Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere课文重难点讲解

1、实用标准文案Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A1. Is there a hospital near here?这附近有医院吗？【解析1】There be句型变成一般疑问句时要将be提到there之前, 肯定回答： Yes, there is/are否定回答： No, there isn ' t/ aren ' t()Is there a library in your school?Yes,.A. it is B. they are C. there is D. there are2.The pay phone

2、is across from the library.付费电话在图书馆对面【解析 1】pay phone 投币式公用电话pay v支付，付钱pay for + 物"付钱买某物”pay +钱+for +物“付多少钱买某物She pays 5 yuan for the books.【解析2】方位介词的用法： across from在对面，后接地点名词或代词。There is a bank( 在对面)the library.【拓展】 The pay phone is next to the library. next to在.旁边，靠近后接地点名词或代词。 The pay phone is

3、(紧挨着)the library.() The garden is next my house.A. on B. to C. in D. atThey are between the post office and the library.在邮局和图书馆之间 between and在和之间(两者之间)()She is sitting Lily and Lucy.A. near B. next to C. between D. across fromThe pay phone is in front of the library .公用电话在图书馆的前面 in front of在前面(范围之外)

4、in the front of 在.前面(范围之内)() The hotel is the bank.()Tom sits the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully.A. in the front of B. in front of C. in the front D .in front3. Where ' s the hospital? 医院在哪儿？Where +be+地点 ”.在哪儿 ”()“is the hotel? ""It ' s near the bank ”A. How B. Who

5、C. Where D. What4. Hi, excuse me. 嗨，打扰一下Excuse me打扰了，对不起用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。sorry 对不起因做错事，说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。() ,could you tell me the way to the bank?A. Hello B. Excuse me C. Hi D. Sorry7 .You ' re welcome 不客气当别人向你道谢时的应答语。s a pleasure.表示不用谢的用语还有：That' s all right /Not at all /It8 .如何问

6、路：向别人问路可用一般疑问句或特殊疑问句两种句型：(1) 一般疑问句： Is there a post office near here?这附近有邮局吗？Can you tell me the way to the post office?你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？ Do you know the way to the post office?你知道去旅馆的路吗？【注意】回答上述句子时因是一般疑问句，故先作肯定回答，然后告知前往所询问的地点的方位与路线。(2)特殊疑问句： Where is the post office?邮局在哪儿？ How can I get to the post offi

7、ce?我怎样到医院？ Which is the way to the post office?去邮局的路是那一条？【注意】：回答上述句子时，均需对方对所在方位或所走路线直接给出明确的指示。It ' s next to 它挨着It ' s between and它在和之间It ' s across from 它在的对面()can I get to the post office?- Go down this street and turn left.A. How B. What C. Where D. When9. on Center Street 在中心街On Nort

8、h Street 在北街【解析】表示“在街道”用介词on()Is there a hotel the neighborhood?Yes, It ' s Center Street the right.A. on; on; in B. in; on ; in C. in; on ; on D. in; down ; in五.Homework()1.Are there any oranges on the table? Yes,A. they are B. there are C. are there D. they do()2.There a pen and some books in

9、my bag.A. are B. have C. has D. is()3.! Can you tell me the way to the post office?A.OK B. Hello C. Excuse me D. Sorry()4.Just go straight and turn.The school is.A .left ,to the left B. left ,on the leftC. on the left ,left D. left ,left()5.Our school is a bank.A. next B. next to C. between D. betwe

10、en and()6. 一 is the post office?It ' s next to the hospital.A. How B. Why C. Where D. What()7.The pay phone is the post office and the library.A. in B. between C. near D. front()8.,Are you Mr. Green ?A. Sorry B.OK C. Excuse me D. Hello()9.Thank you very much, Eric!A. I'm sorry B. You' re

11、 welcomeC. Here you areD.I don' t know()10. Are there books on the desk?-Yes ,there are.A. some, some B. any ,some C. any, any D. some ,anyThere be 句型(1)结构：There be+ sb/ sth +地点 在某地有某人或某物(there 是引导词，没有词义;be是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语)There is a bank in the neighborhood.(2)There be句型的谓语动词be在人称和数上应

12、以后面的第一个名词保持一致。如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用is.There is some salad on the table .如果后面的名词是可数名词复数，be动词用are.There are some students in the classroom.(3)如果There be句型中有多个名词，be动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。There is a boy and two girls in the room.(4)There be句型的一般疑问句：将be动词提到句首。肯定回答：Yes, there is /are否定回答：No, there isn &

13、#39; t/aren ' t-Is there a bank near here?-Yes, there is ./No ,there isn' t.(5)There be句型的否定句：在 be后加not.There is a post office near hear.There isn ' t a post office near hear.(5)There be 句型与 have/has 的区别：*There be 句型表示客观存在；have/has 表示主观拥有*There be句型不能与 have/has 连用。五、Homework.exercisel: 用

14、 be 动词填空：1. There a post office near here.2. There some water in the glass.3. There some pictures on the wall.4. There a pen and three pencils in the pencil case.5. There some books and a dictionary on the desk.exercise2: 句型转换:1. There is a library across from the school（改为否定句）a library across from

15、the school.2. There are some birds in the tree.（改为一般疑问句）birds in the tree?3. Is there a baseball under the chair ?（作肯定回答）Yes,.4. Are there any trees around your house?No,.Section B1. Just go along Bridge Street and turn left/ right when you see the library.沿着桥街走，看到图书馆时向右拐解析1 go along = go down "

16、;沿着走下去”解析2 turn v转动turn right /left 向右转/左转It ' s one ' s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事It ' s down Bridge Street（ 向右拐）.on the right/left在右边 / 左边（）The hotel is down Bridge Street the right.A. in B. on C. at D. to2. I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢在那里度过周末【解析】spend v “花费（时间、钱等）”，其主语通常是人。（

17、1） sb. spend +（ 时间/钱）+ on sth 某人在上花费时间 /钱He spent fifty dollars on these books.（2） sb. spend + 时间 / 钱 + (in ) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事I spent two days reading the book.()My grandpa often spends an hour in the park every day.A. exercise B. to exercise C. exercising D. exercises3. clean v打扫 adj.干净的(反)d

18、irty 脏的 We often(clean) the classroom.() Torm s room is not dirty.A .big B. clean C. old D. quiet4. at the first crossing在第一个十字路 口()There are some restaurants.A. on the first crossing B. at the first crossingC. in the one crossing D. at first crossing5.busy adj.忙的be busy doing sth=be busy with sth忙于

19、做某事 He is busy(do) his homework.() The zoo is this weekend.A. busy B. free C. easy D. difficult6.1 t is very quiet and Ienjoy reading there.那里很安静，我喜欢在那里看书【解析】enjoy v喜欢一enjoyable adj. 高兴的enjoy sth喜欢某物enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴 Tom enjoys(play) soccer. Jim and Su

20、nsan enjoy(watch) TV .() Do you enjoy English in our class ,Mr. Green?A. teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching() They have fun at the party.A. have a good time B. playC. likeD. have interests7.cross = go across 穿过(指从物体的表面穿过，如 马路) through 穿过(指物体的中间穿过) Go(cross) the bridge and you ' ll find it

21、on the left. () I often take a walk the park on Second Avenue.文档大全A. across8.let sb. do sth让某人做某事Let me(help) you.B. through C. pass D. crosss do sth让我们一起做某事(go) to school.9.tellv告诉tell sb. about sth告诉某人关于某事tell sb. to do sth告诉某人去做某事tell sb. not to do sth告诉某人不要去做某事10.the way to + 地点 去.的路Can you tell

22、 me the way to the post office?11.1 nterest n 兴趣interesting adj.有趣的(指物，做表语 /定语，主语是物) That book is(interest). That is an(interest) erested adj.感兴趣的(指人，主语是人)be interested in 对.感兴趣I am（interest） in English.12. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢看猴子到处爬。【解析】watch sb. doing sth看见某人做某事（

23、强调正在进行的动作）watch sb. do sth看见某人做了某事（强调动作发生的全过程）Exercise:I.用所给词的正确形式填空1. Tom enjoys(listen) to music.2. They like(swim) very much.3. I can(easy) finish my homework.4. Mike often(spend ) much money on books.5. Let ' s go(climb) tomorrow.II.单项选择 ()1. Walking on the beach makes you feelA. relax B. to

24、 relax C. relaxed D. relaxing()2.- I 5,000 yuan on this iphone.-Wow , so much! I can ' t afford it.A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took()3. Walk the street for about five minutes, and you can find it.A. along B. long C. cross D. across()4. His daughter playing the piano. She plays very well.A. is af

25、raid of B. is proud of C. is good at D. is good for Exercise :I.用所给单词的适当形式填空1. The children enjoy (play ) soccer after class.2. She (go) home at five every afternoon.3. I spend much time(speak) English every morning,4. I can find the hotel(easy).5. You should turn right at the second(cross).6. I thi

26、nk money(be not)everything.7. I love to watch monkeys(climb) trees.8. There(be) a pen and two pencils in the box II、单项选择()1. Can you swim the river?A. near B. between C. from D. across()2., where is the park?A. Hi B. Hello C. Excuse me D. Excuse()3.The hotel is the bank.A. across B. from C. across f

27、orm D. next()4.We a big family.A. are B. have C. has D. there are()5.There isn ' t a restaurant here.A. in B. near C. from D. on()6.Thank you very much.一A. You ' re welcome. B. Really?C. Nice to meet you. D. Thank you, too.()7.Is there a library in your school?A. Yes, it is. B. No ,it isn' t.C. Yes, there is. D. No, there aren' t.()8. 一 is the park?It ' s on the right of the school.A. Where B. What C. Why D. How()9.any books on the desk?A. There is B. There are C. Is there D. Are th