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1、任务型阅读答题技巧与练习2011-6-4(1 2009山西The first Earth Day was in 1970. People were beginning to worry about what we were doing to our environment. So they set up Earth Day to tell everyone about their worries.In 2007 organizers in over 150 countries planned over 4,000 big events. But Earth Day is not just ab
2、out marches(游行 and big events. In the week around Earth Day (22 April there were many thousands of smaller, local events. These events dealt with environmental problems in the neighborhood.The world Wide Fund for Nature made a list of 5 things that each person could do to save the environment.Dont l
3、eave the tap running.Turn off lights when you leave a room.Turn off your computer every night.Wash your clothes, and yourself, in warm or cold water, not hot water.Dishwashers use as little water as possible.If we all do at least 2 of these all the time, we can make a big difference.66. What is the
4、purpose for people to set up Earth Day?67. When is Earth Day?68. What should people do when the water keeps running from a tap?69. Does th e word “dishwashers” mean “machines for washing dishes”?70. Besides the five, what else can you do to save our environment? (One example is OK.(2 2010 山西Internet
5、 is educational. Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish. In this way, they can look through different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interest. But in my opinion, children should always be watched while surfing the Internet.Many
6、websites have information and pictures that children should not see. There are many things that children dont understand. All of these may have some bad influence on childrens development. Also, it is dangerous to let children use chat rooms by themselves. Many parents telltheir children not to talk
7、 to strangers on the street, so they should be careful of whom their children talk to on the internet, too. Whats more , sitting in the front of a computer for a long time isn't good for childrens eyes , so parents should monitor(监视 the time that children spend on the internet .In a word, childr
8、en should be kept away anything that could be bad for them. I strongly believe that it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use internet.66. Is the Internet educational all the time?67. What do the parents tell children to do when they meet strangers on the street?68. Why shoul
9、dnt children sit in front of a computer for a long time?69. Who can help children stay away from the bad influence on the Internet?70. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?(3 2010 湖北省荆州市At a special ceremony(仪式, a special award was offered to a group of students from Changjian Univers
10、ity on February 11, 2010. They were brave enough to help save two boys from Changjiang Rive. All the students were there except three, who lost their lives when they tried to save the boys.On the afternoon of October 24, 2009, some students were taking a trip to Changjiang River. Suddenly two boys f
11、ell into the river. Some of them quickly jumped into the water and saved one boy. However, things didnt go so well when they tried to save the other one. More students joined in, and, hand in hand, they formed a human wall. Finally the other boy was saved.However, the human wall broke down and many
12、students were swept away by the rushing water. At that moment several members of a winter swimming team nearby came to help and succeeded in saving many of the students. But the three of them, who were only 19, were nowhere to be found.76. What did the students receive at the ceremony?_77. Were all
13、the students who saved the boys at the ceremony?_78. What was described in the second paragraph?_79. Why were many students rushed away by the water?_80. Whats your idea after reading this story?_(4 2010湖南省娄底市DNew rules and behavior standards(行为规范 for middle school students came out in March. Middle
14、 schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students wont only have high marks. The following are some of the new rules.Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated(作弊 in an exam? Dont do it again! Thats not something honest students should do.Do more at school. Good st
15、udents love animals and care for other people. April is Bird loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way,you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe yo
16、ull find another earth in space in the future. Everyones new ideas are important.Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates? Dont let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late,you should let your parents know.Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be ve
17、ry useful for your study. But some things on the Internet arent for kids,so try to look at the good web pages. You can use the web pages for fun or homework.36. What should the best students do in an exam?37. What should you do if you have to go back home late?38. What can the children use the good
18、web pages for?39. When did the new rules come out?40. Which new idea do you think may come true?(5 2010山东省潍坊市Since 1850 , the temperature of Earths surface has increased about 0.6.Scientists predict it may warm much more by the end of this century, Whos turning up the heat? Well, it seems that we ar
19、e! Some of this global warming may be natural. However, nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to peoples actions. Over the past 150 years, weve added huge amounts of certain gases, especially carbon dioxide (Co2 to the air. These gases can keep heat near Earths surface, so more carb
20、on dioxide means more heat is kept near Earths surface. Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms, floods and droughts.We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things, especially fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants
21、and animals that lived millions of years ago. Coal, oil , and natural gas are all fossil fuels. People in the United States and other countries started burning large amounts of fossil fuels more than a century ago. The amount of fossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwide. The
22、more we burn, _.What can we do to help? Nowadays to live a low-carbon life is quite popular in the world. Low-carbon means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide. Saving energy and reusing are the key words .In fact , even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low-carbon.1. What proble
23、m can global warming cause?(根据短文内容回答问题_2. What are fossil fuels?(同上3. 请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语。4. 请根据第二段内容,将最后一个句子补充完整。The more we burn,_5. 请写出日常生活中的一种“低碳”行为(用英语写一个句子_(6 2010黑龙江省鸡西市Shanghai-born novelist Lu Shie wrote a f antasy novel called New China in 1910. In the book he described a dream where trains w
24、ere running underground, an iron bridge crossed the Huangpu River and Shanghai hosted a successful World Exposition in the underdeveloped Pudong area at that time. The blueprint(蓝图 described in the novel became real exactly after 100 years.On May 1, 2010, the World Exposition, with 158 years of history, drew back its curtain from Shanghai. According to a source at the Organizing Committee (组织委员会of the World Exposition 2010 Shanghai, it is expected to attract
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