M1U1词汇导学案

1、 M1,U1 词汇导学案【学习目标】 掌握各词条的词性、基本含义，了解相关词形变化或近义词，识记一些典 型例 句，对重要用法能理解运用。【学习重点】 各词条的基本含义及其运用。【学习难点】 预测：近义词辨析及活学活用。【预习要求】 词汇学习以识记、理解为主，忌只做笔头作业。完成导学案后圈岀难点，小组讨论。对照目标找岀差距。【学习内容】 下列 16 个词条(未涉及词汇你认为重要的请整理补充)。本案共计1 课时。【学习过程】：1. attend vt 岀席，参加，上(学)，到场【原句回放】 On the first day, all students went to attend assembly

2、.【常用搭配】attend school/class/ church 上学 / 课 / 去教堂attend a meeting / lecture / wedding / party 参力口仪式 / 会议 同义词 : take part in, join, join in, participate.【知识拓展】attend to 注意倾听，专心干，照料，处理attend ( on/upon) sb.伺候 / 照顾某人【即学即用】 ( C 级)Attend carefully what she is saying. 注意听她说话。The patient has three nurses her.

3、那个病人有三个护士看护她。2. experienee :c经历，阅历 :u经验v. 经验，体验，经历，阅历【原句回放】 ( Page 2) Going to a British high sehool for one year was a very enjoyable and exeiting experienee for me.【语言实践】 ( C 级)1 ) He hasn't got enough experienee for the job. 译: 2) Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his exp

4、erienees as a young man.译： 3) Some of the students had experieneed what hardships meant before they entered the university.译： 【即学即用】 ( C 级)1) Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exeiting experienee.(NMET 2002, 26)A. /; theB. /; anC. an; anD. the; the2) Some of the passengers told t

5、he reporters about their in the burning train.A. detailsB. tripsC. eve ntsD. experie nces3. earn V.挣得，博得earnings: n.所得，收入【常用搭配】earn one's living 自 行谋生 (=make a living )【语言实践】(C级)The workers ear ned less money because they had to pay medical in sura nee.译：The old man ear ned his liv ing by sell i

6、ng vegetables.译：As we know, it's his honesty that earned the admiration of his friends.译：It's said that a person's intelligenee and abilities have a direct effect on his or her earnings.译：【知识拓展】区另 U : earn , gain , winearn指为钱(或任何其他报酬)而工作，含有报酬是应得的含义。 win指在竞争、战争、比赛中获胜，并可能由此得到奖赏gain指获得有用和需要

7、的东西，常用于与钱没关系的场合。【小试牛刀】1) He hasa lot of money by worki ng part-time job.他通过做兼职，已经挣了好多钱2) He wants to a trip to Europe in that competition, but he will be happy 讦 he gets a new bicycle.他想在那场比赛中得到一个去欧洲的旅游奖，但是如果他能得到一辆新自行车，他会非常高兴。3) Sheen ough experie nee while work ing for the n ewspaper.她在为那家报社工作期间取得了

8、足够的经常。4. respect i) 0尊敬，尊重，敬意【常用搭配】have respect for show respect for/ to 尊敬 / 敬重lose / win the respect of 失去（赢得） 的尊敬3） pl.问候，问好，敬意（通常用复数形式）（regards）Please give your father my respects / wganis. 请代我向你父亲问好。4）vt. 尊敬 / 重，重视We a great leader. 我们尊他为伟大的领袖。respect sb for sth 因 . 而尊敬某人respect oneself 自重in so

9、me/M/few/respects 在一些 / 所有 / 极少方面【即学即用】 （C 级）Pm sure she will do as she promised; Pve got great her.A. respect forB. respects ofC. honor ofD. faith in5. achieveI-完成，达到achievement: U完成，达到；C成就，功绩【常用搭配】make achievements 获得成绩，取得成就【语言实践】 （ C 级）We may have the feeling of satisfaction and achievement from

10、our English study when we are able to say something simple in English o 译： The success of the experiment proves that we have made great achievements in the study of rocket. 译： The university has achieved all its goals this year. 译： 【即学即用】 （ C 级）Jack London worked very hard and finally he his goal.A.

11、 made B. found C. developed D. achieved6. average 1）adj. 一般的，普通的，平均的 2） n.平均，平均数，一般水平，平均水准【原句回放】 In OUT class there were 29 students. This is about the average size for British schools.【常用搭配】on （ the/an） average 平均的above/ below （ the） average 在平均水平以上 / 下【语言实践】 （ C 级）What is the average temperature i

12、n this city in August? 译:What is the average income a year for a Chinese? 译： a man of average ability 译： The average of 3, 4 and 11 is 6. 译： Is your school work above / below average? 译 : We receive 200 letters a day on average. 译 : 7? flin 娱乐；快乐（常作“有趣”讲，相当形容词 interesting ） （不可数名词） 【原句回放】 Cooking wa

13、s really fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food. 【语言实践】 （C 级）What fun the children had at the seaside. 译 : It is great fun to play a game of football after school. 译 :【知识拓展】 funny adj. 有趣的，可笑的 forfim 寻找乐趣；当作玩笑；不是认真的 make fun of 捉弄1 felt unhappy whenever I was made fun of. 无论何时被人嘲笑，总让我不好受

14、。Fifty years ago , wealthy people would rather hunt wild animals for fun than go sightseeing . 五 十年 前，人们宁愿捕杀野生动物来寻开心也不愿意外出观光。即学即用1）"Mr Alexander doesn't just write ; in fact, writing is his bread and butter."”亚历山大从事写作不是为了好玩，事实上写作是他的谋生之道。“2 ） Mary realized she .A. was playing a joke abo

15、ut B. was making fun C. was being make fun of D. was made fun8.prepare v 准备，预备【常用搭配】 prepare for.为 做准备 prepare sb. for.使某人为 . 做准备be prepared for对 做好准备be prepared to do sth.有能力且愿意做某事，乐意做某事make preparati ons for ?为 . 做准备 prepare a meal / on e's less on 准备饭（功课） 【语言实践】 （C 级）Working on a part-time jo

16、b can prepare them for a future career.T$:Will you help me prepare for the get-together of the old classmates? 译: We are prepared to supply the goods you ask fo 匚译： 【即学即用】 （C 级）1. He was to do anything to save the local people. 他已经做好一切准备来抢救当地群众。2. The teamthemselves for defeat.这个队心理上已经做好了接受失败的准备。9.

17、drop【语言实践】(C级)说岀下列各句中drop的含义：It was so quiet that you could hear a pin drop.()His voice dropped. / He dropped his voice to a whisper.()The relative pronoun is ofte n dropped if it is the object.()Please drop me at the Post Office.()It is wise of you to drop the habit of smok in g.()【知识拓展】(C级)drop in

18、 / by顺便拜访drop in on sb.造访某人drop in at a place造访某地drop sb a line 写圭寸短信10. miss【语言实践】(c级)1 )Her son has gone to the USA, and she misses him very much, miss means:2) miss: fail to hit, hold, catch, reach, see, etc.未击中，未抓住，未达到 (目标)，错过，未 赶上He fired at the tiger but missed (it). 译: He missed the 9.30 trai

19、n (was too late for it, did not catch it) and therefore missed (luckily escaped)the accide nt.译：The house is at the n ext comer; you can't miss it. 译： We missed see ing (did n't see) the film whe n it was at the local cin ema.译： 【特别提醒】：miss doing sth.错过做某事【知识拓展】missing adj.丢失的，不在的，失踪的 (相当于 l

20、ost; gone) e.g. My watch is roduceintroduction n.1) make a pers on known by n ame (to ano ther person), esp. in the usual formal way. 介绍相识(尤指正式介绍)【常用搭配】in troduce sb./o neself to sb.The chairman introduced the lecturer to the audienee. 译： 2) in troduce (sth.) in to/ to: bri ng sth into

21、 use or into operati on for the first time 采用；弓丨进； 提倡Tobacco was in troduced into Europe from America. 译： 12develop vt.发展；开发；冲印(胶卷)【原句回放】 In China, he developed an in terest in teachi ng En glish to Chin ese stude nts.【语言实践】(C级)1) How can you believe that he developed that small scale shop into a wo

22、rldwide bus in ess!译：2) At uni versity he developed a good habit of read ing loudly in the morning.译：3) Can you develop the film yourself? 译： 【知识拓展】development n. developing adj.发展中的 developed发达的【即刻点击】Whether it's a or cou ntry depe nds on the liv ing sta ndard of the com mon people o13. attenti

23、on【原句回放】 She seems to be a person who can't pay attention to one thing for long. (Line 34 Page11)【知识拓展】attention 的短语： pay attention to sth./ doing sth. 注意(做)某事 draw / attract/ call one's attention (to)吸引某人的注意fix / focus one's attention on sth.集中注意力于14. regret【原句回放】 We regret to inform yo

24、u that our library will be closed n est Wedn esday (L ine 13 Page16)【知识拓展】n.遗憾，悔恨，抱歉，歉意without regret.毫无遗憾地vt.为感到遗憾，后悔，惋惜，哀悼懊悔Much to my regret, I am not able to accept your invitation.令我遗'憾的是Her regret was that she never had the chanee of seeing him.遗'憾的事regret doing:为已经做的事后很遗憾地告诉你后悔做了某事【特别

25、提醒】注意：regret to do很遗憾地要做51) I (tell) you that you 5re not fit for the job.2) To this day I do n ot(make) the rm vt告知；通知 派生词： information n. 通知；信息 informed 有知识的；见闻广的 informer 通知者；通 报者； 【原句回放】 Write a notice to inform your classmates of the programme.【常用搭配】inform sb. rm sb. of s

26、th. keep sb. informed of sth.请分别用三个结构造句： 1. 2._ 3. _ ld.require 派生词： requirement n. （ 可数）必需（品）；必要条件【原句回放】 When I attended the first meeting, I was required to write a poem and I had to read it out to the group.【常用搭配】?require sth.: need sth require doing 需要被做 （doing 含有被动的意思）%1 require that （从句的谓语动词用

27、should +动词原形）%1 require sb. to do sth. 要求（命令）某人做某事This plan requires careful consideration. 译 : These flowers require watering. 译： All the members are required to attend the meeting.T$ ： The court required that he should pay the fine. 译 : 【学后反思、】 I我是否达到了预习要求？学后对照目标差距有无具体措施？我的学法是否恰当？对待疑难点是主动设法解决还是被动消

28、极等待？【学案整理】 （选做） 把你认为的重点、难点、错题以及你自己所作的补充、拓展整理M1,U1 Vocabulary 随堂训练1.汉译英：%1他过去常常晚饭后出去散步。（used to）%1那个小孩差点被汽车撞上。（ miss）%1学生们正在为期末考试做准备。（prepare）%1山于交通堵塞，他比平时迟了半个小时到校。（jam, than usual）2.单项填空 :1) I have _ only half of what I had hoped to do.A. understoodB. achievedC. madeD. taken2) Teacher tried to find

29、out how many words the students can read in one minute average.A. onB. inC. forD. at3) In preparation for sending up the spaceship, the astronaut needs a knowledge ofphysics.A.B.C.不填D.4) thl I hear that you ran in a marathon last week.theA.B.C.D. take-Yes. But IA. left out after kilometers. I wasn&#

30、39;t fit enough.B. dropped outC. carried out D. ran out5 )Will you atte nd the lecture tomorrow?D. for;withD.hopedD.developeD. to have looked after onpart in-c-aFrem afraid not. I have got onaettoer ntwdo things to jo_in_ .6) We should show great respect the old because they deserve to be treated mo

31、re respect.A. in; forB. by; toC. with; in7) You are by law to stop your car after an accident.A. requiredB. wantedC. ordered8) Hand in hand with reading, Dave the habit of making notes.A. improvedB. increasedC. created9) These young seedlings will require carefully.A. to look after B. looking afterC

32、.h1a0v)inTghelonoekweds tahftaetrChina planned to build a permanent ( 永久的 ) space station is being the air.A. carried B. given C. broadcast D. prepared11) The manager promised to keep me of how our business was going on.A. to be informed B. informed C. on informing D. informing12) The students at colleges or universities are making for the coining new year.A. much preparations B. many preparation C. preparationD. preparations13) you look at the painting, y