英语考试作文-GRE写作Issue部分精品素材分享之媒体监督

1、英语考试作文GRE彳Issue部分精品素材分享之媒体监 督想要在GRE作文部分的考试中写出优秀的文章，论据素材是重要的一环。好的论据不仅能帮助你支撑观点，加强说服力，还能体现出考生在阅读量上的积累和深厚扎实的语言功底基础。特别是ISSUE作文，更是需要大量好素材作为储备，才能保证考生无论遭遇那种题目，都能游刃有余地完成一篇高分作文的写作。为大家整理了 GRESSU日乍文各类题目的精品优质素材，一起来看吧。新闻面对的外部压力Many of these observed conditions for news can be explained as products of the way the

2、news operation works, e.g. budgetary or staffing constraints, or the suitability of the story for a particular production format; others are the way news judgments are shaped by the cultural background of the journalist, the collective norms of the organization and management policy directives.Journ

3、alists may also be influenced by externalpressures from the government or establishment, manipulationby spin doctors, and, recently, a need to retain audience share in an increasingly fragmented and competitive market. Even the way audiences, journalists and pressure groups use language can determin

4、e how stories are written and interpreted, and the value they carry for both audience and news producer.However, models of news evaluation based on thesefactors alone are incomplete; they explain howthe newsprocess works, not why it works. For instance, several factors leave questions unanswered:1.

5、Why is bad news stronger than good news?2. Why is the unexpected newsworthy?3. Why should scale influence an event ? s newsworthiness?言论自由和道德监督The first amendment to the constitution guaranteesthe right of free speech and of the press. Unfortunately, some individuals have used this right to protect

6、themselves from litigation when they produce material that is pornographic, hateful or when they use ethically questionable methods when reporting a story. The government has attempted to intervene through passing laws and imposing regulations. The problem with placing restrictions on free speech is

7、 that the question of who will decide what is appropriate and what is not, willinevitably be raised.There are two positions whendebating this issue: (1) protect free speech even though some people abuse it or (2) freedom of speech does not outweigh the need for ethical principles. Twoof the ethical

8、dilemmas facing the media today are the conflicts of freedom of the press versus individual rights, and the right of the press to refuse to reveal their sources.The media has often claimed that the public has aright to know, but they do not limit that right to know to acertain area of public concern

9、. Reporters have written stories on the sexual lives of movie stars claiming public interest, but simply because the public is curious does not mean theyhave a right to know. Certainly, most people would not wanttheir entire life story being printed as public knowledge and subject to ridicule.语言作为媒体

10、中的政治因素Language may also be seen as a political factor inmass media, particularlyin instances where a society ischaracterized by a large number of languages spoken by its populace. The choice of language of mass media may represent a bias towards the group most likely to speak that language, and can

11、limit the public participation by those who do not speak the language. On the other hand, there have also been attempts to use a common-language mass media to reach out to a large, geographically dispersed population, such as in the use of Arabic language by news channel Al Jazeera.Language may also

12、 be a more subtle form of bias. Use of a word with positive or negative connotations rather than a more neutral synonym can form a biased picture in the audience ?s mind. It makes a difference whether the media calls a group “ terrorist” or “ freedom fighters ” or “ insurgents ” . Forexample, a 2005 memo to the staff of the CBC states: Rather than c