外研版高中英语必修四第四模块重点词汇短语句型和练习

1、BookFourModuleFour2. publish vt.4. replace vt.6. straight adj./adv.- production n.- leader n.- educator n.基础盘点A 考纲词汇1. figure n./v.3. support vt.5. escape vi.7. clear v.8. producer n.9. leading adj.10. educate vt.11. agriculture n.12. original adj.13. export vt./n.14. quantity n.15. brief adj.16. ex

2、plosion n.- produce vt.- lead vt.- - education n.- - agricultural adj.- - origin n.- import vt./n.- quality n.- briefly adv.- explode vi.用所给单词的适当形式填空1. It's a country which places great importance on (educate)2. She played a(n) (lead) role in the country's independence movement.3. It is repo

3、rted that steel (produce) rose by more than % in this factory.4. The land is only to be used for (agriculture) purposes, not industrial ones.5. She earns her (live) as a part-time secretary.6. Mark often attempts to escape(fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.7. The snow lasted a wee，k (caus

4、e) a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.8. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself (remind)of his own dreams.9. We hurried all the way to the airport, only (tell) that the flight had been calledoff because of the foggy weather.10. The road will take you (straight

5、) to the post office. You will not miss it.11. In China, large(quantity) of parents leave their children at home in order to earn a living.12. The soldier(escape) from the enemy's prison on a snowy night.13. The directors were trying to get rid of her, but her staff all(support) her.14. (origina

6、l), the building had a chimney, which was destroyed in a fire in 1704.15. Scientists don't know what causes the(explod e)16. After reading the book, he(replace) it on the shelf.17. He was(educate) in England when he was young.18. George is a famous professor in our university. He has(publish) se

7、veral books. B重要短语1. bring up2. as a result of3. be known for6. have/make a breakthrough7. the key to sth./doing sth.8. experiment on9. convert-to 4. earn one s living5. come to power10. attach- toC经典句式1. the key to (doing) sth.He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to p

8、roduce it more quickly.2. a way to do sth.= a way of doing sth.by doing sth.He thought there was only one way to do this- by crossing different species of rice plant, and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants.3. keep sb./sth. doing sth.T

9、he tubes were attached to a long stick which helps keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.要点分析1. quantity n. 数量； 量； 大量* a quantity of + n. 作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于名词， quantities of + n.作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Eg. A quantity of money(be) spent in education.=Quantities of money(be) spent in education2. escape v.

10、逃跑；逃避n. 逃亡escape sth./doing sth.逃避做某事。escape from 从逃走narrowly escape = have a narrow escaped 死一生eg. When you do something wrong, you can escape (punish).A prisoner escaped the prison yesterday.3. clear vt. 使清楚 vi. 变清楚；天变晴；雾消散adj. 清楚的，明朗的sb. make it clear (to sb.) that 表明eg. I made it clear to him th

11、at I didn t like him.Lee makes clear that he will help me.用适当的介词或副词填空1. When we use metals, it is important to know how they react differentmaterials.2. Rocket parts are being illegally exported other countries.3. Do you support the right of scientists to experiment animals?4. The land will be conve

12、rted growing vegetables this year.5. When Hitler came power， many people were forced to leave theircountry.6. brief， you have made great progress in English studying. Congratulations!7. He Jiong is known his special style on the stage of entertainment.8. He was diagnosed cancer.9. We'll have tea

13、 in the garden instead in the house.10. China was war with Japan for eight years.11. She attached a stamp the envelope and mailed it.12. Just walk a straight direction， and you'll find something special waitingfor you.13. Rockets were probably invented accident about 2,000 years ago.14. The bird

14、 that I have fed for half a year escaped the cage the other day.完成句子1. Teachers 永远不会被代替() by computers.2. He1抚养长大)his grandmother.3. Scientists取得了突破() in cancer research.4. 科学种田是发展农业的关键。Scientific farming is agriculture.5. No one can 逃脱惩罚() if he breaks the law.语法复习1. by + doing 通过做某事By reading we c

15、an gain more knowledge and get fully developed.I finally finished my homework by referring to the dictionary.2. The passive voice 被动语态一、被动语态的用法(1) 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。例如： Some new computers were stolen last night.This book was published in 1981.(2) 强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。例如： The window was broken (by Mi

16、ke).This book was written (by him). 。(3) 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。如 ：The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了。The whole village has been washed away by the flood.整个村庄者 B 被洪水冲走了。二、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态由be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。不及物动词本身没有被动语态。1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时The house is built by the new company2) w

17、as/were done 一般过去时3) shall/will be done/ 一般将来时4) am/is /are being doneW在进行日寸 5) was/were being done 过去进行时 6) has /have been doneffi在完成时7) had been done 过去完成时8) may/can be done情态动词力口动词被动语态 填空练习：'s said捌说)that the long bridge(build) in two months.to have the meeting ( discuss) nowlanguage the most

18、 widely( speak) in the world ？lost boy( not find ) so faryear a large number of trees(_cut) down6. The students often (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.7. The old man is ill. He (must send) to the hospital.8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits(sell) in this shop.9. What knives (make) of ?They(m

19、ake) of metal 金属)and wood.10. Can the magazine (take) out of the library?11. The room (clean) by me every day.12. The stars can t (see) in the daytime.13. Some flowers (water) by Li Ming already.14. Let me begin by (sing) an English song.15. How long your uncle (be) in the city?16. you (see) the film yet? Yes, I (see) it last week.17. Hundreds of jobs (lose) if the factory closes.18. The manager was happy to learn that four fifths of the tickets (book)19. A new cinema (build) here now. The