Buried buried in 埋头于 。8. whose whose 引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。9. has reached the number of. 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。10. laughing burst out laughing 突然大笑。V. 单句语法填空1. He never heart when he was in trouble.2. It

14、 was a prison from no one could escape.3. The owner of the garden allowed us(enter) the garden.4. My mother devoted most of her time to(care) for my sick father.5. As matter of fact, he was lawyer.6. Tom was out work at that time.7. He often turned his neighbour for help.8. Free worry, the woman liv

15、ed a peaceful life.9. He was the first man(explore) the outer space.10. I'm worried about I can be admitted to the university.V. 单句语法填空答案与解析1. lost lose heart 灰心。2. which 先行词为物，定语从句用介词 +which 引导。3. to enter allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。4. caring devote.to doing 把 献给 .5. a; a as a matter of fact

16、实际上； a lawyer 名律师。6. of out of work 失业。7. to turn to 向 求助。8. ofLfrom free ofLfrom摆脱9. to explore 序数词后用不定式形式作定语。10. whether 介词后用 whether 引导宾语从句，意为“是否VI. 单句语法填空1. The house(belong) to Mr. Green was burnt to the ground.2. The passengers remained(seat) until the bus came to a stop.3. The beautiful villa

17、ge is well worth(pay) a visit to.4. There is no doubt I can pass this competition, but there is some doubt I can win the first prize.5. (consider) her age, she should be retired from her work.6. They took the machine and got down to repairing it.7. I can't fancy(get) along with this naughty boy.

18、8. The boy was bathing in the river a crocodile attacked him.9. We think (high) of this wise leader.10. There was a time we lived a peaceful life in that remote village.VI. 单句语法填空答案与解析1. belonging belong to 4v属于”，无被动语态形式，常用现在分词形式作定语。2. seated remain seated 仍然坐着。3. paying be well worth doing 很值得做。4 t

19、hatthere is no doubt that. 毫无疑问 ；there is somedoubt whether. 有些疑问5. Considering considering sth. 44考虑到 "，在句中作状语。6. apart take apart 拆开。7. getting fancy 后跟动名词形式作宾语。8. when sb. was doing sth. when. 某人正在做某事这时 .9. highly think highly of 高度评价 .10. when 先行词为 time, 定语从句中缺时间状语，故用 when 引导。VII. 单句语法填空1.

20、I'm fond of my sister likes.2. I like swimming. I like skating well.3. Women were not allowed(join) in the games at that time.4. It is in the hall we held an important meeting.5. He admitted(give) away the secret deliberately.6. It took her a long time(figure) out the problem.7. She practised(pl

21、ay) the piano after school.8. Who is charge of the chemistry lab?一 It is in charge of Mr. Green.9. She deserved(praise) for her bravery.10. Tom refused(take) part in this activity.VII. 单句语法填空答案与解析1. what what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。2. as as well 也 。3. to join be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 。4. that It is.that

22、. 强调句型。5. giving/having given admit 后跟动名词或 having done 作宾语。6. to figure It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。7. playing practise 后跟动名词形式作宾语。8. in; the in charge of 负责 ；in the charge of 被负责 9. to be praised/praising deserve to be done/doing 应被 。10. to take refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。VIII. 单句语法填

23、空1. The wine they made was high quality.2. I am a(devote) friend and helper of the human race.3. By the time he graduated from high school, he(learn) five thousand words.4. I wonder if he is any(well) now.5. Since the 1970s, our life(change) a great deal.6. she comes, she will be welcomed by the dog

24、.7. He devoted his life(explore) the natural world.8. He provided fresh fruit the supermarket.9. The team (consist) of twelve girls won the game.10. time went by, the colour of the wall faded out.VIII. 单句语法填空答案与解析1. of of high quality 具有高质量。2. devoted devoted 忠实的。3. had lear ned过by+的时间"作状语，句子采用

25、过去完成时。4. better any 后跟形容词的比较级。5. has changed since.作状语，谓语动词采用现在完成时。6. whenever whenever 引导让步状语从句，意为“无论何时 " 。7. to exploring devote.to doing 把 献给 .。8. for provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物。9. consisting consist of “由 . . 组成 "，无被动语态形式，常用现在分词作定语。10. As as time went by 随着时光流逝。IX. 单句语法填空1. He sugges

26、ted(make) a list of the things we needed.2. This is the only book covers the information he needs.3. There is no time(leave). Let's hurry.4. In the last five hundred years, a lot of wild animals and plants (disappear).5. What is her reaction this concert?6. He appreciated(share) my umbrella with

27、 me.7. He paid more attention to(protect) his eyes.8. my relief, my son survived the accident.9. Tom succeeded(save) the girl from being drowned.10. Mr. Black was a loss faced with the fierce flood.IX. 单句语法填空答案与解析1. making suggest 后跟动名词作宾语。2. that 先行词被 the only 修饰，定语从句中缺主语，故用 that 引导。3. left left 作后

28、置定语，意为“剩下的”。4. have disappeared in the last five hundred years 与现在完成时连用。5 to reaction to 对作出 反应。6. sharing appreciate 后跟动名词作宾语。7. protecting pay attention to 后跟动名词作宾语。8. To to one*s relief 使某人欣慰的是。9. in saving succeed 后跟 in doing o10. at at a loss 不知所措。X. 单句语法填空1. We attach importance to(protect) th

29、e environment.2. To be(honesty), I think the concert is a failure.3. He prete nded(read) whe n I came into the room.4. The village is familiarme, for I have bee n livi ng here since two years ago.5. additi on to these apples, she also bought some pears.6. Having good kno wledge of computer is must n

30、o wadays.7. my surprise, he played a joke me.8. Whether you pay for the purchase cash or cheque, it does n't matter.9. Tom is sen sitive the cha nge of the seas ons.10. You should be kind and honest.all, you should stick the principle.X. 单句语法填空答案与解析1. protecting attach importanee to doing sth. 认

31、为 重要。2. hon est to be hon est 说实话。3. to be reading pretend to be doing sth.假装在做某事。4. to be familiar to 为.所熟悉。5. In in addition to 除了 . 之外。6. a; a have a good knowledge of 精通； a must 一件必需品。7. To; on to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是；play a joke on sb.开某人玩笑。8. in; by in cash 用现金； by cheque 通过支票。9. to be s

32、en sitive to 对 敏感。10. Above; to above all 最为重要的是； stick to 坚持。XI. 单句语法填空1. The food was difficult(fi nd) in win ter, so they ofte n starved.2. You as well wait un til the rain has stopped.3. He heard a voice(call) for help when he was walking on the beach.4. Her daughter was married a millio naire.5

33、. was obvious that a heavy rain was on the way.6. I have bee n look ing forward(return) to my homela nd.7. He apologized the teacher for his miss ing the less on.8. If you pass the in terview, you get a job accord ing to the rule.9. He requested I(watch) over his pet while he was away.10. I would ra

34、ther(walk) home than(take) a taxi.XI. 单句语法填空答案与解析含义。1. to find句子的主语the food为find的逻辑宾语，故 difficult后用不定式的主动式表被动2. may/might may/might as well do sth. 最好做某事。3. calling a voice与call之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾补。4. to be married to 与. 结婚。5. It it作形式主语，代替后面的不定式形式。6. to returni ng look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事。7.

35、 to apologize to sb.向某人道歉。8. shall shall与二人称连用，表许诺。9. (should) watch request.从句中用虚拟语气 (should) do q10. walk; take would rather do.than do.宁愿做 而不愿做XII. 单句语法填空1. is well-k nown that China is a peace-lov ing cou ntry.2. Would you min d(wait) for a few min utes?3. rd like to get my watch(repair).4. He w

36、ould pay atte nti on to(protect) his eyesight.5. She was stubbor n a woma n that no one could persuade her to cha nge her mind.6. I can't afford(buy) such a big flat.7. We found ourselves(surrou nd) by water.8. The fact was she did n't like to work in that compa ny.9. There was a(satisfy) smile on her face.10. It was at the seaport I lost my camera.XII. 单句语法填空答案与解析1. It it作形式主语，代替 that从句。2. waiting mind后跟动名词形式。3. repaired my watch与repair之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式