牛津英语九年级下册9B知识点

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 9B Unit 1一 掌握下面的短语和句型：(Comic strip and Welcome to the unit)1. How do you like ? = What do you think of ? 你认为怎么样？2. get to = reach = arrive in/ at 到达3. think about 考虑4. in the future 在将来5. travel in space 太空旅行6. try to do sth 尝试做某事，设法做某事，努力做某事7. dream about / of 梦见，梦到8. compare A to B =

2、 compare A with B 比较A和B* compare A to B 把A比喻作B9. care for 关心* care for 照顾=take care of / look after10. help sb with sth /help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事11. in the form of 以的形状=in the shape of 12. make sb do sth 使某人做某事(Reading)1. find out 找到，找出2. It is +形容词to do sth. 做某事是。3. more and more crowded 越来越拥挤比较级and

3、+比较级“越来越”4. spacecraft 宇宙飞船（单复数相同）spaceship 5. first of all 首先6. at present 目前7. too to 太而不能8. large numbers of 相当多a number of 很多（谓语用复数）the number of 的数量（谓语用单数）9. It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事。=sb spend some time (in) doing sth. 10. at the speed of 以的速度He is traveling at the speed of

4、130 kilometers an hour. 11. three eighths 八分之三分数：分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子多于1时，分母用复数。one third 三分之一；two fifths 五分之二；a half 二分之一；a quarter 四分之一12. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事stop/keep sb from doing sth13. in many ways在很多方面14. space 空间（不可数）room15. take exams in online schools 在网上学校进行考试16. called = named

5、被叫作的=with the name of =that is called17. as +原形as 和一样18. speed boots 加速靴子19. make friends with 和交朋友20. many kinds of =many types of 很多种21. under the control of 在的控制下22. tie sth to 把某物拴在上We often tie our cows to the tree. 我们经常把牛拴在这棵树上。(Vocabulary, Grammar)1. take high-quality images 拍高质量的图象take photo

6、s 拍照片2. connect sth to 把某物连接到上3. provide sth for sb. =provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物4. in that case 在那种情况下5. take the place of 代替，取代6. digital camera 数码相机7. dried food 干粮，脱水食物8. notebook computer 笔记本电脑9. space sleeping bag 太空睡袋10. the solar system 太阳系11. be willing to do sth 愿意干某事(Integrated skills and

7、 Study skills)1. turn on 打开（电器、水龙头等）turn off 关闭（电器、水龙头等）turn up 调大（电器、水龙头等）turn down 调小（电器、水龙头等）2. begin/start with 以开始* end with 以结束3. be quite different from 和很不相同4. worry about 担心be worried about 5. neither nor 既不，也不（邻近原则）Neither you nor I am in Class Eight. 你和我都不在8班。6. be afraid of 害怕7. do harm

8、to 对有害8. have sb do sth 让某人做某事let sb do sth 9. run over 浏览10. 比较级表示最高级的意思：比较级than any other He is stronger than any other student in our school. =He is the strongest of all the students in our school. (Main task and Checkout)1. a guide to living on Mars 火星生活指南介词短语作定语，后置。2. keep away 驱赶Settlers usual

9、ly keep these animals away with laser light. 定居者经常用激光驱赶这些动物。keep off 远离，不接近Keep off the grass. 请勿践踏草坪。keep on doing sth 继续做某事3. finish doing sth 做完某事4. We get about M$10 for every ￥1. 每1元相当于10火星美元。5. a popular form of entertainment 一个流行的娱乐形式6. prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事7. low-gravity basketball games 低重

10、力篮球赛8. be easy to do 容易做be hard to do 很难做It is easy to say but hard to do. 说时容易做时难。9. feel like 感觉像feel like doing sth 想要做某事want to do sth 10. have a rest 休息一会11. calm down 镇定下来，平静下来12. take off 起飞13. by the window 在窗旁14. I dont believe hat there are any aliens. 我相信没有外星人的。否定前移，常见的动词有：think, believe,

11、 expect, imagine, suppose .二 掌握下面的语法：1. 情态动词can, could, may, might 都可以表示允许。can 朋友之间使用could 跟老师或长辈之间使用may 跟陌生人和尊敬的人之间使用might 非常有礼貌但很少用2宾语从句宾语从句要掌握三种引导词和两点注意。、三种引导词：由 that 引导（可省略）。由连接词 what, who, which, where, when, how many 等引导。由 if 或 whether引导。、两点注意： 陈述语序（从句的语序为：引导词主语谓语。） 时态对应（当主句为过去时时从句也要变成相应的过去时态。

12、）Lucy asked Jim, "Have you ever been to America? "Lucy asked Jim if/whether he had ever been to America.9B Unit 2一 掌握下面的短语和句型：(Comic strip and Welcome to the unit)1. complaint letter 投诉信2. complain to sb about sth 向某人抱怨某事3. have to do sth 必须做某事，不得不做某事4. *post a letter 寄信5. do the laundry 洗

13、衣服6. explore dangerous places 勘察危险的地方7. look after =take care of =care for 照顾8. make the bed 铺床9. help sb with sth =help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事10. play with 和一起玩；玩耍，玩弄Dont play with fire. 不要玩火。(Reading)1. become/be interested in 对感兴趣2. the first person to do sth 第一个做某事的人3. in many ways 在很多方面4. in order t

14、o do sth 为了做某事5. buy sth from sp 从某地买某物6. much easier容易得多比较级前可用much, many, a lot, far, still, even, a little, a bit等修饰。7. as a result （作为）结果8. no longer =not any longer 不再9. at work 在工作He is at work. =He is working.10. * return home from work 下班回到家里* return 回来=get back / come back 归还= give back retu

15、rn sth to sb = give sth back to sb 把某物归还给某人11. as _+原形as “和一样”12. be ready for 为作好准备get ready for = prepare for 为作准备13. be happy with 对感到满意be satisfied with / be content with 14. a few weeks later = after a few weeks 几个星期后（用于过去时态）15. go wrong 出问题；犯错误go missing 消失；不见16. catch a virus 感染病毒catch a cold

16、 感冒17. wake up 醒来，叫醒18. washing machine 洗衣机19. knock over 撞翻20. * in a mess 一团糟* make a mess of 把搞得一团糟21. do with 处理，应付(和what 连用)deal with （和how 连用）22. in the end =at last = finally 最后23. decide to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth =set ones mind to do sth 决定做某事24. The robot was just too much tro

17、uble. 机器人太麻烦了。too much +不可数名词；much too +形容词或副词25. make sb do sth 使某人干某事(Vocabulary)1. in fact 事实上2. use sth to do sth =use sth for doing sth 使用某物做某事3. * take photos of 照相Can you take a photo of me ?你可以给我照一张相吗？4. connect sth to 把某物连接到上5. at the end of 在末尾6. at the same time 同是7. * solar battery 太阳能电池

18、8. make sth +形容词 “使某物” (Grammar)1. have sb do sth 让某人做某事let sb do sth = get sb to do sth 2. There is something wrong with . ? 有问题了。3. give sb some suggestions 给某人提一些建议4. teach sb to do sth = teach sb how to do sth 教某人做某事(Integrated skills and Study skills)1. special gift 特别的礼物= special present2. ove

19、r = more than 多于；超过3. in clear language 用清晰的语言in English 用英语4. have a good memory 有良好的记忆力5. get tired 感到累feel tired 6. every two months 每两个月7. find out 找出，查明8. for free 免费9. on time 按时，准时10. as as sb can = as as possible 尽可能11. be made in 在某地制造的be made of 由制成的（看得见原材料）be made from 由制成的（看不见原材料） 12. ta

20、ke turns to do sth 轮流着干某事13. talk about 谈论14. be related to 和有关系She is related to me by marriage. 她和我有婚姻关系。(Main task and Checkout)1. fill in 填写fill in an application form 填写申请表2. agree with sb 同意某人（的意见或答案）3. expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事4. need doing = need to be done5. medium-sized 中码的6. pay attenti

21、on to 注意，关注7. at least 至少at most 至多8. give sb instructions 给某人指令9. all the time 一直10. What is wrong with ?怎么了？= What is the matter with? / What is the trouble with ?11. be sorry to do sth 很抱歉做某事A: I hurt my foot yesterday.B: I am sorry to hear that. 12. reply to 回答，答复13. look forward to doing sth 渴望

22、做某事 14. hear from 收到某人来信二 掌握下面的语法：need意为“需要”，它既可作情态动词，也可作实义动词，还可以作名词。下面是它的具体用法：1.need作情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可直接构成疑问句和否定句。如：Need you go yet?No, I neednt. (Yes, I must)You neednt go, need you? 你不一定要去，是吗？Must I go now? No, you neednt. / No, you dont have to.2. need作实放动词，主要有下列两种用法： （1）sth need doing. = sth nee

23、d to be done. 如：The flowers need watering. =The flowers need to be watered.（2）sb need to do sth. 如： Does he need to know? 他需要知道吗？You dont need to worry about him. 你不必为他担心。3. need 作名词。如： Theyre in great need of help. 他们非常需要帮助。9B Unit 3一 掌握下面的短语和句型：(Comic strip and Welcome to the unit)1. amazing = sur

24、prising 令人惊讶的（和物有关）amazed=surprised 感到惊讶的（和人有关）be amazed at = be surprised at 对感惊讶2. * a long way to go 一段很长的路要走3. * continue to the end 坚持到底4. continue doing sth = go on doing sth 继续做某事* continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做（另一件事情）.5. take a rest = have a rest 休息一下6. * on ones way back 在某人回来的路上*

25、 on ones way home 在某人回家的路上* on ones way to 在某人去的路上7. * dragon dance tgl舞龙* paper cut 剪纸8. learn about sth 了解某事 (Reading)1. unless 除非if not 2. in northern China 在中国北部in the north of China = in North China 3. the capital of China 中国的首都4. get lost = lose ones way 迷路5. at the centre of = in the middle o

26、f 在中心6. Forbidden City 紫禁城，故宫7. the Ming dynasty 明朝8. used to do sth 过去常常做某事9. in the past 在过去10. be attracted by 被迷住11. next to =close to= beside 在旁边12. be filled with = be full of 充满着，装满着13. so that 以便（so that +从句，in order to 动词原形）14. the raising of the national flag 升国旗15. take a walk = have a wa

27、lk 散步16. Chinese-style garden 中国式园林17. natural landscape 自然景观18. consist of = be made up of 由组成 19. step by step 一步一步地，逐步地 20. Chinese painting中国画21. in different shapes 形状各异的* in strange shapes 奇形怪状的in the shape of = in the form of 以形状22. see sth with ones own eyes 亲眼看见某事23. take a boat trip 乘船旅游24

28、. lie n. 谎言；tell a lie 撒谎lie (lay, lain, lying)v. 平躺；撒谎；位于25. be open to the public 向公众开放26. at sunrise 在日出时27. be famous for 因而闻名 (Grammar)1. in spite of 尽管，不管（后接名词或代词或Ving）* although / though 虽然，尽管为（后接从句）It was still hot although it rained heavily.=It was still hot in spite of the heavy rain.2. to

29、ur manual = tour guide 旅游指南3. tear sth into pieces 把某事撕碎4. by accident 偶然I saw one of my good friends by accident yesterday.=I happened to see one of my good friends yesterday.5. take sth with sb 带上某物You had better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上一把雨伞。6. weather forecast 天气预报7. in a hurry 匆忙地hurry u

30、p 赶快；hurry off 匆匆离去hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事He did his homework in a hurry. = He hurried to do his homework.8. such as 例如9. be interested in 对感兴趣(Integrated skills and Study skills)1. leave for = go to 去 2. one more week =another week 又一个星期four more=another four 再四个3. fly to = go to by plane / air 坐飞机去4

31、. plan to do sth 计划做某事5. go on holiday 去渡假6. according to 根据(Main task and Checkout)1. It is +形容词to do sth. 做某事是的。2. 大概数目：hundreds of, thousands of, millions of, billions of 具体数目：two hundred, three thousand, twenty million3. 不定式作定语：I think South Korea is a great country to visit.There are lots of in

32、teresting things to do in South Korea.South Korea is also a good place to go shopping.I have many clothes to wash every day.4. think of 想起，想到，认为(1)Can you think of a good idea to deal with the problems?你能想出一个处理问题的好方法吗？=Can you come up with a good idea to deal with the problems?(2)The book made me th

33、ink of him. 这本书使我想起了他。= The book reminded me of him. What do you think of the film?你认为这部电影怎么样？= What do you think about the film?5. do some research 做一些研究6. traffic 交通，车辆(不可数名词)7. instead of 代替.二 掌握下面的语法：1. although, though 和as 的用法区别：三者均可表示“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句。although用法较正式，语气较强；though较常用；as则主要用于倒装句。它们的

34、用法有如下几点值得注意：(1) 状语从句由although, though或as引导，主句之前不可有but, and, so, however等并列连词，但可有yet或still等副词。although与though常可互换。例如： AlthoughThough he believes it, yet he will not act 他虽然相信它，但却不肯有所行动。 (2) as表示“尽管；虽然”，只能用于倒装句，即：将表语、状语或谓语动词放在as之前。though也可这么用。例如： Young asthough he is, he knows a lot 他虽然年纪不大，却懂得很多。 注意：

35、如果表语是单数名词，要省略a。例如： Child asthough he is, he can speak two foreign languages 虽然他是个孩子，但他会说两门外语。 (3) though可以放在句末，表示“但是”，although却不能。例如： They said they would come; they did not, though 他们说他们会来，可是他们并没有来。 (4) although只用来陈述“事实”，不能表示“假设”。因此可以说even though“即使”以及as though“好像(as if)”，不能说even although或as althou

36、gh。例如： I believe you are on dutyeven though youre in plain clothes 尽管你穿着便衣，我相信你是在值勤。2. unless用法 unless意为"除非，否则"，引导一个否定意义的条件状语从句，可以替换为if.not。例如：My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry. (= My baby sister never cries if she isn't hungry.) 我刚出生的妹妹从来不哭，除非她饿了。I shall go there tomorro

37、w unless I'm too busy. (= I shall go there tomorrow if I'm not too busy.) 如果我不太忙的话，明天将到那儿去。Unless you go at once, you will be late. (= If you don't go at once, you will be late.) 如果你不马上走，就会迟到的。3. so that与so . that .的用法：一、so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /woul

38、d /should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此;所以”。如：She bought a digital camera online _she would save a lot of time. (2003扬州市)A.so that B.as soon as C.no matter D.such that (答案为A。)二、so形容词或副词that .引导结果状语从句。(一)so形容词或副词that .引导的肯定的结果状语从句，意思是“如此以致于”。如：_fine day it is today! Yes,th

39、e sunshine is_beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea. (2003青岛市) A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so (答案为D。)4.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以致于大喊大叫。(根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词。)(2003北京市海淀区)When the football fans saw Beckham, they got_excited_they cried out. (答案为so，that。)(二)so形容词或副词that .引

40、导的否定的结果状语从句，意思是“如此以致于不能”。如： Miss Gao asked a question, but it was_that nobody could answer it.(2001安徽省) A.very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult (答案为D。)注意：当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，so . that .可以与be . enough to do转换；当从句为否定句时，可以与too . to . 或be not . enough to do转换。如： The boy is

41、so young that he can't look after himself. .(改写句子，使B句与A句意思相近) (2004年桂林市) The boy is not_to look after himself (答案为old enough。)so . that . 引导结果状语从句有时候可以与such . that .句型相互转换。如： The stone is so heavy that I can't lift it up. (改写句子) (2003南京市)It is_a heavy stone_I can't lift it up. (答案为such,

42、that。) 9B Unit 4一 掌握下面的短语和句型：(Comic strip and Welcome to the unit)1. hear of 听说2. be famous for 因而闻名be famous as 作为而闻名3. sb spend some time (in) doing sth 某人花费多长时间做某事。=It takes sb some time to do sth. 4. care for 关心5. the first man to do sth 第一个做某事的人6. make sth +形容词 “使某事” (Reading)1. decide to do st

43、h 决定做某事=make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth 2. be / become interested in 对感兴趣3. ever since 自从以来4. at the age of 在岁的时候5. take flying lessons 上飞行课take ballet lessons上巴蕾舞课6. in ones spare time = in ones free time在某人的业余/闲暇时间7. work as 当；从事工作8. be selected to become / be =be selected

44、as 被选中成为9. test pilot 试飞员10. out of control 失去控制* under control 在控制之中* under the control of 在的控制下11. Better to be safe than sorry. / Better safe than sorry. 最好不要去冒险。12. cut sth short 缩短某事13. for the first time 第一次14. wait to do sth 等待做某事cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事15. try to do sth 试图做某事；尽力做某事16. wa

45、rn sb to do sth 告诫某人做某事17. stay away 走开18. It is said that 据说It is reported that 据报道19. send a message to 给发信息send text messages to 9321发短信到底932120. make sb do sth 使某人做某事let sb do sth 让某人做某事= have sb do sth =get sb to do sth21. round/ around the world 全世界=throughout the world = all over the world22.

46、 turn round and round 一圈一圈地转23. make a lot of noise 发出很大的噪音make a noise 吵闹24. a type of 一种 = a kind of 25. a small amount of 少量的(修饰不可数名词)* a large amount of 大量的=a great deal of 26. belong to 属于27. at sea 在海上(Vocabulary)1. spill the beans 说漏嘴2. give away 泄露3. be involved in 涉及，被卷入4. be close to 接近, 靠

47、近5. in power 当权的6. the early bird catches the worm 捷足先登7. many hands make light work 人多力量大8. raining cats and dogs 倾盆大雨9. when the cats away, the mice will play 山中无老虎，猴子称大王10. too many cooks spoil the broth 人多手杂反误事11. love me, love my dog爱屋及乌12. dont put all your eggs in one basket 切勿孤注一掷13. the gra

48、ss is always greener on the other side 邻家芳草绿，隔岸风景好(Grammar)1. refer to 提到, 参考2. take sb to stage 把某人带上舞台3. star in 在中担任主角= play the lead role in 4. the theory of relativity 相对论5. make a contribution to (doing ) sth 为作出贡献6. work out 算出，解决(Integrated skills and pronunciation)1. marry sb = be / get mar

49、ried to sb 与某人结婚get married 结婚2. called = named = with the name of = that is called 被叫作的3. aged 岁的The boy is aged 10. 那男孩10岁。4. share sth with sb 和某人共享某物5. be unknown to 不为所知* be known to 为所知He is unknown to us. 我们不认识他。6. at that time 在那时7. help sb do8. sth 帮助某人做某事 (Main task and Checkout)9. turning

50、 point in ones life 某人生活中的转折点10. devote to . 将奉献给11. be famous for 因而闻名=be well-known for 12. give up 放弃13. the poor 穷人the +形容词，表示一类人，谓语用复数。14. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事，乐意做某事(1)Most students are ready to have breakfast.=Most students are ready for breakfast.(2)He is always ready to help others. 他总是

51、乐于助人。=He is always willing to help others.15. prepare for = get ready for 为作准备16. for fun 为了娱乐二语法定语从句1、概念：在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。The bike that I gave him for his birthday 先行词 引导词was stolen yesterday.2、引导词(关系词)：关系代词和关系副词。关系代词：that (指人或物，作主语或宾语)，which (指物，作主语或宾语)，who (指人，作主语或宾语)，whom (指人作宾语), whose (

52、指人或物，作定语)关系副词：where (指地点)， when (指时间)，why (指原因)如：(1) Is he the man _wants to see you? A. whichB. whereC. whoseD. who答案：D。“他就是你想见的人吗？”（who/that指人，在从句中作主语）(2) He is the man _ I saw yesterday. A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. where答案：B。“他就是我昨天见的那个人。”（whom / who / that指人，在从句中作宾语, 可省略）(3) They rushed over to help the man_ car had broken down. A. whichB. whereC. whoseD. who答案：C。“那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。”(whose指人或物，在从句中作定语)(4) The necklace_was bought yesterday is for you. A. which B. whereC. whoseD. who 答案：A。“昨天买的项链是给你的。” （which / that 指物，在从句中作主语）(5) Please show me the homework _you have just done. A. who B. whe