最新中考英语英语语法填空(及答案)

1、最新中考英语英语 语法填空（及答案）一、英语语法填空1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingways father（teach） him early on how to hunt and fish, two activitiesHemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of （go） to co

2、llege, Hemingway became areporter for the Kansas City Star.Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver the Italian army until he was wounded andshipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years , he moved to Paris,where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other （Amer

3、ica）writers, includingGertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.Hemingway developed style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose wordssparingly（ 俭 省 地 ）, avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand （mean） of his writing. As he put it, I always try （write） on the principle（ 原

4、则 ） of the iceberg（ 冰山 ）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career（生涯），which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the（twenty） centur

5、y.For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes（ 脚趾 ）, which a ships captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are （child） ofHemingways six-toed cat. Hemingway wa

6、s married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】taught； going； for； later ； American； a； meaning； to write ； twentieth ； children【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。（ 1）句意：海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼。描述过去用一般过去时，teach 的过去式是taught,故填taught。（ 2）句意：海明威没有去上大学，而是成了堪萨斯城明星报的记者。of 是介词其后是动名词，故填going。（ 3）句意：后来，在欧洲，他在意大

7、利军队当司机，直到他受伤并被运回家，在那里他再次为报纸写作。work for,固定搭配，为工作，故填for。（4）句意： 四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高写作水平。时间段 +later, 之后， 故填 later。（ 5）句意：在那里，他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers 是名词其前是形容词做定语，America 是名词，American 是形容词，故填American。（ 6）句意：海明威形成了一种简单直接的写作风格。style 是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a 表示泛指，故填a。（ 7）句意：他谨慎地选择词语，避免使用形容词，并相信读者能理解他作品的意思。understan

8、d 后是动名词做宾语，故填meaning。(8)句意：我总是试图用冰山的原理写作。 try to do,固定搭配，尝试做某事，故填 to write 。( 9)句意：他 是 20 世纪最优秀的作家之一。根据定冠词the 可知，此处是序数词，twenty 是基数词，twentieth 是序数词， 故填 twentieth 。(10)句意：其中一些是海明威六趾猫的孩子。 根据are,可知表语是名词复数，child的复数是 children ， 故填 children 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，介词搭配等多种用法。2 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空

9、(未提供单词的，限填一 词)，使文章意思完整、正确。There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of(communicate)is one ofthem. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to ei

10、ther talk to our friendsjust keep quiet about our problems. We often fail(see) thatour parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from(they) experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagerstoo. They once(face) many of the same problems and(diffi

11、cult).So try to beopen-minded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the(good) for us. Take the time to sit down and(real) talk to them.They might provide yousome useful advice.【答案】communication ； or； to see； their； faced； difficulties ； more； best； really； with【解析】【分析】本文介绍了孩子与父

12、母件怎么沟通太有效。( 1)句意：缺乏交流是问题之一。句中communicate 是动词，作介词of 的宾语，要用名词形式，communication 交流，抽象名词，故填 communication 。(2)句意：是我们要么和朋友交谈，要么就对我们的问题保持沉默，eithero葭么要么；固定搭配，故填 or。(3)句意：我们总是看不到父母对我们的关心。fail to do sth,不能成功地做某事，故此处是不定式，故填 to see。( 4)句意：这很遗憾，因为我们事实上可以从他们的经历中学到很多东西。修饰名词experiences,要用形容词性物主代词their , they是主格，故填

13、their。( 5)句意：他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。描述过去要用一般过去时态，故填faced。( 6)句意：他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。句中 and 连接并列结构，difficult 要和前面的 problems 保持一致，用difficulties 表达各种各样的困难，故填difficulties 。( 7)句意：我们要努力用更开放的思维对待父母的观点。be 系动词后是形容词，此处暗含比较，故用比较级，复合形容词open-minded 前加 more 是比较级，故填more。( 8)句意：父母总想把最好的给我们。the 定冠词是最高级的标志，good 的最高级是best,故填

14、best。( 9)句意：花点时间坐下来和他们交谈。副词修饰动词talk， real 是形容词，副词是really,故填 really。（10）句意：他们可能会给你提供一些有用的建议。provide sb with sth ，固定搭配，提供某人某物，故填 with 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词，比较级搭配等多种用法。3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。How are American families different from Chinese ones?In some ways American families are very

15、 different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and loveeach other just Chinese families do. The (different) come from culture,however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are (allow) to

16、 make many decisions their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own (choose) at ayoung age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they f

17、ace (big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents andfamily will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the (finally) decision.Americans seldom move back into family homes they get older. , theyprefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remem

18、ber that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.【答案】the； as； differences； allowed ； on； choices； the biggest； final； when ； Instead【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国家庭和中国家庭的不同。( 1)句意：在某些方面，美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同，而在其他方面，他们是一样的。be the same,固定搭配，相同，故填 the。(2)句意：他们互相支持和爱，就像中国家庭一样。 just a

19、s引导方式状语从句，像 一样，故填as。(3)句意：然而又有文化的不同。the定冠词后是名词，根据谓语是动词原形come,可知主语是名词复数，different 是形容词，difference 是名词，故填differences。( 4)句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们的孩子在18 岁离开家。be allowed to do ，固定搭配，允许做某事，故填allowed。( 5)句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。make decisions on sth ,固定搭配，做关于的决定，故填 on。(

20、6)句意：在大多数美国家庭中，孩子们被鼓励在年幼时做出自己的选择。their 形容词性物主代词后是名词，此处表示泛指用名词复数，choose 是动词，choice 是名词，故填choices。（ 7）句意：那是他们面临人生最大的决定：下一步该做什么。根据of their lives 可知是最高级的比较范围，big 是形容词，最高级前要有the 定冠词，故填the biggest。（ 8）句意：父母和家人会帮助他们做出选择，但是孩子自己会做出最后的决定。decision是名词其前是形容词，finally 是副词，final 是形容词，故填final。（ 9）句意：美国人很少在他们长大后搬回家里。

21、根据move back into family homes 和 theyget older可知此处是时间状语从句，故表示当的时候，故是连词 when,故填when。( 10 )句意：相反他们更喜欢尽可能长久地拥有自己的生活。此处是副词位于句首，move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 拥有自己的生活，表示相反的两种结果，故填Instead。【点评】考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法4 He was (mention) in the letter.【答案】mentioned【解析】【分析】句意

22、：他在这封信里被提到了。mention 是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be 已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned ，故答案是mentioned 。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的内容(不多于3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones. About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 student

23、s also carry mobile phones.In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave in theirschoolbags during school hours. Some schools even dont allow students (take) mobilephones to school.Do you know why these schools dont want students to use mobile phones at school? One of the mai

24、n (reason) is that mobile phones can distract( 使分心 ) students theirstudy.Many of these mobile phones are smartphones, and they can be (use) to surf theInternet, send text messages, play games, take (photo) and listen to music. Mr. Jacksonsays, Many teachers like me are also (worry) that students wil

25、l use mobile phones tocheat (作弊) in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other students and post them online., some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are (use) at school. Students can use them in class (watch) educational videos online. Mobilephones can be especially usef

26、ul in the schools where there arent enough computers. Whats more, some parents want to be able to reach their children during the day. They want their children to take mobile phones all the time.【答案】them ； to take； reasons； from ； used； photos； worried ； However； useful； towatch【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文谈论了学生在

27、学校带手机的问题，有人主张不允许带手机，二另一部分人认为应该带，可以帮助孩子们学习。( 1 )句意：在许多学校，学生必须关闭手机，并把手机放在书包里。空缺处指代的是mobile phones ，在句中做宾语，因此使用宾格人称代词them ，故答案是them 。( 2)句意：一些学校甚至不允许学生带手机去学校。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事，固定搭配，应使用动词不定式，故答案是totake。reason 原因，可数名词，在3）句意：一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。one of 结构中，应使用复数形式，故答案是reasons。(4)句意：一个主要的原因就是手机使

28、学生对于学习分心。 distract sb. from sth.分散某人对于某物的注意力，固定搭配，故答案是from 。( 5)句意：许多手机是智能手机，他们能用来上网，发短信，玩游戏或者拍照。本句为被动语态，在被动语态中，动词使用过去分词，故答案是used。( 6)句意：许多手机是智能手机，他们能用来上网，发短信，玩游戏或者拍照。takephotos 拍照，固定搭配，故答案是photos。( 7)句意：许多像我一样的老师担心学生在考试中用手机作弊，或者给老师或者学生录像，并上传到网上。are 后跟形容词worried 作表语，故答案是worried 。( 8)句意：然而，一些人有不同的观点。

29、后面陈述的与前面陈述的意思是不一致的，应是 只 用 转 折 词 ， 因 为 在 句 首 ， 因 此 使 用 however， 注 意 首 字 母 要 大 写 ， 故 答 案 是 However。( 9)句意：他们认为手机在学校有用。be 动词后需要使用形容词作表语，因此将use 改为useful,故答案是useful。( 10)句意：学生可以在课上观看教学视频。看视频是使用手机的目的，应使用动词不定式做目的状语。故答案是to watch 。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检

30、 查验证。6 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a night out with the boys. He had no(hobby) but just took care of his family.For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He wa

31、s always (interest)in my life how my family as doing. The calls even came when heand my mother were in Australia, (English) or Florida.Nine years ago when I bought my (one) house, my father, 67 years old, painted myhouse himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me (pay) someone tohav

32、e it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.Five years ago, my 71 year old father (spend)five hours putting toget

33、her a swingset(秋千)for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as (usually), thistime he had seemed to have forgotten some things w

34、e had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father (send)to hospital in Florida, I got on aplane immediately, and I vowed( 发誓 )that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with hi

35、m and (real)get to know him.I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.In the years since his(die) I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me

36、for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.【答案】hobbies; interested ; England ； first; to pay; spent; usual; was sent; really;death【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她的父亲，她父亲是一个很顾家的人，眼 里只有他的家人。作者在短文中讲述了生活中的几件事情，从这些事情中我们可以看到， 作者因为太忙，跟父亲没有太多的交流，当作者想要弥补时，父亲却离开了她。(1)句意： 他没有爱好，但只是照顾家人。 hobb

37、y是可数名词，表示泛指用复数形式， 故填 hobbies o(2)句意：他总是对我的生活感兴趣。be interested in,固定搭配，对 感兴趣，故填interested。(3)句意：这些电话甚至是在他和我妈妈在澳大利亚、英国或佛罗里达的时候打来的。根据in Australia 可知此处是表示国家的名词，England,英国，故填 England。(4)句意：九年前，当我买下我的第一栋房子时，我 67岁的父亲亲自粉刷了我的房子。 one,基数词，一，表示第一个，用序数词，first,故填firsto(5)句意：他不允许我付钱给某人去做这件事。allow sb to do,固定搭配，允许某

38、人做，故填to pay。(6)句意： 五年前，我 71岁的父亲花了五个小时组装秋千给我女儿。根据 Five years ago可知是一般过去时， spend的过去式是 spent,故填spent。(7)句意：1996年1月16日星期日的早上，我父亲像往常一样7点给我打电话，这次他似乎忘记了我们一周前讨论过的一些事情。as usual,固定搭配，像往常一样，故填usual o(8)句意： 那天，我父亲8被送到佛罗里达州的医院。根据That day可知时态是一般过去时，send与主语father是被动关系，故是被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词是 was , send 的过去分词是 sent ,

39、 故填 was sent。(9)句意：我发誓当我到达时，我会弥补失去的时间，和他好好长谈，然后真正地了解他。副词修饰动词短语 get to know , real的副词是really,故填really。(10)句意：在他去世后的几年里，我了解了很多关于我父亲的事情，甚至更多关于我自 己的事情。his是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，death ,是名词，故填 death。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，搭配等多种用法。7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空 最多不超过3个单词)。Thomas Edison was a great

40、 American(invent).When he was child, he wasalways asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three (month). His teacher didnt understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of(they) were not about his lessons. The teache

41、r didnt want to teach Tom any more. He asked Toms mother to take the boy home. Toms mother taught him(read) and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very(interest) in science.One day, he saw a little boy(play) on the railway tracks ( 铁轨)at a station. A train w

42、as coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened ( 恐惧)to move. Edison rushed out and took him away(safe). The boys father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages telegraph (电报).【答案】 inventor; a; how; months ; them; to read; interested ; playing; safely; by【解析】【分析】这篇短文简要介绍了著名发明家爱

43、迪生的生平，他因为发明了电灯，从而改变了人们的生活。并且短文详细描述了爱迪生的人格特点。(1)句意：托马斯 爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据 a great American是形容词，故 前后是名词单数，invent是动词，名词是inventor。故填inventor。(2)句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他总是问问题。child是以辅音音素开头的单数名词，故用不定冠词 a表示泛指。故填 a。(3)句意：无论多么困难，他都不会放弃。hard是副词，根据语序it was可知，nomatter how表示无论如何的意思，引导让步状语从句。故填 how。(4)句意：小汤姆只上了三个月的学。基数词thr

44、ee后用复试形式 months。故填months。(5)句意：他问的问题大部分都与他的功课无关。of是介词，其后应该要用宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。(6)句意：汤姆的母亲教他读写。taught是teach的过去式，教某人做某事teach sb. todo sth.,故填 to read。(7)句意：她妈妈发现他是个很好的学生。他学得很快，对科学很感兴趣。对什么感兴 趣be interested in sth.是个固定短语搭配。故填 interested 。(8)句意：一天，他看到一个小男孩在火车站的铁轨上玩耍。saw是see的过去式，看到某人在做某事应为 see sb.

45、doing sth.,故填 playing o(9)句意：一列火车很快就要开过来了，男孩吓得不敢动。爱迪生冲过去把他带到了安全的地方。took是take的过去式，take是动词应该用副词来修饰，safe是形容词，副词是safety。故填 safely。(10)句意：这个男孩的父亲非常感激爱迪生，教他用电报发送消息。by通过某种方法、手段。表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。故填 by。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意名词复数，词性，介词，和 see sb. doing sth的固定 搭配等多种用法。8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Food waste is

46、 a worlds problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tons, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. （use）just 25 percent of that wastedfood could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, w

47、hich is much better than some other（country）.In the past, France wasntat controlling food waste, but now the country takes thelead. A law was（make） by French government. It made France the first country in theworld to prevent supermarkets from（throw） away unused food. Now supermarkets of acertain si

48、ze must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. are other rules requiringschools to teach students about food sustainability （ 可持续性）.They also ask companies to reportthe food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide take-out bags.These laws make it a standar

49、d to reduce waste. says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has （write） several reports on French food waste. France is not the country that wastes the least food, Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be theexample in Europe.* This step has influenced parts of French food indu

50、stry. It is everyones duty to fight food waste. Everyone on the earth should attention and take action.【答案】Using； countries； good； made； throwing ； There； written ； but； against； pay【解析】【分析】本文介绍了食物浪费的问题。（ 1）句意：仅用这些浪费食物的25%就可以养活8.7 亿饥饿的人，这将结束世界的饥饿。use 是动词，使用，位于句首，用动名词做主语，故填Using 。（ 2）句意：法国人民每人浪费了234

51、磅食物，比其他一些国家要好得多。country 是名词，国家，some other+ 名词复数，一些其他的，故填 countries 。（ 3）句意：过去，法国并不擅长控制食物垃圾，但现在这个国家在这方面处于领先地位。be good at,固定搭配，擅长，故填 good。（ 4）句意：法国政府制定了一项法律。根据助动词was 可知此处是被动语态，动词make的过去分词是 made,制作，故填 made。（ 5）句意：它使法国成为世界上第一个防止超市丢弃不用的食品的国家。from 是介词，其后是动名词，throw 是动词，扔，故填throwing 。（ 6）句意：还有其他的规定要求学校教学生食物

52、可持续性。根据 are 可知，此处是therebe 句型，有，故填There。（ 7）句意：巴黎的一位学生，写过几篇关于法国食物垃圾的报道。根据助动词has 可知此处是现在完成时，故填过去分词，write 是动词，其过去分词是written ，故填 written 。( 8)句意：法国不是一个浪费最少食物的国家，但是法国人之所以成为最活跃的国家，是因为他们想成为欧洲的榜样。根据France is not the country that wastes the leastfood, 和 Frenchmen have become the most active ，可知此处表示转折关系，故填转折连

53、 词but,但是，故填but。(9)句意：与食物浪费作斗争是每个人的责任。fight against,固定搭配，与作斗争，故填against。( 10)句意：地球上的每个人都应该注意并采取行动。pay attention ，固定搭配，主语，should 是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填pay。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种 用法。9 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Its four oclock in the afternoon. Some students (talk) about the future. Here

54、is oneof their predictions.I believe we will be able to live in the space. There (be) many big clean hotels in thespace. We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there. And also we (play) sports andenjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky. John Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike( 极限单车)and

55、 her dream is to go to the Olympics. Lisafirst got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired( 租 ) a bike for a pound and immediately (fall) in love with the sport. It was the best pound I ever spent, she says.Lisa is only 16 but she (already have) lots of success, and got first priz

56、e in a world BMXcompetition last year. BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport. But this didnt keep her from(want) to do more competition. Lisa exercises every day. Like many sports people,she(believe) in luck as well as hard work.【答案】are talking； will be ； can play； fell； has/had ； wanting ； believes

57、【解析】【分析】短文大意：一些学生在讨论未来，John 说未来太空有旅馆，并且可以运动，李莎喜欢玩极限单车，并且在一次比赛中获奖，后来她越来越喜欢这项运动。( 1 )句意：一些学生在讨论未来。根据文章提到时间四点，可知学生那个时候正在谈论，用现在进行时，结合文章用了一般现在时，可知空缺填入are talking ,故答案为 aretalking。( 2)句意：在太空将会有很多大的干净的旅馆。根据句子说的是未来，可知空缺应该用将来时态，填入will be ，故答案为will be 。( 3)句意：并且我们也能够在空中运动并且享受各种有意思的食物。根据句子提到playsports,可知空缺的意义能够，填入 can play,故答案为can play。