M5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom复习学案学生版

1、M5Unit2_The_United_Kingdom复习学案I 重点单词 1. convenience n.便利, 方便, 有益, 有用的, 方便的用具【归纳】inconvenience n 不方便 convenient adj 便利的，适宜的at one's convenience在某人方便的时候 for one's convenience(of)为了某人的方便for convenience's sake为了方便起见 make a convenience of 利用1) We bought this house for its convenience我们买下这所房子是

2、为了方便。2) Please come at your convenience请在你方便的时候来。3) Gas is one of the modern conveniences the newly-built apartment building provides这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化设备。【即境活用】Will you drop in at my house this afternoon if _?A. it is convenient to youB. you are convenient C. it is convenient of youD. you will be con

3、venient2 attract vt. 吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意 The story has attracted a lot of interest in the media.该故事引起了传媒的广泛关注。 What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.这份工作最吸引我的是有旅游的机会。 The television has little attraction for me. 电视对我没有什么吸引力3 arrange v. 筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列 Ive arranged for th

4、e window cleaner to come on Thursday.我已安排好一个窗户清洁工星期四来。 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?你安排好了这周末与马克会面吗？ The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with Professor Stein当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。4 deligh n.快乐，高兴，喜悦 vt. & vi.(使)高兴，(使)欣喜 Chris delights in teasing his sister.克里斯特别喜欢戏弄他妹妹

5、。 Much to our delight,everything goes well.使我们高兴的是，一切进展顺利。 Thank for the invitation .Id be delighted to come.谢谢你的邀请，我很乐意前来。 My brother is a delightful young man.我弟弟是一个令人快乐的年轻人。II重点短语】 consist of 由。组成 The world consists of seven continents.世界是有七大洲组成。 The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.

6、这个计划妙在简明扼要。 We should do this: what we say is consistent with what we do. 我们应这样做：言行一致。. leave out省去,遗漏1) You have left out the most important word in this sentence你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。2) Don't leave me out when you invite people to your party当你邀请人们去参加晚会时，别把我漏掉了。【相关短语】leave for 动身到(某处)leave alone不管;

7、撇下一个人leave aside搁置leave behind遗忘;遗留【即境活用】请填人适当的介词或副词：1) They were left _ in the wilderness. 2) He was asked to make up the information left _ by the leader. .take the place of代替,取代1) In the future, natural gas will take the place of petrol as the major fuel.将来天然气会代替汽油成为主要的能源。2) Ill take the place of

8、 MrLin next week=Ill take MrLin's place next week下周我将代替林老师。【相关短语】take place发生；举行take one's place就位；代替某人in place of (= instead of)代替in place在适当的位置out of place不得其所，不适当地in the first place首先from place to place到处；各处【即境活用】用place的相关短语填空1) A sudden accident _ in the street last evening. 2)She likes

9、everything _ before she starts to workShe hates a mess . break down损坏，跨，压倒，分解1) The bridge broke down桥塌了。2) The engine broke down发动机坏了。3) He has broken down from overwork他因工作过度而累垮了。4) Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen水可以分解为氢和氧。5) The plan to build another chemical work has broken dow

10、n because it will cause serious pollution再建一个化工厂的计划失败了，因为这将引起严重的污染。【相关短语】break away from摆脱，脱离break in闯入；插话break into闯入；破门而人；打断(谈话)break off中止；折断；打折break out爆发；突然发生break through突破；冲垮break up分解；(使)结束;分开,分离【即境活用】1. It is wrong of him to _all his friends. A. break off B. break into C. break down D. brea

11、k away from 2. News reports say peace talks between the two countries_ with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up III 重点句型To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas(eg. The currency and international relations),but the

12、y still have different institutions.值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作。例如在货币和国际关系方面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。“do/does/did+动词原形”用于肯定陈述句中，加强语气 Do come this evening.今天晚上一定要来。 He did write to you last week.他上周的确给你写信了。 Tom does study hard now.汤姆现在学习真的很努力IV Grammar The Past Participle（2）as the Object Complement过去分词（2）作宾语补足语英语中，

13、过去分词可以用作宾语补足语。能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或完成意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如：She found the door broken in when she came back.她回来时发现有人破门而入。(此句中过去分词作宾语补足语，与宾语door之间具有被动关系，表示一种状态。)为了使同学们对过去分词作宾语补足语的用法有一个系统而又具体的认识，本文对以下几种用法进行分析并加以概括，以利于大家掌握解释例子过去分词用在表示状态的动词keep，leave等的后面。They kept t

14、he door locked for a long time.他们把门锁了好长一段时间。Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.不要让窗户一直像这样破着。“have+宾语+过去分词”可以表示两种含义。表示“让某人做某事”。如:I have had my bike repaired.我让人修了修我的自行车The villagers had many trees planted just then.就在那时，村民们叫人种了许多树表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”。如:My elder sister had her wallet sto

15、len on a bus last month.上个月，我姐姐的钱包在汽车上被偷了The old man had his wrist broken in the accident.这位老人在事故中腕部摔坏了。在“make+宾语+过去分词”这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须表示结果。I raised my voice to make myself heard.我提高了嗓门以便被人家听到They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.他们用了很浅易的英语来设法使自己被理解过去分词常用在感官动词watch，noti

16、ce，see，hear，listen to，feel，find等的后面。When we got to school，we saw the door locked.当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音过去分词用在want，wish，like，expect，order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。The teacher wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment.老师不想此刻讨论这个问

17、题I want the suit made to his own measure.我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做My parents expected me to be well-prepared for the entrance examination.我父母希望我好好准备入学考试过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.小偷被带进来了，双手被反绑在后面。With many brightly-colored flowers plante

18、d around the building，his house looks like a beautiful garden.周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园【语法专练】1. The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they need _ to them quickly and cheaply. A. to deliver B. deliver C. delivering D. delivered2. In the reading room, we found her _ at a des

19、k, with her attention _ on a book. A. sitting, fixingB. sit, fixed C. sitting, to be fixedD. seated, fixed3. On a _ morning the little girl was found _ at the corner of the street. A. freezing, freezingB. freezing, frozen C. frozen, frozen D. frozen, freezing4. I suggested the thief _ into prison. A

20、. referred to being put B. referring to being put C. referred to be put D. referring to be put5. I suggested the thief _ into prison. A. referred to being put B. referring to being put C. referred to be put D. referring to be put 答案：15 DDBCC【高考零距离】1、（2012福建卷T28）28. China recently tightened(加紧,加强) it

21、s waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked 2、（2012山东卷T28）26. George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being told

22、D. told 3、（2011浙江卷T14）Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _for words.A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost 4、（2011陕西卷T14）Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left. A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked5 （2010·湖北卷·T21）This restaurant has become popular for i

23、ts wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. division B. area C. range D. circle6.（2010·福建卷·T27）More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of 7（2010·江苏卷·T24）Thousands of foreigners were_

24、 to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 8（2009·四川·T8） How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way.A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down【考点提升训练】一、听力（略）二、单项选择21. 【20

25、12届山东省菏泽重点高中高三下学期4月模拟】In _ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays _ man named Chuck Noland. A. a; theB. the; a C. the; theD. a; a22. 【2012届河南省郑州市高三第二次质量预测】Mr. Robert didn't choose any of the three jackets because he found _ of them satisfactory. A. allB. eitherC. noneD. Neither23. Will it suit your_ th

26、at we meet at 7 oclock this evening? A. satisfaction B. convenience C. needs D. appointment24. The computer centre, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having been opened D. opened25. The teacher _ his students_ five groups.A dividedinto B. separated

27、from .C. separatedintoD. dividedfrom26. With the decision _, the members present at the meeting were dismissed.A. to make B. to be made C. made D. having made27.Ive arranged_ my secretary to pick you up at the airport. A. with B. for C. in D. on28. It was four oclock in the afternoon _ they got to the station.A. that B. since C. when D. until29. -How are things with you? -_. I now make enough money to pay the bills and keep food on the table. A. From bad to worse B. Cant complain C. Too bad D. Too go