上海往年高考英语真题试卷上海市往年高考英语试卷及参考答案

1、2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时 间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三 个选项中选由最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1. Who has given up smoking?A. Jack. B. Frank. C. The woman.2. Why does the woma

2、n apologize to the man?A. She broke his telephone. B. She didn ' t take him to the hospital.C. She forgot to tell him the message.3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Passengerand driver. C. Wife and husband.4. What is the woman ' s opin

3、ion about the course?A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy.5. What is the woman doing?A. She is apologizing. B. She is complaining. C. She is worrying.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后 几个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选由虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每 段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给由5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

4、读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who wants to attend a US university?A. A daughter of the man ' s friend. B. The man ' s daughter.C. The man ' s friend.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At a language center. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What was the wo

5、man disappointed at?A. The speeches. B. Samantha ' s pronunciation. C. The result of the competition.9. What do the man and the woman disagree on?A. Whose speech was better. B. Whose pronunciation was better.C. Whose speech was meaningful.听第8段材料，回答第10、12题。B. Seeking comments on10. What is the wo

6、man doing?A. Complaining about campus food.campus food.C. Pushing for changes in campus food.11. What does the man think of the campus food?A. Acceptable. B. Excellent. C. Unsatisfied.12. What is the man unhappy with?A. The vegetable. B. The closing time. C. The soup.听第9段材料，回答第13、16题。13. What does J

7、an consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared.14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A. After he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the United States.C. As soon as he got his first job

8、 in 1982.15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks.16. What do we know about Jan?A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot for his work. C.He prefers American food.听第10段材料，回答第17、20题。17. Who is the speaker?A. A

9、 TV host. B. A radio host. C. A professor.18. What did the Harvard study find?A. Fast readers get the best grades. B. Parents education is the most important to a kid' s success.C. More books at home mean success in school.19. According to the speaker, what is the best part of reading?A. It '

10、; s a fun activityB . It ' s relaxing at bedtime. C. It ' si great way to communicate.20. When should parents start lo read to their kids?A. As early as possible. B. When their kids learn to speaC. As soon as their kids can hold a book.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四

11、个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选由最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Acostly as well. With todayAttending college can be expensive, and applying to college can bescotiogeeappaveraging around $ 80,you can expect to spend hundreds of dollars on college before you are even accepted into a school.One of the easiest ways to save money on c

12、ollege application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools. To save money, try to limit the schools to which you apply to about 2-3 reach schools and 2-3 safety schools.At some schools, being a relative of a graduate can secure you a free application. If you are applyin

13、g to a school where one of your parents or grandparents is a former graduate, check to see if you' reResearch the preferred method of applying for each school on your list. Some schools offer free online applications, yet charge a fee for paper submissions. This is because online applications sa

14、ve schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information.Several states, such as Michigan and North Carolina, take part in College Application Week, where many schools in the participating states cancel their application fee for the week. Be sure to contact the

15、 schools to I j which you are applying to see if they participate in College Application Week and when the program takes place in that state.Apply for early admission. If you have already decided on which college is your top choice, consider applying under an Early Action or Early Decision admission

16、 program. If you are accepted, you won' t have to submit application fees to other schools.For more information regarding college applications and the fees associatedwith them, contact your high I school advisor or the admissions department at your school(s) of interest.21. The passage is mainly

17、 written to.A. introduce famous universities in the United StalesB. show some practical ways to apply an ideal collegeC. advertise for successful applications and advisorsD. offer tips to save money on college application fees22. What does the author advise to do in the second paragraph?A. Write dow

18、n your favorite universities.B. Reduce the number of your university choices.C. Apply to two universities each time.D. Mind your safety when applying to college.23. Some schools offer free online application to,A. receive fees faster than beforeB. employ someoneelse to workC. cut down the cost of em

19、ploymentD. enter theapplication information24. It can be known from the passage that,A. application fee might be canceled conditionallyB. many countries attend College Application WeekC. applying for early admission is the best policyD. admission departments determine your futureBEvery year, some 6.

20、9 million children under the age of five die from diseases like malaria, pneumonia and HIV. The untold story of child survival is that the global community now has the combined knowledge, technical know-how and affordable tools to end such child deaths. Evidence shows that it is possible to decrease

21、 under-five death rates in developing countries to levels approaching those in wealthier countries.That is why 4 years ago - June, 2012 the US, Ethiopia and India joined the United Nations Children ' s Fund （or UNICEF） to launchChild Survival Call to Action, a global effort to save children es.

22、The goal was to lower child death rates in the hardest-hit countries to 20 deaths per 1,000 live births by the year 2035.Zambia started a plan focused on nutrition and immunization （免疫） that will save more than 26,000 children each year. Congo is distributing pre-packaged supplies to prevent and tre

23、at the most common killers. They hope to save the lives of half a million children by 2017. Similar efforts are taking place in Ethiopia, Bangladesh, Yemen, and elsewhere.Child Survival partner companies are also developing life-saving vaccines 皎苗）and treatment for diarrhea. Private enterprisers and

24、 medical professionals are training and equipping health workers in 54 countries with life-saving tools. Still others are developing and delivering safe water treatment and storage products.“ This high-level forum inspired a global movement - Committing to Child Survival: A Promise Renewed, “wrote U

25、NICEF Executive Director Anthony Lake. “ Four years passing, it continues to build and, today, 174countries and over 400 civil society and faith-based organizations have taken up the charge in their own commitments. While we still have a long way to go, the first 4 years have seen impressive gains.”

26、25. The underlined word“ those " in Paragraph 1 refers toA. 6. 9 million under-five childrenB. affordable toolsto end child deathC. deaths in the developing countriesD. death rates ofchildren under five26. Child Survival Call To Action was founded to.A. improve the living conditions for poor ch

27、ildrenB. decrease under-five death rates in some countriesC. raise some money to save children' s livesD. save children in the poorest countries27. What can be inferred from the passage?A. All diseases can be prevented or treated.B. Governments and partners joined the initial effort.C. Nutrition

28、 holds the key to lower the death rates.D. Only governments made their best to reduce the deaths.28. How does Anthony Lake feel towards Child Survival Call to Action?A. Time-consuming. B. Wasteful. C. Positive.D. Cold.How you feel and react to your environment on a day-to-day basis can be measured b

29、y your behavior, thoughts, and emotions. Your personality gives you away!There are four fundamental characteristics of personality. First, it is constant and people tend to behave in the same way when they meet similar situations. Second, personality not only influences actions, but it also actually

30、 causes people to behave in specific ways. Third, personality is influenced by both psychological and biological factors. Finally, personality is expressed not only in behaviors, but through emotions, thoughts, social behavior, and close relationships.How the world distinguishes you is a direct refl

31、ection of and reaction to how you present yourself to them. Race, age, and sex are qualities you have no control over, but certainly contribute to your personality because of how the world sensesyou based on them. A person who continuously experiences racial discrimination may guard himself against

32、it by at first seeming cold and unfriendly. But once he opens up, you may discover someone completely different inside.Physical ones, which you develop over time, also contribute to your personality, and include walking pace, eye contact, and facial expressions. How you want the world to see you inf

33、luences how you present yourself to others. Characteristics such as altitude, response and general mindset create the surface of your one-of-a-kind personality.If you ' re like many people, the aspects of your personality you choose to show might depend on the people you meet. For instance, the

34、personality you exhibit around your boss is probably a lot different from the personality you show to your c losest friends. All of these elements make up the that only you truly know. And only you can decide when to share these parts of your personality with other colleagues.29. What does the passa

35、ge mainly talk about?A. Some aspects of personality.B. Ways to developpersonality.C. What contributes to personality.D. Why personality isimportant.30. It can be known from Paragraph 2 that.A. one ' s personality is merely determined by birthB. personality consists of behavior, thoughts and rela

36、tionshipsC. personality has nothing to do with one' s career lifeD. the environment and the situation influence one' s 31. The intended readers for the passage are probably.A. receptionists B. studentsC. office clerksD. police officersDFor many, Daylight Saving Time （DST:夏令时）simply means rem

37、embering to change the clocks and twisting your sleep schedule.though the time change is only an hour, it is something that causesmuchmore destruction than people believe,“ said Dr. John Sharp, a psycand psychiatrist at Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston. not just an extra hour of sleep;

38、 it-fo rwarm omeooWinteiist”With days getting darker earlier, Sharp suggests making a to-do list for activities after work ahead of time.“ Any plans you have, say, gogym after work, require much more effort and determination. It ' smuch better to plan more carefully and not just rely on how you

39、feel, especially when it is dark out," he said. " Figure it out in advance and stick wplan. ”In addition. Sharp says in the weeks after Daylight Saving, some may feel like they have a bigger appetite." Eating more during this tianswer. People need to stay on an eating schedule and kee

40、p up healthy habits. ”However, Sharp said there are ways to better acclimate yourself to the time change. If you are having trouble sleeping, he suggeststaking some melatonin （退黑激素）in the evening. In contrast, if you find yourself feeling sleepy. Sharp said there is nothing wrong with adding an extr

41、a caffeinated drink during your day.A word to the wise? One sure way to better adjust to the time change is to start going to bed 15 minutes earlier starting four days before Daylight Saving, adding an additional 15 minutes each night.32. Which is probably the best title for the passage?A. Are you p

42、repared for DST?introduced?B. Why DST wasC. What DST has brought to life?D. How DST has beenpopular?33. What does John Sharp suggest in Paragraph 2?A. Getting up earlier than before. routine.C. Being aware of quality sleep.B. Sticking to the dailyD.Gettingwell-prepared for DST.34. The underlined wor

43、d by.acclimate in Paragraph 4 can be replacedA. adoptB. accelerate C. adaptD.acknowledge35. The passage is probably taken from.A. a scientific report B. an interview C. a speechD. a statement第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选由能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项。Some Ways to Avoid Getting SickNobody enjoys be

44、ing sick but even the best of us can fall sick. Changes in the environment, such as the quality of the air we breathe, can lead to development of certain 川nesses like allergies or cancer, when the body ' s own immune system works against it. 36.1. Eat Healthily.First of all, stick to a healthy d

45、iet. Even if you eat less, it is of great help not to skip meals. Bread with butter/jam, an egg or milk at breakfast, or fruits or fruit juice would be good for breakfast. 37.Dinner ideally should consist of soup and vegetables or non-vegetarian fare. Reward yourself with some cookies, even chocolat

46、es during the day or at tea-time.2. 38.Exercising is vital. You don' t have to be a fitness freak. Performsome household chores or shopping or even climbing stairs instead of taking the lift helps to bum off calories. Exercises at the beginning of the day will help more and tone up the body. The

47、 heavy-eaters have to exercise more, and vigorously.3. Say no to cigarette smoking.It ' been medically proved cigarette smoking does causecancer, but sadly people get addicted.3.1 If people around you can suffer from secondary smoking, how much are you hurting yourself? Cigar-smoking is recommen

48、ded for those who love to light up.4. Cheers for the good news!We all like the cup that cheers. Poets have written poems to alcohol, songsters are great fans and everyone raises a toast now and then. 40.If you love lo drink, consult your physician and work out what and how much suits you best.A. Doi

49、ng exercise is a must.B. Have a scheduled daily routine.C. The next time you want to reach out for that cigarette packet, think again.D. We can try, however, to maintain good health by picking up a few healthy habits.E. Lunch can be light, perhaps vegetable/cheese chicken and steaks are available fo

50、r the non-pork eaters.F. But too much of alcohol or wine is sure to bum up something inside you, which won ' t be calories but a certain organ of the body.G. A peaceful walk can also help you to relax as you are bathed in the sunshine oxygen and vitamin D while you bum up calories in a favorite

51、manner.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中， 选由可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was four, I lost my sight by falling off a box car and landing on my head. Now I ' mthirty-two. I can 41 remember the brightness ofsunshine and what color red is. It'

52、 d be wonderful to see again, but a 42 can do strange things to people.It 43 me the other day that I mightn' t have come to 10vdo now if I hadn ' t been 44. The loss of my eyes made me the more what I had left.It took me years to discover and strengthen this 46. It had to start with the most

53、 47 things. Once a man gave me an indoor 48use this, I was hurt, thinking he' s49 me. "Takeit with you, “heurged me, “ and roll it around." The words 50. By rnlmnyj headball I could 51 where it went. This gave me an idea 52 to achieve thegoal I had thought 53: playing baseball. Later,

54、at Philadelphia ' s Overbrook School for the Blind, I 54 a successful variation （变体）ofbaseball. We called it ground ball.Life asks a continuous series of 55 to reality I believe it! Themore 56 you ' re able to make them, the more peaceful your private worldbecomes. The adjustment is never ea

55、sy. I was once 57 and afraid, knowingnowhere to go. But I was 58. My parents and teachers saw something in me a potential to live.The hardest 59 I had to learn was to believe in myself. Had I notdone that, I ' d have 60 and become a chair rocker for the rest of my life.I ' d fail sometimes a

56、nyway but oaverage I made progress.41. A. totally hopefully42. A. crash43. A. appealed to occurred to44. A. blind attacked45. A. regardpraise46. A. theoryB. vaguelyB. comedyB.happened toB. affectedB. measureB. principleC. basicallyC. disasterC. referred toC. lameC. appreciateC. ruleD.D. storyD.D.D.D

57、. belief47. A. fundamental B. wonderfulC. interestingD. creative48. A. box car B. baseball C. ground ballD. softball49. A. consulting B. encouraging C. scoldingD.teasing50. A. stuck51. A. notice52. A. when53. A. realisticB. droppedB. feelB. howB. reasonableC. fadedC.hearC. whetherC. impossibleD. diedD. smellD. whereD.potential54. A. experimented B. inventedC. promotedD.bought55. A. trialsB. effortsC. adjustmentsD.comments56. A. readily differently57. A, delighted puzzled58. A. shocked disappointed59. A. lectureB. comfortablyC. preciselyD.B. inspiredC. frightenedD.B. luckyC. unw