Chapter 7 international cargo transport

1、Chapter 7 International Cargo TransportWorld is void.lChaos in human beings.Points of the chapter1.The main methods of transportation2.the characteristics of liner transport3.the type of chartering4.the bill of lading5.container, airThe main methods of transportationWaterway TransportationInland wat

2、er TransportationInternational Multimodal TransportationSea transportation(近洋运输近洋运输)Ocean/Marine Transportation（远洋运输）（远洋运输）Land TransportationRailway TransportationRoad TransportationAir TransportationPostal TransportationPipeline TransportationTransportation segmentCharacteristic of sea transport1.

3、large quantities2.cheap 3.long distance 4.influenced by weather conditions5.slow6. less punctual liner transportship charter bareboat charter Ocean Transport Ocean transportv o y a g e chartertime chartercharacteristics and functionsobligations of consignment Calculation of freight characteristics o

4、f ship charterways of ship charteringcharter party lI. Liner transport 班轮运输班轮运输lConference line vessels班轮公会船班轮公会船lNon-conference line vesselslTramp ships不定期货船不定期货船 返回目录返回目录The main surcharges are as followslHeavy lift additional超重附加费lLong length additional超长附加费lDirect additional直航附加费lTransshipment s

5、urcharge转运额外费lPort congestion 港口拥塞附加费lOptional fees选港费lAlteration surcharge更改额外费 II. Tramp (Shipping by chartering) 租船运输 It means a freight-carrying vessel which has no regular route or schedule of sailings or port or freight. The shipper charters ship from the shipowner and uses it to carry the goo

6、ds. It falls into 3 kinds:1.Voyage Charter:程租船运输 It includes single voyage charter, return voyage charter, successive voyage charter and contract. l2.Time Charter: 期租船 The charterer charters the ship for a period of time during which the ship is deployed and managed by the chartererl3.Bareboat Chart

7、er: 光船租船 The ship owner only provides the charterer with a bareboat, the charterer shall employ the crew by himself. 返回目录返回目录Clause of shipmentlTime of shipmentlPort of shipment and port of destinationlShipping advice发货通知发货通知lPartial shipment 分装分装and transshipmentlLay time装卸、停泊时间装卸、停泊时间, demurrage滞留

8、费滞留费 and dispatch调度调度Example for shipment clauseII Air Transport Advantages:lHigh speedlQuick transitlLow risk of damage and pilferage with competitive insurancelSaving in packing costlReducing amount of capital、money tied up in transit DisadvantageslThe limited capacitylHigh freightlWeight restrict

9、ionslInfluenced of weather Suit for the goods are of time pressing, small quantity of cargoes but urgent need, light but precious.l l Scheduled airline 班机运输l Air transport Charted carrier 包机运输l Consolidation 集中托运l Air express 急件运送 Document The airway bill It is also called air consignment note空运托运单,

10、 is a document or consignment or note used for the carriage of goods by air supplied by the carrier to the consignor发货人.III Railway transportIII Railway transportl AdvantageslHigh speedlWith large quantitieslSafelLow cost lPunctuallLess influence by weatherTypeslRailway transport at homelRailway tra

11、nsport to H.K. and MacaolInternational railway transport between two countrieslInternational railway the rough transportIV Container transportIV Container transport冷藏集装箱普通集装箱开顶集装箱框架集装箱汽车集装箱服装集装箱动物集装箱罐状集装箱七层堆高机七层堆高机 Vladivostok Commercial PortVladivostok Commercial Port符拉迪沃斯托克符拉迪沃斯托克 俄罗斯远东区港市俄罗斯远东区港市

12、( ( 中国传统称海参崴中国传统称海参崴) )Methods of consignmentlA. full container load -FCL 集装箱整箱装载 lB. less than container load-LCL 未满载集装箱lCFS-container freight station集装箱货运站lCY-container yard集装箱、货柜堆场lLand bridge transport is a mode of transport that connects the ocean transport on the two sides of the land by the r

13、ailway and land which runs across the continent, i.e., ship-train-ship. Land bridge transport uses the container as a medium, so it has all advantages of container transport.Land Bridge Transport There are 3 main land bridges in the world:la. American land bridge;lb. Siberian land bridge.lc. The New

14、 European- Asia land bridge. Pipelines transport Pipelines are used for transporting commodities, such as crude oil and gases etc., long distances over land and under the sea. Rising fuel costs make pipelines an attractive economic alternative to other forms of transport in certain circumstances. Sa

15、fety in transferring flammable commodities is another important consideration. Bill of lading 提单提单lDefinitionlRoleslTypeslKey elementslApplication返回目录返回目录DefinitionlBill of lading is a document issued by a carrier to a shipper, signed by the captain, agent, or owner of a vessel, and stating the cond

16、itions in which the goods were delivered to (and received by) the ship; and an engagement to deliver goods at the prescribed port of destination to lawful holder of the bill of lading.Roles of B/L Roles of B/L 提单的作用提单的作用B/L is a receipt for the goods issued by the ship owner or his agent evidence th

17、e receipt of the goods mentioned in the B/L.（）lB/L is a document of title to the goods.（）lB/L is evidence of the contract of carriage between the consignor and the shipping company. （）Kinds of B/L 提单的种类1.According to whether the goods have been loaded on board the vessel, the B/L is divided into shi

18、pped on board B/L and received for shipment B/L. 已装船提单和备运提单2.According to whether there are notes on the bill of lading, it falls into two kinds: Clean B/L and unclean B/L 清洁提单和不清洁提单 E.g. insufficiently packed covers old and stained wet by rain packed in damaged conditionl4.According to the modes of transport, it can be divided into 3 kinds: direct B/L, transshipment B/L and through B/L.(直达提单、 转船提单和联运提单)l5、 Advanced BL、 Anti-dated BL、 Stale BL (预借提单、倒签提单、过期提单)。l6、l shipping Mark唛头& No. l 提单上的唛头应与发票等其他单据以及实际货物保持一致，否则会给提货和结算带来困难。 l (1)如信用