高考英语句型大全-

1、高考英语句型大全句型1would rather that somebody did“宁愿;更愿意”(表示现在或将来的愿望would rather that somebody had done“宁愿;更愿意”(表示过去的愿望句型2as if/though+主语+did/had done好像(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时参考句型4句型3“wish +宾语从句”,表示不大可能实现的愿望表示现在的愿望:主语+过去时;表示过去的愿望:主语+had done;表示将来的愿望:主语+would/could do句型4Its high/about time that somebod

2、y did (should do (should通常不省略 早就该句型5情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法could have done “本来可以”(表示过去没有实现的可能。might have done “本来可能;本来应该或可以做某事”(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。s hould/ought to have done “本来该做某事”(而实际未做should not/ought not to have done “本来不该做”(实际却做过了,含有责备语气neednt have done “本来不必做”(但是已经做过了would rather have done “当时宁愿做了某事”

3、(实际没有做过;否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思,两者都有表示“后悔”之意。句型6as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。注意although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。参考倒装结构 请注意下列句式的变化:句型7before特殊用法(1“没来得及就”句型8before特殊用法(2“过了多久才”或“动作进行到什么程度才”句型9It was + 时间段+before.“过了多久才(怎么样”It was not long before.“不久,就”

4、It will (not be +时间段+before.“要过多久(不久才”(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态句型10in case of(+n. “以防;万一”;in case that“以防,万一”(谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形句型11It强调句型强调句的基本构成:It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who(主要指人时/that + 其余部分注意1这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语(包括时间,地点,方式,原因等,但是不能强调谓语动词(参考句型15。原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态,用It isthat/who.;原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态,用It was

5、that/who.;强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when, where或how, 必须用that。例句1I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调主语It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.(强调地点状语It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.(强调时间状语It was him that

6、/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调宾语句型12(1、祈使句(表条件+ or/or else/ otherwise + 主句(表结果 “否则,要不然”(2、祈使句(表条件+ and +主句(表结果句型13until.“直到时候”;notuntil“直到才”(倒装句等到湖里的鱼全死光了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。He didnt go to bed until his mother came back.It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.(强调句Not

7、until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.Not until his son came back from school did he go to bed.句型14unless“除非,如果不”(=ifnot例句I shall go tomorrow unless it rains. 如果不下雨,我明天去。Shall Tom go and play football?Not unless he has finished his homework. 除

8、非他完成作业,否则不能出去。I wont go unless he comes to invite me himself.除非他本人来邀请我,不然我是不会去的。I wont attend his birthday party unless invited (=unless I am invited.除非被邀请,否则我不去参加的生日晚会。句型15when引导的从句when除了用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、时间状语从句、表语从句和定语从句,还有一种用法值得关注,那就是when引导并列分句,意思是“这时突然;就在那时”,强调另一个动作的突然发生。常用于以下句型中:(1、主语+ be doing whe

9、n意思是“正在做某事这时”;(2、主语+ be about to dowhen;(3、主语+be on the point of (doing when意思是“正要去做某事这时”句型16while引导的从句while除了有“当/在时候”的意思外(注意:引导的句子谓语动词只能是延续性动词!,另外的两层意思也是考查的重点:(1while = although “尽管”、“虽然”,引导让步状语从句;(2while的意思是“然而;可是”,常用来表达对比关系。句型17where(地点从句注意where引导地点从句时,可以引导定语从句或是逻辑地点状语从句。当它在定语从句中作地点状语,指代地点时,这时可以用

10、in which, on which, at which, to which, from which等结构代替。但是它引导逻辑地点状语从句时,没有这样用法。句型18what引导的从句what在英语中非常活跃,它可以用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句,但是不用来引导定语从句。在句子里可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语,既可以指人,也可以指物。句型19as引导的非限制性定语从句在as引导的非限制性定语从句中,连接代词as在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语等,可以指人或物。其在定语从句中的位置比较灵活,即可以在句子前面,在句子中间或句子末尾。常用的结构有:as we all know; as is wel

11、l known to; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often happens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember等。注意1as通常只指整个句子的内容,不表示部分内容。注意2as引导的非限制性定语从句通常指“事先可以预料到的”“料想到的”,表达“好”的方面。注意3as引导限制性定语从句时,常构成

12、the sameas; suchas; so/as as等结构。在从句中既可以指人、物,也可以指整个句子。句型20which引导的非限制性定语从句(也引导限制性定语从句 which引导的非限制性定语从句既可以指整个句子内容,也可以指句子的部分内容(如单词或词组等,在句子中可以作主语、宾语(动词或介词的、定语等。注意它在句子中的位置:只能放在主句后,不能放在主句前。表达的内容是“不好的”、“事先没有预料到的”等时,常用which,只指物。句型21(1、疑问词+ever whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however用来引导让步状

13、语从句,相当于no matter和what, who, which, when, where, how连用。(2、whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever等引导名词性从句,这时不能用no matter+疑问词替换。倒装结构句型22全倒装句型(一here, there, out, in, up, down, now, then, away等副词放在句首,句子需要全部倒装例句There goes the bell! = The bell is ringing. 铃响了!注意(1在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词,像go, come, rush, live

14、, stand, lie等。(2主语是人称代词时不要倒装。如:Away he went. 他走远了。句型23全倒装句型(二表示方位的状语放在句首,句子全倒装;谓语动词多为be, lie, stand, sit, come, walk, run, stop etc. 不及物动词。例句On a hill in front of them stands a great castle. 在他们面前的山上矗立着一座巨大的城堡。In front of the house stopped a police car. 房子的全面停着一辆警车。Around the corner walks a young po

15、liceman. 拐角处有个年轻的警察在行走。Under the tree sat a boy of about ten. 在树下坐着一个大约10岁的男孩。句型24全倒装句型(三(表语adj. / v-ing / v-ed +(地点状语+ be(或其他动词形式So adj./advthat如此以至于(so引导的句子倒装,而that引导的句子不倒装! (这种结构是半倒装句。So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光运行非常快,我们几乎无法想象它的速度。句型25半倒装句(一否定意义的副词或短语放在句首,句子半倒

16、装。这样的副词主要有:little, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, never, not at all, by no means(决不, at no time(在任何时候都不,nowhere, in no case (无论如何都不;not in the least (=not at all , on no condition(决不等。句型26半倒装句(二not only, but also(前一分句倒装,后一分句不倒装例句Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his Ger

17、man citizenship was taken away. 不仅他拥有的一切被那走了,就连他的德国国籍也被取消了。句型27半倒装句(三neither, nor放在句首例句If y ou dont go to see the movie, neither will I. 如果你不去看电影,我也不去。-Why didnt you buy the jacket?-Neither was the price satisfactory, nor did the color agree with me.价格不能令人满意,颜色也不太适合我。I dont like him, nor do I care a

18、bout him. 我不喜欢他,也不关心他。句型28半倒装句(四“only + 状语”放在句首,句子半倒装例句Only when the war was over did he return to work. 直到战争结束他才回去工作。Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army. 你只有到了18岁才能参军。Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.只有这样,我们对生活中的机遇和挑战才会有充分的准备。Only

19、 by changing the way we live will we be able to save the earth.只有改变生活方式,我们才能拯救地球。注意这种结构的倒装只在only引导状语的时候使用,only引导主语的时候不用倒装。Only in this way can you work out the problem. 你只有用这种方法才能做出题目。Only this way can help you work out the problem. 只有这种方法才能帮你做出题目。句型29半倒装句(五so + be动词/助动词/情态动词等 + 主语“也”(表示肯定意思neither/

20、nor +动词/助动词/情态动词等 + 主语“也”(表示否定意思例句She is interested in the story, so am I.He enjoys playing the guitar, so do I.I saw the film last night, so did he.In the past 20 years, our society has changed a lot, so have our eating habits.近20年来。我们的社会发生了很大的变化,我们的饮食习惯也变了。Tom didnt attend the meeting last night;

21、nor did Mary. Tom没来参加昨晚的会议,Mary也没来。I have never been abroad. Neither/Nor has Tom.比较1 “so + 主语 + 助动词” 表示肯定已有的观点或事实例句We have all worked hard these days.So we have.(的确如此I promised to help him, and so I did.(我确实帮助他了比较2 “主语 + 助动词+ so” 表示按照别人的要求去做句型30so it is with somebody = its the same wi th somebody前者怎

22、么样,后者也怎么样注意前面既有否定句又有肯定句,或有多个谓语动词或助动词难以选择时,用此句型。虚拟语气句型31(从句If + were/did(动词的过去式,(主句主语 + would/might/should/could + do(表示对现在情况的假设句型32(从句If + had done, (主句主语+ would/might/should/could +have done(表示对过去或已经发生事情的虚拟假设句型33(从句If + were/did(动词过去式/were to do/should do,(主句主语+ would/might/should/could + do(表示对将来的

23、假设句型34虚拟语气条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中,如果出现有were, had, should,可以省去if, 把这些词放在句子前面,构成虚拟倒装句。句型35if only引起的感叹句,相当于“How I wish + 宾语从句”,意思是“但愿;要是就好了”句型36if it were n ot for (= were it not forif it hadnt been for (= had it not been for“要不是因为有;如果不是”注意这种结构中不能用否定结构的缩写形式,即不能用werent it for例句If it hadnt been for (= Had it not

24、been for the determined captain, all the passengers on board wouldnt have been saved. 要不是船长一直坚强,船上的旅客就不会得救。If it were not for your rich parents, you couldnt live so easy a life. 要不是你父母有钱,你的生活不会如此安逸。If it were not for the expense, I would go abroad now. 如果不是因为经费问题,我现在就出国了。句型37“but for + 名词”和“but that

25、 +从句”,意思是“倘若不是;要不是”,接虚拟语气例句But for air and water, nothing could live. (= If there were no air or water, nothing could live. 如果没有空气和水,什么东西都难以生存。But for the storm, we should have arrived earlier.= If it hadnt been for the storm, we should have arrived e arlier. 如果不是暴风雨,我们早就到了。But for you, we couldnt h

26、ave carried out the plan. 要不是你的话,我们无法实施那项计划。She could not have believed it but that she saw it. 若非亲眼所见,她是不会相信的。句型38在动词insist(1坚持做某事,order, command(2命令, advise, suggest, propose(3建议做某事, demand, require, request, ask(4要求等表示建议、命令、要求的名词性从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。基本句型:主语+ (should + 动词原形。另外像decide, desire, intend, re

27、commend等也要接(should+动词原形结构。例句Mother insists that Tom (should go to bed at nine oclock.(宾语从句We suggested that the meeting (should be held at once.It was required that the crops (should be harvested at once.(主语从句The suggestion that he (should be invited was rejected.(同位语从句That is their demand that thei

28、r wages (should be increased.(表语从句注意1advice, suggestion, order, demand, proposal, request, desire, command, decision, requirement等名词引导的同位语从句或表语从句,谓语动词用 (should + 动词原形。注意2Its suggested/ advised/ demanded/ordered/requested/proposed/required/desired等结构后的主语从句中,谓语动词用(should + 动词原形。注意3suggest意思是“表明,暗示;说明”

29、时;insist意思是“坚持观点,坚持看法”时,句子不能用虚拟语气。句型39It is necessary/important/natural/impossible/essential(基本的等结构后的主语从句中要用虚拟语气,即主语+(should+动词原形例句Its necessary that Tom take the exam first. Tom有必要先参加考试。句型40Its strange/surprising/a pity/a shame/a surprise (that should doshould表示“竟然”句型41prefer(1 prefer to do sth(2 p

30、refer doing sth(3 prefer sb to do sth(4 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿.而不愿.".(5 prefer doing sth to doing sth(6 prefer sth to sth句型42seem(1 It +seems + that从句(2 It seems to sb that -(3 There seems to be -(4 It seems as if -句型43表示“相差;增加了;增加到”句型:(1 She is taller than I by three inches. 她比

31、我高三英寸(2 There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。(3 She is three years old than I 她比我大三岁。(4 They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50%句型44too句型:(1 too.to do sth.(2 only too - to do sth(3 too + adj + for sth(4 too + adj + a + n.(5 can't too +形容词无论也不为过句型45before 句型:(1 before sb can/ could 某人还

32、没来得及(2 It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间(3 had done some time before (才(4 had not done - before - 不到就(5 It was not +一段时间+ before 不多久就句型46用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型:(1 should like to/ would like to/ would love to have done sth.(2 was / were going to do sth. （用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么） (3 was / were going to have done st

33、h. 表示未完成原来的计划和安排 (4 expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think, want, wish 常用过去完成时态,在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式； 或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望 (5 wish that had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望 (6 情态动词 should ,would, could, might, ought to 等后接不定式的完成时， 表示过去本该做，打算做，想做而未做的事情 should have done =ought to ha

34、ve done 本应该做而没做 would have done = 本来就会去做某事而没做 could have done = 本可以做某事而没做 might have done 本可以做而没做 句型 47 倍数句型： (1倍数比较级than， (2倍数as原级as， (3倍数the size heightlength weight width of 句型 48 动词不定式常用句型： (1 It takes / took / will take sb. some time / money to do sth. 某人花/花了/将花多长时间/多少钱做某事. (2 It is + adj +for/

35、of sb to do sth (3 Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do. 某人除了做别无选择. (4 It's not /just like sb. to do sth.的行为不/正像某人的一贯作风. (5 形容词副词enough to do sth (6 It pays to + V （.是值得的。） (7 It cost sb some time/money to do sth (8 do all he could to do sth do what he could to do sth do everything he could

36、to do sth (9 It is hard to imagine/ say 很难想象/说 句型 49 动名词常用句型： (1 .have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in doing sth. (有困难做某事 (2 upon/on doing sth, 一就 (3 There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in doing sth. (4 There is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sth (5 spend some time/money (in do

37、ing sth (6 It's no use / good/ worth doing sth (7 It's a waste of time/money/energy doing 句型 50 Not - until 句型 (1 陈述句 not - until - 直到才 (2 强调句 It wasn't untilthat. 直到才. (3 倒装句 Not until.did. 直到才. 句型 51 since 句型： (1 Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式 (2 It is + - + since S +持续性谓语动词（表否定） (3 It is +

38、 - + since S + 瞬间谓语动词（表肯定） 句型 52 让步状语从句： (1 Adj./n./adv. + as/ though+ Subject （主词）+ be, S + V （虽然.） (2 No matter what 等特殊疑问词. 无论什么. 6 (3 (4 (5 (6 However + adj/adv + S + V, 尽管 whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever + S + V ，无论什么/哪里 whether or not even if/though 句型 53 违反常规的冠词位置句型： (1 so/as/that/too/how

39、+adj. + a/an + n. (2 quite/rather/what/such/many + a/an +(adj +n (3 all/both/half/twice the + n 句型 54 表示最高级的句型： (1 Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V (2 no one (nobody, nothing+so/as+ 原级as (3 比较级than+any other +名词单数 比较级than +anything(anyoneelse 比较级than + any of the oth

40、ers (4 否定词 +比较级 (5 be the last -句型 55 more - than 句型： (1 more - than 与其不如 (2 more than 超过；不仅仅是；非常 (3 not more than 最多，不超过 (4 no more than 仅仅 句型 56 形式宾语与宾语补语句型： (1 形式宾语代动词不定式 (2 形式宾语代从句 (3 过去分词做宾语补语表示宾语被动的动作： (4 现在分词做宾语补语表示宾语正在进行的动作。 (5 以名词（间或可用代词）作宾语补足语： (6 介词短语做宾语补语：如： (7 What do you find the harde

41、st in. 你觉得最大的困难是什么 句型 57 特殊的条件句： (1 Suppose/ Supposing -, 假如 (2 On condition that 只要；如果 (3 provided (that/ providing - 只要 (4 so/as long as (5 祈使句+and + 陈述句(表肯定） (6 祈使句+ or/otherwise +陈述句 (表否定） (7 won't.unless. 除非否则我不会. 句型 58 特殊的比较句型： (1 A differs from B in that(A 不同于 B 在于 (2 .varies from person

42、to person(是因人而异的 (3 A is superior(inferior to B. A 优越于 B (4 be different from (5 be inferior to (6 A and B have sth in common. A 和 B 有共同点。 句型 59 必须背诵的 There be 句型： (1 There is no immediate solution to the problem . (2 There is no denying that + S + V . （不可否认的.） (3 There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问,. 7 (4

43、 There's no point in. 是无意义的. (5 There's no way. 绝不可能. (6 There is no one but （没有人不.） (7There is no need/use/harm/hurry in doing sth (8 There no/some difficulty/trouble (in doing sth 句型 60 time 句型： (1 the first time 引导的状语从句 (2 (the next time 引导的状语从句 (3 the last time 引导的状语从句 (4 each time/every

44、 time 引导的状语从句 (5 It is was the firstlastsecond third time 从句（完成时态） (6It is high time that sb did (should do sth 该的时候了。 (7 by the time + 从句 就在时候；到时候为止 (8 It's time for sb to do sth (9 It's time for sth 句型 61 几种重要的表语从句句型： (1 The point is that . 重点/关键是. (2 The chance is that 有可能 (3 The fact is

45、that 事实是 (4 The problem/question is that 问题是 (5That is -句型 62 so/such that 句型 (1 so that （引导结果状语从句）结果 (2 so that = in order that （目的状语从句）以便，为了 (3 so +形容词+（或 a/an+ 名词）+that 如此以致于 (4 such +名词（或 an/a+形容词 + 名词）+- that 句型 63 表示“也、同样”的句型 (1 too 用于肯定 (2 also 用于陈述句 (3 either 用于否定句 (4 so 用于肯定的倒装句 (5 neither/nor 用于否定的倒装句 (6 as well 用于句末 (7 so it is/was with = so it is/was the same with 用于包含不同种类的动词 (8 The same is true of， (9 The same can be said of (也是如此. 句型 64 几种重要的同位语从句： (1 由 where 引导