【福建专用】2014届高考英语一轮复习方案课时作业Unit5Themeparks新人教版必修4

1、1课时作业（二十）必修 4 Unit 5 Theme parks（限时：45 分钟）1.单项填空1 . Speaking of all the songs he has written , I think this is probably hisone.A. better -known B . well-knownC. best - known D . most- known2.To their_ , their team won the match unexpectedly.A. amuse B . amused C . amusing D . amusement3.Less tha ntw

2、enty perce nt of the employees in their compa ny are wome n.Thatis to say , women are in the_A. majority B . activityC. probability D . min ority4 . There is no reas on why you should nttell them_ that you are leavi ng.A. in order B . in secretC. in con flict D . in adva nee5 . John worked hard at h

3、is lessons and gained_to a famous universitylastyear.A. permissi on B . admissi onC. agreement D . freedom6 . Niagara Fall is a great tourist_ , drawing millionsof visitors everyyear.A. atte nti on B . attractio nC. appo in tme nt D . arran geme nt7 . I would prefer to_ my judgme nt un til I find al

4、l the evide nee.A. show B . express2C. preserve D . reserve8 . While our city tries impatie ntly to cha nge its appeara nee by teari ng dow nold build in gs, more and more citize nsare suggest ingways to _ the3historically importa nt architecture.A. decorate B . develop C . preserve D . advocate9. N

5、ot only_the activity_public awareness of world hunger, butraised a lot of money for the poor childre n.A. /; has in creased B . is; in creasedC. has; in creased D . /; in creased10. Police can easily recognize your fingerprints by machinepersons fingerprints arehealth.12 . Where shall we have di nn

6、er?restaura nt has a free table.A. whichever B . whereverC . which D . whattwo days on the farm.A. Attracti ng B . AttractedC. To be attracted D . Having attracted14 . With the aid of the most adva need equipme nt, newpyramids in Egypt have rece ntly_A. brought to light B . made knownC. come to an e

7、nd D. come to light15 . John is said to have learned Italian in Italy for five years._he speaks it like a n ative speaker.,because everyA. outstanding B.regularC. ordinary Dunique11. You should ntstay at your office all day;natureis good for yourA. getti ng close to.gett ing away fromC. gett ing alo

8、ng with D.gett ing together withAt13.by the beauty of nature , the girl from London decidedto spend ano therfacts about the ancient4A. No doubt B . No problemC. No wonder D . No reasonn阅读理解A2012 福建卷Some people believe that a Robin Hood is at work, others that a wealthy pers onsimply wants to distrib

9、ute his or her fortune before dying. But the don ator whostarted sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes, accompanied by an article from the localpaper, has made a northern German city believe in fairytales（ 童话）.The first envelope was sent to a victim support group. It containedE10, 000with

10、a cutting from theBraunschweiger Zeitungabout how the group supported a woman who wasrobbed of her handbag; similar plain white anonymous（匿名）envelopes, each containing 食 10, 000,then arrived at a kindergarten and a church.The envelops keep coming, and so far at leastE190, 000 has been distributed.La

11、st mon th, one of them was sent to the n ewspapers own office. It came after a story it publishedabout Tom, a 14-year-old boy who was severely disabled in a swimmi ng accident. The receptionist attheBraunschweiger Zeitungopened an anonymous white en velope to find 20 no tes of500 inside, with a copy

12、 of the article.The n ame ofthe family was un derl in ed.I was driving when I heard the news,” Claudia Neumann, the boys mother, toldDer Spiegelmagazine. “I had to park on the side of the road;I was speechless. ”The money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchair - accessible and f

13、or acourse of treatme nt that their in sura nee compa ny refused to pay for.“ For some one to act so selflessly, for this to happe n in such a society in which every onethinks of himself, was ast onishing ，” Mrs Neuma nnsaid. Her family won der whether the don ator isa Rob in Hood character, tak ing

14、 from banks to give to the n eedy.Henning Noske, the editor of theBraunschweiger Zeitung,said : Maybe it isan old person who is about to die. We just do not know. ” However, he has told hisreporters not to look for the citys hero, for fear that discovery may stop the don ati ons.516. TheBraunschweig

15、er Zeitungis the name of_A. a church B . a bankC. a newspaper D . a magazine17. Which of the following is TRUE about the donation to Tom?A.The donation amounted to 190, 000.B.The donation was sent directly to his house.C. The money will be used for his education.D.His mother felt astonished at the d

16、onation.18. It can be inferred from the passage that_A.the donator is a rich old manB.the donation will continue to comeC. the donation comes from the newspaperD. the donator will soon be found out19. What would be the best title for the passage?A.Money Is Raised by the NewspaperB.Newspaper Distribu

17、tes Money to the NeedyC. Unknown Hero Spreads Love in EnvelopesD. Rob in Hood Returns to the CityBUh- oh, the new years just begun and already youre finding it hard to keep those resolutions tojunk the junk food, get off the couch or kick smoking. Theres abiological reas on why a lot of our bad habi

18、ts are so hard to break they getdeep-rooted in our brains.Thats not an excuse to give up. Un dersta nding how un healthy behaviors become deep-rootedhas scie ntists lear ning some tricks that may help good habits replace the bad. “ Why are bad habitsstron ger? Youre fight ing aga inst the power of a

19、n immediate reward. Weall as creatures give greatervalue to an immediate reward than something thats delayed ，” says Dr Nora Volkow, director of theNational Institute on Drug Abuse.Just how that bit of happ in ess turns into a habit in volves a pleasure- sensing6chemical named dopamine （多巴胺） .It tra

20、ins the brain to want that reward again and again increasingthe connection each time especially when it gets the right cue（暗 示）from your environment.People tend to overestimate their ability to resist temptati ons around them, thus destroyingattempts to get rid of bad habits. Even scientists who rec

21、ognize it find it hard to resist. “I dont likepopcorn. But every time I go to the cinema, I have to eat it ，” Volkow says. “Its fascinating.”A movement to pay people for behavior changesmay make use of that connection,as some compa nies offer employees immediate payme nts for adopt ing better habits

22、.However pay ing for behavior turns out, researchers say there are some steps thatmay help counter your brains hold on bad habits: repeat , repeat , repeat the newbehavior the same routine at the same time of day. Determined to exercise? Doingit at the same time of the morning makes the brain recog

23、nize the habit even tually.If you dont do it, you feel awful. Exercise itself raises dopam ine levels, soeventually your brain will get a feel-good hit even if your muscles protest. Reward yourself withsomething you really desire, Volkow stresses. You exercised all week? Stuck to your diet? Buy a bo

24、ok,a great pair of jeans, or try a fancy restaura nt.20. Whats the subjective reason for being hard to break bad behaviors?A.Some behaviors get deep - rooted in our brains.B.We prefer an immediate reward.C.We value delayed gifts.D.We are all creatures of nature.21. What does the underlined word“ con

25、nect ion ” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Pleasure and behavior.B. Brain and reward.C. Happ in ess and dopam ine.D. Cue and en vir onment.22. It can be inferred that the higher the dopamine level is, _.A.the harder it is for you to break the bad habitB.the less pleasure you will getC.the stronger bad ha

26、bits will becomeD.the more youll want to get a reward23. Why does Volkow eat popcor n even though he does nt like it?A.Because he recognizes the importanee of him.7B.Because it is needed for normal growth of the body.C. Because he cant resist the temptation of it.D. Because it makes him relaxed to e

27、at popcorn while seeing films.川.书面表达一个英国中学生代表团将到你校参观和交流，假设你有幸参加与他们的座谈会，请根据以下图示，写一篇 120 词左右的发言稿，请你谈谈学校开展小组合作学习和自主学习的体会。注意：1.根据图片的内容适当展开，以使行文连贯;2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；3. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息。Good after noon!Its my pleasure to brieflyin troducemyschool liferegard ing two aspec ts, independent learning and cooperativ

28、e learning.参考答案课时作业（二十）I.1.C句意：谈到他所创作的所有歌曲，这很可能是他最著名的一首了。根据句意，此题应选用最高级形式。2.D 考查固定结构。toones amusement/surprise/disappointment令人高兴的是/吃惊的是/失望的是”。句意：让他们高兴的是，他们的队意外地赢得了比赛。3.D 考查短语搭配。in the minority占少数；少数派；in the majority 占多数；多数派。句意：在他们公司里，只有不到百分之二十的员工是女性，也就是说，女性占少数。84.D 考查介词短语。in order that 目的是；in secret

29、 秘密地；私下地；in conflictwith 和.有冲突；in advanee 提前；事先。由句意你没有什么理由不提前告诉他们你要走了”可知应选 D 项。5.B admission 意为准许进入”， admission to auniversity指“被大学录取”。permission 许可；agreement 同意；freedom 自由，特权。6.B 考查名词词义辨析。 attention 注意（力）； attraction 吸引力； 吸引游客的地方；appointment约会；任命；arrangement 安排。句意：尼亚加拉大瀑布是一个著名的风景名胜，每年吸引几百万的游客。7.D 句

30、意：我将对此事暂不表态，直到我找到所有的证据。reserve 是指为留作后用”的保留、预订，可指保留座位、权利、意见等等；preserve 则不光是指“保留”，还强调保留下来“收藏”，使东西完好无损，侧重“为了不至于灭绝、损坏”而进行的保护。& C 考查动词辨析。preserve 保护。句意：尽管我市通过拆毁旧楼房迫不及待地改 变它的面貌，但是越来越多的市民建议保护历史上的重要建筑。decorate 装饰；develop 开发；advocate 提倡。9. C 当 not only 置于句首时，前一个分句要倒装，后一个分句不倒装。句意：这项 活动不但提高了公众的世界饥荒意识，而且也为贫

31、穷孩子筹集了很多钱。10.D 句意： 警察借助机器能轻易识别你的指纹，因为每个人的指纹都很独特（unique）。outsta ndi ng 突出的，杰出的；regular 有规律的；ordi nary 普通的。11.A 句意：你不应该整天待在办公室里，接触下大自然对你的健康有益。get closeto 接近；get away from 逃开，躲开；get along with 与. 相处，进展；get together with与欢聚。根据题意选 A 项。12.A 答句句意：哪个饭店有空桌我们就在哪里吃饭。whichever 引导的从句作介词 at 的宾语，whichever 在句中作定语修饰

32、 restaura nt。13.B 考查非谓语动词。 因为是被吸引， 所以9排除A； C 表示目的，所以应排除； D 表 示状态也不正确。14.D 考查动词短语辨析。come to light在这里是“显露，为人所知”。B 有一定干扰性，可以说 been made known。句意：有了最先进设备的帮助，最近关于埃及古代金字 塔的新事实显露出来了。15.C 考查交际用语。no wonder 难怪。no doubt 无疑；no reason 毫无理由；no problem 没问题。n.A本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了城市英雄以匿名信的形式在经济上帮助需要帮助的人。16.C 推理判断题。从第一段But

33、the don ator who started sen di ng en velopes with cash to deservi ng causes,accompa nied by an article from the local paper” 和第二段“with a cutting from theBraunschweiger Zeitung” 可推出Braunschweiger Zeitung是当地一家报纸。17.D 细节理解题。从倒数第二段 Tom 的妈妈所说的话可知答案。18.B 推理判断题。从最后一段he has told his reporters not to look f

34、or thecitys hero, for fear that discovery may stop the don ati ons.” 可知捐赠还会继续。19.C 主旨大意题。本文介绍了城市英雄以匿名信的形式在经济上帮助需要帮助的人。B这是一篇科普文。人们在新年到来时常常会下定某些决心，然而却发现很难坚持下去。科学家研究出了一些“技巧”，可以让好习惯取代坏习惯。20. B 细节理解题。此题应特别注意题干中 the subjective reason（ 主观原因）。根 据短文第二段中的“ We all as creatures give greater value to an immediate reward than something thatsdelayed ”可知，难以改掉坏习惯在主观上的原因是人们更看重即时的好处。A 项有很大的干扰，文章第一段中提到：这些坏习惯根植于我们的大脑中，这是很难改 掉坏习惯在生物学上的原因（客观原因）。21.A 词义猜测题。根据语境：在快乐的感觉转化为一种习惯的过程中，一种感知快10乐的化学物质多巴胺在起作用，它不断促使大脑期望得到这种犒赏，并不断加强快乐感与这种行为之间的联系。由此可知，conn ection 指的是“快乐感与行为之间的联系”。22.D 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，多巴胺是一种感知快乐的化学物质，它使大脑不断期望得到