7AUnit5Goingshopping

1、第5课时Unit 5 Going shopping, 7A 一.【精挑细选短语】1. come with mefollow me跟我来 come up到来 (p74-p75)2. buy something for himbuy him something (p75)【知识链接】buy sb sthbuy sth for sb，sth是直接宾语，sb是间接宾语；当直接宾语是it/them时，只能用buy it/them for sb，不能用buy sb it/them. 3. just a minutejust a momentwait a minutewait a moment稍等片刻，请稍

2、等 (p76)4. take a lookhave a look看一看 (不直接加宾语)5. a discount on last years cards去年的卡打折【知识链接】They sold it at a discount of 30%.他们打七折将它卖出。注意中英文打折的不同表达方式，at a discount of 30%, 以七折出售(不是打三折)【用法拓展】sell vt.销售sale n.出售，for sale出售，on sale贱卖，减价出售，e.g. This house is for sale. In August summer wear is on sale. sal

3、esman男售货员，saleswoman/salesgirl女售货员，shopkeeper店主。6. take/have a look at看一看，类似的有：have/take a rest, have/take a swim7. match her favourite T-shirt 与她最喜爱的T恤衫相配8. different kinds of books different kinds of不同种类的all kinds of各种各样的 (p79)【知识链接】这种帽子this kind of hat，这些种帽子these kinds of hats (注意kind后接单复数)9. buy

4、 food for the birthday party 买生日聚会所需的食物 注意介词for在该短语中的使用10. a pair of shoes一双鞋 a pair of名词复数，一双，一对，一副，一条【知识链接】a pair of gloves一副手套，a pair of trousers/jeans/shorts一条裤子/牛仔裤/短裤11. invite Mr Wu to come to Simon and Sandys birthday party (p80)【知识链接】invite sb to sp 邀请某人到某地sb be invited to sp某人应邀到某地，invite

5、sb to do sth邀请某人做某事sb be invited to do sth某人应邀做某事。 请做题Last weekend the singer was (invite) to take part in a charity show.12. wait for my turn wait for ones turn依次等候 turn n.轮流 (p81)【用法拓展】take turns to do sth轮流做某事，Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。e.g.Lets take turns to be on duty. Its his turn to ans

6、wer the teachers question.13. pay for her shoes pay for sth付款，Sb pay some money for sth某人买某物付钱。【用法拓展】含有pay的短语：pay attention to注意，pay a visit to sb/sth拜访某人/参观某地14. stay out too late在外逗留太晚 (p82)15. spend your pocket money花你的零花钱 How do you spend your pocket money? (p84)16. help the poor帮助穷人，visit a poo

7、r area in China访问中国的一个贫困地区，the children from the poor area来自贫困地区的儿童，children in poor areas贫困地区的儿童17. children in need需要帮助的儿童 be in need of需要，be in great need of急需【知识链接】介词短语in need可作后置定语 e.g. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。18. call us on 55513871contract us on 55513871，致电55513871给我们19. sen

8、d them some stationerysend some stationery to them send sb sthsend sth to sb寄(送)某物给某人 raise some money for them raise sth for sb为某人筹集某物 donate some money to them donate sth to sb捐赠某物给某人。注意donate和raise搭配的介词不同。collect sth收集某物，collect stamps20. Yours sincerely, Yours faithfully, Yours truly，这些是正式信件末尾署名

9、之前的客套话。21. shop for girls女孩用品店，类似的有：clothes for men男式服装 (p87)22. on the top floor在顶层美式英语：在一楼on the first floor，在二楼on the second floor 【知识链接】英式英语：在一楼on the ground floor，在二楼on the first floor23. different kinds of food from different countries来自不同国家的不同种类的食物24. too many people太多的人太多：too many名词复数 too mu

10、ch不可数名词【知识链接】too much可以单独使用或too much不可数名词，e.g. You shouldnt eat too much.【用法拓展】much too形容词或副词，实在太, e.g. The price of the mobile is much too high.25. inside the shop next door在隔壁的商店里，call 110 for help打110求助 (p89)二【百里挑一词汇】1. free adj. 空闲的be freehave time有空 e.g. Im free this afternoon. 自由的 e.g. a free

11、country 免费的 e.g. a free concert ticket2. 常见的店铺名称：bookshop/bookstore，clothes shop，electrical shop，flower shop，shoe shop，shopping mall，sports shop，supermarket，toy shop，exclusive agency专卖店；独家代理3. bus stop公交站台，taxi rank出租车停靠站三.【五星必背句型】1. Do you have any good ideas?Do you have a good idea?你有好主意吗？ (p75)【知

12、识链接】Do you have any名词复数？Do you have a/an名词单数？2. Thats a good idea.Good idea.好主意。注意：不能回答A good idea.3. 谢谢：Thank you.不用谢，别客气：Youre welcome. Thats all right. Not at all. Its a pleasure. 对不起：Im sorry.没关系：It doesnt matter. Thats all right. Not at all. Never mind.4. What do you think?你怎么认为？你认为如何？【知识链接】你认为

13、怎么样？What do you think of? =How do you like?5. Can I help you?What can I do for you? 要我帮忙吗？我能为你做什么？ (p76)【知识链接】常用于服务行业中，服务员或营业员对顾客说的话；在不同的场合有不同的含义，要根据情景翻译，如：你要买(吃、喝)点什么？顾客回答时只要直接说“I want/I want to buy”, “Id like/Id like to buy”或“Im looking for”就可以了。6. How much do the cards cost? Theyre ￥10.【知识链接】询问价钱

14、的问句及答语：多少钱: How much, How much money问句How much be sth? How much do/does/did sth cost? How much be sth worth? What be the price of sth?答语It/They be . It/They cost/costs . It/They be worth. e.g.Q: 你的毛衣多少钱？How much is your sweater? How much does your sweater cost? How much is your sweater worth? Whats

15、the price of your sweater?A: 200元。It is ￥200. It costs ￥200. It is worth ￥200.【用法拓展】某物太贵了。Sth be too expensive. Sth cost/costs too much.7. Im sure you can find some nice clips for your friend.You are sure to find some nice clips for your friend.【知识链接】Im sure sb will/can do sth.Sb am/is/are sure to d

16、o sth.某人一定能做某事。e.g. Im sure he will win the final match.He is sure to win the final match.8. I dont have enough money to buy her a CD then.【知识链接】当enough是形容词时，enough名词；当enough是副词时，形容词或副词enough。常用句型：形容词或副词enoughto do sth. not形容词或副词enoughto do (sth) too形容词或副词(for sb) to do (sth)so形容词或副词that sb cant/cou

17、ldnt do sth e.g. You have enough time to finish your work. The problem is easy enough for me to solve. Im too tired to walk any further.Im so weak that I cant walk any further. The box is too heavy for me to carry.The box is not light enough for me to carry.The box is so heavy that I cant carry it.9

18、. 常用的购物用语： (SShopkeeper售货员，CCustomer顾客) (p85)S: What can I do for you?/ Can I help you? C: I want/would like to buy/ Id like/I want Im looking for.S: What size do you wear/want/need? What size are your? C: Im a size数字. Can I try them/it on?S: Yes, of course. C: They fit me very well./It fits me very

19、 well. How much are they?/How much is it?S: They are./It is10. Thats too expensive. Do you have a cheaper pair? 【注意】必须使用比较级cheaper，不能用原级cheap。【知识链接】当顾客觉得商品价格太高时，询问售货员Do you have anything cheaper? 11. There is a new shopping mall near my school. It is very easy to find. The new shopping mall is easy

20、to find.It is easy to find the new shopping mall.【知识链接】Sth be形容词to do.(Sth是不定式的逻辑宾语)It be形容词to do sth.(it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语) e.g. 学英语有用。English is useful to learn.It is useful to learn English.12. The mall is a really fun place to go (to). It is a good place to meet people.四.【中考无敌语法】现在进行时现在进行时的构成肯定式：主

21、语am/is/are现在分词 否定式：主语am/is/are not现在分词疑问式：Am/Is/Are主语现在分词 疑问否定式：Am/Is/Are主语not现在分词现在分词的构成：直接加-ing：e.g. playplaying, waitwaiting, eateating 去e加-ing：e.g. comecoming, writewriting, taketakingie变为y加-ing：e.g. lielying(躺), diedying(死), tietying(系)【联想记忆】“躺着死”双写尾字母加-ing：e.g. swimswimming, beginbeginning, pl

22、anplanning, stopstopping, run running, preferpreferring, winwinning, sitsitting, chatchatting, getgetting, setsetting, cut cutting, shutshutting, putputting, hithitting现在进行时的用法表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作。e.g. The telephone is ringing. Would you answer it, please?表示现阶段或当前一段时间内正在进行而说话时不一定正在进行的动作。e.g. We are working on a farm these days. Hes preparing for the exams these days.表示暂时性的动作。e.g. Oh, Im feeling even worse! I think Im going to die. The ambulance is arriving. Im coming.在时间或条件从句中表示将来进行的动作。e.g. When you are talking with him, take care not to ment