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1、Unit 4一、重点词汇梳理1. Australia澳大利亚【考点】Australian澳大利亚人;澳大利亚的2. wet湿的【考点】同义词=not dry3. everything所有的事情【考点】1 .同义词=all the things2.谓语动词视作单数例:Everything (go) well.4. blow v.吹;吹风;【考点】过去式为blew例: The wind strongly last night.5. 表心情、感觉的形容词有:interested , excited, surprised, -ed结尾的,通常 人”作主语。当以-ing结尾 的 形容词:interest
2、ing, exciting, surprising常是修饰事物或事物作主语。例: Mary is (interest) in the (interest) story.6. snowy adj.下雪的;snow v 卜雪;n.雪;【拓展】表天气的词有:cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的wind v/ n M - windy adj 刮风的rain v/ n 雨rainy adj 下雨的sun n太阳-sunny adj晴朗的1. spend v.花费(时间、金钱),度过;【考点】spendon sth表示 某一方面花”spend .(in) doing sth表示 做某事花了 .时
3、间或金钱”【拓展】词汇辨析:四个花费,spend, pay, cost, take四个词用法不同,请观察:1) I spend 2 yuan on my pen./1 spend one hour (in) reading this story.2) I pay 2 yuan for my pen.3) This pen costs me two yuan.4) It takes me half an hour to go to school.归 Z 内:spend, pay 主语是人;cost 主语是物;take 形式主语 it; spend on/ spend (in) doing; pa
4、y -for;8. brightly adv 明亮地;【考点】bright adj.例: The sun is shining (bright).9. have a good time过得开心,玩得愉快【考点】 同义词组=enjoy oneself / have fun10. relative 亲戚【考点】同义词=family member11. go on a pic nic 去野餐【考点】同义词组=have a picnic12. make snowmen 堆 雪人【考点】 常见搭配 make a snowman / make snowmen13. go swimming 去访冬泳【考点】
5、同类型考点:go fishi ng / go shopp ing / go boati ng 等。14. it is exciting to take a trip in Spring.It is nice to eat ice-cream in the hot summer.It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year.It is interesting to make snowmen.to do开乡式。【考点】重要句型:it is +形容词+ to do sth表示做某事是怎么样的,动词需用【同步习题】一单选题()1. Look! Yo
6、ur skirt is wet. Don t play in water.Sorry, I won t.A. not clea nB. not dry C. not nice()2. It is snowy. Let s get back home.But I want to make sno wme n.A. rains B. blows C. snows()3. How do you spend your time duri ng the summer holidays?I ofte n stay at home read! ng or doing my homework.A. use B
7、. save C. watch()4. Would you like to take a trip with me this weekend?1 , d love to, but I have to visit my grandpa with my parents.A. play B. travel C. walk()5. How is your life going?It is OK. I enjoy everything.A. a few things B. many thi ngs C. all the things()6. A person * s are the people in
8、one s family, such as uncles,paaurentnstsa.ndgrandA. friends B. relatives C. classmates()7. When we say the wind , we mean it makes the air move.A. blows B. leaves C. kicks()8. It 1 s too hot. Let s . Sounds good. But we can t find a swimpmooinl.gA. go to work B. go swimming C. get up()9. It 1 s sun
9、ny today. The Sun brightly in the sky.It * s a good day to do outdoor activities.A. moves B. stays C. shines ()10 .I like spring best.A. Which season do you like best? B. Why do you like spring? C. How is spring?二、填空题1. Everything (be) fun. I am happy about it.2. She spends a lot of time (do) her ho
10、mework.3. The Sun shines (bright) today.4. I am interested in watching (interest) movies. Most of them make me laugh.5. It is exciting (climb) the mountain on a sunny day.6. My sister spends a lot of money her clothes.7. We will go a picnic this Sunday.8. I like going (shop) with my mum on weekends.
11、、重点语法点梳理考点一 :1 .形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语的用法1) .作定语例:Ifs a beautiful day today.We are build ing our country into apowerful one.注:形容词的位置:形容词+名词。例: a beautiful girl2) .作表语例:He is hon estThe En glish story is veryi nteresti ng.注:形容词作表语,放在连系动词后面。连系动词有: be, become, come, fall, get, go, grow,3) ,表心情、感觉的形容词有:interes
12、ted excited, surprised ,-ed结尾的,通常人”作主语;当以-ing结尾的形容词:interesting,exciting, surprising常是修饰事物或事物作主语。考点二:名词变形容词的方法:1)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词。)若名词是以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y.2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变形容词时,应去掉e再加.y.wi nd (n.) wi ndy (ad 刮 风的rain (n.) rai ny (a 下雨 的sun (n)sunny (adj)朗的fog (n.) foggy
13、 (adj)雾的cloud (n.) cloudy (adj)多云的snow (n.)snowy (ad下 雪的,多雪的no ise (n.)no isy (adj.闹的ice (n.)icy (冰冷的考点三:it引导的形式主语句式It is +形容词+(for sb) +to do sth这是一个形式主语的句式,真正的主语是to do sth【练习】听到这个好消息 真是很令人兴奋。:lt is exciting to hear the good news.考点四:辨析:get, become, turn, go的用法;become; go; ge ; t turn 都有“变得”之意。beco
14、me从一个状态变为另一个状态;比get更为正式;如:become/get angry生气,get tired变累.go多指变为不好的状态,如:g。bad变坏;go mad变疯;go wrong出故障.turn指变为什么颜色,如:turn red, turn dark.【同步练习】1. Its a (snow) day, I want to make some snowmen.2. It *s not easy us(learn) a foreign language.3. Is necessary to complete the homework before Friday?4. Tim is
15、 (exciting) about the sports meeting.5. It is (interested) to play soccer on the beach.6. Taking a talk in the park on a(sun) is very wonderful for us7. is nice to go fishing with our family on weekends.、重点句型梳理1 .在春天,天气开始变暖,风轻轻地吹In spring, the weather starts to get warm. The wind blows gently.2 .在春天
16、,去旅行是很有趣的In spring, it is exciting to take a trip.3 .在炎热的夏天吃冰淇凌是很有趣的It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather.5 .在一年的这个时候去野餐是很好的因为天气很凉爽和干燥It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry.6 .堆雪人是很有趣的It is interesting to make snowmen.7 .在春节期间,人们和他们的亲戚待在一起。Peop
17、le usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.四、综合题型练习AThe girl gets up on the horse. It is a brown and white horse. It is a big horse. She. Un the horse s back.She is taller than her father. She_J2ier father. Daddy, you are shorter than me, she says. Her dacsays, “ Yes, you
18、arAoYou are taller than your mother and me. TheharrsunstAsicircle. The girl holds on the reins 缰绳).Her daddy holds on the5. She has fun. She_16 to ride thehorse in a circle. Someday I can ride JHe *hosays the girl. Her daddy, her to be patie nt 有耐心、的)You mu19 to walk before you run. First, 20 a slow
19、 horse, and then ride a fast one. Sheagree(同意)with her daddy.()11. A. sta ndsB. sitsC. runsC. looks at()12. A. looks for B. looks around()13. A. short()14. A. see ing()15. A. dog()16. A. likeB. tallB. eat ingB. horseB. stops()17. A. slowly B. fast()18. A. tells()19. A. forget()20. A. rideB.letsB. as
20、kB. buyC. fastC. walk ingC. carC. thi nksC. badlyC. makesC. learnC. borrow磴3,I*There are four seas ons in a year: spri ng, summer, autu mn and win ter. I n spri ng it ofte n rains. Everyth ing beg ins to grow. The trees are gree n and the flowers come out. The field and the Mils arc beautiful.People
21、 like to go hiking in spring. It is a good time to go on a picnic. In summer, it is hot but ittime to go swimming. Children like summer becauseChildren s Day and summer holidays are in summer. Autu mn is a harvest U攵获)seas on. The weather is cool. And the leaves on the trees beg in to fall. The weat
22、her in win ter is too cold. Some people dont like it. But win ter is the best time to goskat ing or skii ng. It has so much fun. Whe n it sno ws, we can also make sno wme n. My favorite seas on is summer because I like swimming best. And I like summer holidays because I can play with my friends in t
23、hese days.()26. What do people like to do in spri ng?A. To go hiki ng. B. To go swimmi ng.C. To go skiing. D. To go skating.()27. In which season is Children s Day?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.()28. Why does the writer like summer holidays?A. Because he / she can swim during the holida
24、ys.B. Because he / she can play with his / her friends.C. Because he / she doesn t need to go to school.D. Because he / she can go on a picnic during the holidays.()29. What can we learn from the passage?A. The writer s favorite sport is swimgm. inB. The writer doesn t like winter.C. The writer like
25、s spring best.D. Everyone likes autumn very much.()30. What is the best title for the passage?A. Four seasonsB. Spring and winterC. Summer and autumnD. I like summerCSeasons have colors. Whaat rc the four seasons colors like? Different people have differnt ideas. Here is my idea about the colors of
26、four seasons.I think the color of spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud and the grass begins to grow. It is really a green world, and it is also the color of hope. What about summer? When I look at flowers of almost allkinds, I know that the color of summer is red. Autumn has a diff
27、erent colo , r especially (尤 其)in the north of our country. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are the symbol 象征)of autumn. It isthe color of ripeness. Gold is the color of harvest. Winter is the world of snow. So, white is the color of winter.What is your idea about colors of four seaso
28、ns? Could you tell me?()31. What does the writer think of peopled ideas about colors of four seasons?A. Difficult. B. The same. C. Different. D. Boring.()32. What does the underlined word“bud mean?A. Grow new leaves.B. Stop growing.C. Have new fruit.D. Turn old.()33. What is the color of hope?A. Gre
29、en. B. Red. C. Gold. D. White.()34. Why is white the color of winter?A. Because it is the color of hope.B. Because winter is the world of snow.C. Because it is the color of harvest.D. Because it is the symbol of trees.()35. What does the writer mainly tell us?A. Four seasons.B. Spring is green.C. Th
30、e colors of four seasons.D. Winter is white.Differe nt kinds of weather make people feel differ nt. The weather in flue nces 影响)health, in tellige nee (智力)and feelings. In the southern part of the United States, it is very hot at some time and very cold at other time. People in those places have mor
31、e heart trouble after the weather cha nges in February or March. The weather can also in flue nee in tellige nee. The wi nd can help people have higher in tellige nee. Very hot weather can make people s IQ lower. Students in many schools of America often get worse scores (更差的分数)in the hot mon ths of the year (July and August).Weather also has a strong in flue nee on people gs. Winsfemfey be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold and un happy duri ng these mon ths. But fat people m
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