最新中考英语英语语法填空练习题(及答案)

1、最新中考英语英语语法填空练习题（及答案）一、英语语法填空1 语法填空A kidnapped 3-year-old boy (name) Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan.13, after answering (he) mum's phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulled it off!Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting a car stolen outside aUtah day c

2、are on Tuesday after he (answer) his mother's cellphone and honked thehorn to draw their attention."The boy's mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running a snowymorning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles

3、 north of Salt Lake City," the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone （drive） her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside.Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping （reach） the thiefand negotiate the boy's release.Instead, the boy answered the pho

4、ne. He told his mother that a （strange） had drivenaway her car and was going through her purse. She told him （stay） calm as the mantook things from her purse ran away."He is a very smart child," the police praised the kid. "He did a great job."【答案】 named； his； in ； answered ； on；

5、 driving ； to reach ； stranger ； to stay ； and【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一个3 岁的男孩通过在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他的事情。（ 1）句意： 1 月 13 日，星期二，一个被绑架的名叫艾登的 3 岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他。 helped 是谓语动词，故此处是非谓语动词， name 与boy是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，named,名字叫的，故填named。（ 2）句意：1 月 13 日，星期二，一个被绑架的名叫艾登的 3 岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他。phone 是名词

6、其前是形容词性物主代词， he 是主格，他，其形容词性物主代词是his ，他的，故填his。（ 3）句意：当局说，他们发现一个3 岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里，星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机，并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据was sitting ，可知表示正坐在某处，in the car ，在车里，表示地点，故填in 。（ 4）句意：当局说，他们发现一个3 岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里，星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机，并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据and honked thehorn ，可知 and 前后时态一致是一般过去时，故填 answered 。（5）句意

7、：警方称，男孩的母亲伊丽莎白巴里奥斯早上7点左右在盐湖城以北40英里的小镇奥格登接受日托时，在一个下雪的早晨，将另一个孩子，一个婴儿，放下后，车没锁，就跑了。根据 a snowy morning,可知morning前有形容词时用介词on,表示在的早上，故填on 。（ 6）句意：当她走出来的时候，她看到有人开车带着她3 岁的儿子艾登走了。 see sbdoing sth ，看见某人正在做某事，故此处是现在分词，故填 driving 。（7）句意：蒂姆 斯科特中尉说，警察到了，打电话给她车里的手机，希望能找到小偷, 并与他协商释放男孩的事宜。 hope to do ，希望做某事，故此处是不定式，故

8、填 to reach 。（ 8）句意：他告诉他妈妈一个陌生人开着她的车走了，正在翻她的钱包。不定冠词a 后是名词单数，strange是形容词，stranger,是名词，陌生人，故填 stranger。（ 9）句意：她让他保持冷静，因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。tell sb todo ，固定搭配，告诉某人做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to stay 。（ 10）句意：她让他保持冷静，因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。此处表示并列关系，拿走东西并且跑掉，故是并列连词 and,故填and。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。2 阅

9、读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1 个单词。Dear Ms. Zhang,Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, ( 连词 )I should ask my dad before I use his computer. Heuses it for (he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. T

10、he reason is that hethinks something will go wrong if I play (game) on it.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to (try) out Liu Lei's game. We copied it tothe computer, and after we finished (play), we took it off the computer. However, whenI(start) the computer again to check if everything wa

11、s OK, some of my dad's documentswere missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was (real) angry. Hecould no longer find the important documents anywhere.I did not tell him about( 冠词 )computer game because I did not want him to be angry(介词 )me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure

12、 whether a computer repair (shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game?Should I pay to repair it?Your student,Feng Guoxing 【答案】 because/since/as ； his； games； try ； playing ； started ； really ； the ； with ； shop 【解析】 【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guoxin 在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏，结果导致了一些重要文

13、件的丢失。爸爸很生气，因此Feng Guoxin 不知道是否该向爸爸坦白游戏的事，他为此烦恼并向张老师倾诉。（ 1）句意：我很担心，因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸。根据很担心，可知是因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸，应用连词I was worried 我 because/since/as 表” 。故答案为 because/since/as 。he 的形容词性物主代（ 2）句意：他用电脑来工作。根据形容词修饰名词，可知此处应用词 his 来修饰名词 work 。故答案为 his。（ 3 ）句意：如果我在上面玩游戏。根据前面无不定冠词和单数限定词，可知此处应用名词game的复数形式 ga

14、mes。故答案为 games。（4）句意：我们决定试试刘磊的游戏。根据固定搭配decide to do sth.决定去做某事，可知此处应用动词 try 的原形。故答案为 try 。（ 5）句意：在我们玩完游戏之后。根据固定搭配finish doing sth. 完成做某事，可知此处应用动词play的ing形式playing。故答案为 playing。（ 6 ）句意：然而，当我重启电脑去检查一切是否正常的时候，我爸爸的一些重要文件不见了。根据上文谓语took ，可知动作为过去发生，本句时态应为一般过去时，此处应用动词 start 的过去式 started 。故答案为started 。（ 7）句意

15、：他真的很生气。根据副词修饰形容词，可知此处应用形容词 real 的副词形式really 修饰形容词angry 。故答案为really 。（ 8）句意：我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事。根据computer game 电脑游戏，可知此处特指刘磊的电脑游戏，表特指应用定冠词 the 。故答案为 the 。（9）句意：因为我不想他对我生气。根据固定搭配be angry with sb.对某人生气，可知此处应用介词 with 。故答案为 with 。（10）句意：我不确定电脑维修店能不能找回不见的文件。根据不定冠词a,可知此处应用可数名词单数shop 。故答案为shop 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据

16、单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Friends are important to everyone, , some people may have trouble (keep)their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship (deep) andstronger. Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they be

17、come friends with some people. Though your identity ( 身份 ) is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much same. Find out those things are, think hard about who you want to be,and then show yourself (honest) to the people around you. Avoid gossip (八卦 ). Friends shouldn't sprea

18、d rumors ( 谣言 ) about other friends. If you've heard something bad about your friends, (find) a proper way of asking them about itby (you). If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close t

19、o doubts one of your (friend). It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you

20、 up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will takenotice and feel good you.【答案】 however ； keeping； deeper ； the ； what ； honest； find ； yourself ； friends ； with【解析】 【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。

21、( 1)句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据上文Friends are important toeveryone 朋友对每个人都很重要，可知此处为转折，然而有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦，应用转折连词 however。故答案为however。（ 2）句意：有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth. 做某事有麻烦，可知此处应用动词 keep 的 ing 形式 keeping 。故答案为 keeping 。（ 3 ）句意：这里有一些在如何使你的友谊更深厚、更坚固的提示。根据并列形容词比较级 stronger 更坚固，可知此处应用形容词 deep

22、 的比较级deeper 。故答案为deeper 。（ 4 ）句意：尽管你的身份总是在改变，你的一些性格基本上会保持一样。根据形容词same, 一样的，可知此处应填定冠词the。故答案为the。（ 5）句意：找到那些东西是什么。根据宾语those things ，那些动词，可知应用疑问词what 。故答案为 what 。（ 6 ）句意：然后向你周围的人诚实地展示你自己。根据副词修饰动词，可知此处应用形容词 honest 的副词形式honestly 修饰动词show 。故答案为honestly 。（ 7）句意：找到一个合适的方式问他们。根据下文If you're not sure how

23、to talk to themabout it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不确定如何和他们讨论，问一个你信任的朋友要建议，可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使句表劝告。故答案为 find 。（ 8）句意：找到一个合适的方式自己问他们。根据固定搭配，by oneself ，自己，可知应用代词 you 的反身代词yourself ，故答案为 yourself 。（ 9）句意：某个你不亲近的朋友怀疑你的一个朋友。根据固定搭配，one of+可数名词复数 ，可知此处应填名词friend 的复数形式friends ，故答案为 friends 。（ 10）句意：当你

24、的朋友和你分享一个问题。根据固定搭配，share sth. with sb.,和某人分享某物，可知此处应填介词 with ，故答案为 with 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code (二维码 ) is very popular among us. It's also (call) quick respons

25、e code (QR code). It's a group ofblack square dots on a white background. This special code was invented a Japanesecompany in 1994. It's (wide) used all over the world.QR code is used (store) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QRcode. If you want to get the informat

26、ion, just take out your cellphone and scan ( 扫描 ) the code by a special app, and then you can get easily.Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets 2010. When a machinescans the code on the t

27、icket, information of the ticket owner and the train (appear) onthe screen in a few seconds.QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, Japanese company plannedto put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑 ). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed ( 去世的 ) person. Rec

28、ently, special cards QR codes were introducedto old people in some cities in China. If they get (lose), people can know about theirnames, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes.called； by； widely ； to store ； it ； since； will appear ； a； with ； lost 【分析】本文讲述了二维

29、码的应用。（1）句意：它也叫做快速响应码。根据call与主语是被动关系，已有助动词 is,故此处是过去分词，故填called。（ 2）句意：这种特殊代码是1994 年一家日本公司发明的。 根据 was invented 是被动语态 可知用介词by ，被，故填by。（ 3 ）句意： 全世界都广泛地使用它。副词修饰动词 used ， widely 是副词 ， 故填 widely 。（ 4）句意：二维码 码用于储存信息。 be used to do ，被用来做某事，故此处是不定式，故填 to store 。（ 5）句意：那么你可以很容易地得到信息。 information 是不可数名词，故此处用 i

30、t 指代，做宾语，故填it 。（ 6）句意： 自从 2010 年以来，这些代码已经被使用并印在中国火车票上。 根据 The codes have been used可知时态是现在完成时，since+时间点2010,是现在完成时的标志，故填 since。（ 7）句意：当机器扫描火车票上的代码时，几秒钟后火车票所有者和火车的信息就会出现在屏幕上。 when 引导的时间状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处的主句是将来时will+动词原形 ， 故填 will appear 。（ 8）句意：例如， 2008 年，一家日本公司计划在墓碑上贴二维码。 Japanese 是名词单数，用辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a

31、,表示泛指，故填a。（ 9 ）句意：近年来，我国部分城市向老年人推出了二维码专用卡。此处缺少介词，做后 置定语，根据 special cards和QR codes可知是一种携带关系，with ,有；故填with。（ 10）句意：如果他们迷路了，人们可以通过扫描密码知道他们的家庭成员的姓名、地址和电话号码。 get lost ，迷路，固定搭配，故填lost 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意适当调整词性，时态和介词等用法。5 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Strangely enough, some inventions are lost people can&

32、#39;t imagine their（valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing （invent） in the 1800s. It took more than onehundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine

33、to （electrical） transmit （ 传 输 ） writing. At first, it was considered（use） since few people thought there was need for transmitting writing over （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard （equip

34、） in offices. The reason is it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knowshow many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【 答 案 】 because ； value ； was invented ； electrically ； useless ； a/any ； wires ； for ； equipment ； that 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说

35、明这点。（ 1 ）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用 because;形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value,不可数名词，故填because, value。（ 2）句意：传真的科技在19 世纪被发明。 invent 发明，实义动词，主语technology 是动作 invent 的 承受 者， 时态 是一 般过 去时 ，所 以用 一般 过去 时的 被动 语态 ，结 构是was/were+ 动词过去分词，主语 technology 是不可数名词，所以用was， inven

36、t 的过去分词是 invented ，故填 was invented 。（ 3）句意： 1843 年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。 electrical 电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词， transmit 传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically ，电子地，故填 electrically 。（ 4 ）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。 beconsidere 形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是 useless,无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要

37、， few 表示否定，所以用 a/any ； wire ，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的 a或者 one,所以用复数 wires,故填 useless; a/any ; wires。（ 5 ）句意：最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进，所以用 for ，为了，故填 for。（ 6）句意：到了 20 世纪 80 年代，传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。 equip ，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard ,标准的，形容词，所以用 equip的名词equipment ,设备，不可数名词，故填equipment 。（7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件

38、。the reason is that.,原因是,固定搭配，故填 that 。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6 语法填空The British love sending text messages. They(send)more than 2.5 billion messagesevery month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, wh

39、en a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article "in txt", his/her teacher(give)him/her "C+4 f4t"("C+for effort").Although texting is a cheap way ofin touch with your friends, it can also bringproblems. In 2005, a British teenager became the(one)person in the w

40、orld to receivetreatment for an addiction( 沉)to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about £ 4, 5005 texts.For some people, text messaging has (change)their lives. For example, James Truslerfrom Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions a

41、nd TV shows. He's the world's(fast)texter and recently set a new world record whilehe(appear)on Australian TV. He texted, "The razor-toothed piranhas of the generaSerraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality theyseldom attack humans."to

42、ok him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about2, 500 a month. But he doesn't get big bills （because）he works for a large mobile phonecompany！【答案】send； gave； staying； first ； on； changed； fastest； was appearing ； It； because【解析】 【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在英国很多人喜欢发短信，在发短信时使用的一些数字和省略的单词形式，现在很多人也都能看明

43、白了。发短信是一种比较便宜的方式，但同时也能带来问题，它甚至还改变了一些人的生活。（ 1）句意：英国人喜欢发短信。他们每月发送超过25 亿条短信。根据every month ，可知时态是一般现在时，主语是they 复数，故谓语是动词原形，故填send 。（ 2 ）句意：事实上，当苏格兰学校里的一个学生在整篇文章里写文本语言的时候，他的老师会给他一个C+ for effort （这也是一种文本语言）。根据 when a student at a Scottishschool wrote可知从句时态是一般过去时，give的过去式是gave,故填gave。（ 3 ）句意：虽然发短信是一个和你的朋友们

44、保持联系的比较便宜的方式，但是它也能带来问题。 stay in touch with ，固定搭配，与保持联系， of 是介词其后是动名词，故填staying。（ 4）句意：句意：在2005 年，英国的一个青少年成为了世界上第一个因为沉溺于发短信而接受治疗的人。根据the 定冠词可知此处是序数词，first ，第一，是序数词，故填first 。（ 5）句意：在一年里，一个19 岁的青少年在发短信上花费了 4,500 英镑。 spend +金钱+on sth. ，在某事上花费多少钱，故填on。（ 6）句意：对于一些人们来说，发短信改变了他们的生活。change 是一个动词根据助动词has,可知时态

45、是是现在完成时，故填 changed。（ 7）句意：他是世界上发短信最快的人。根据the world's 可知是最高级的标志， fastest ，最快的，故填fastest 。（ 8 ）句意：最近他在参加澳大利亚的一个电视节目的时候，又创造了一个新的世界纪录。根据 while可知用过去进行时表示动作的持续，主语是 he,助动词是 was,故填 was appearing 。（9）句意：只花费了他67 秒的时间就发送了一篇短信。 It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth ，花费某人时间做某事， It 是一个形式主语，故填It 。（ 10）句意：但是他不用付大额的账单，因为

46、他在一个大型的手机公司工作。 James 是世界上发短信最快的人，他发短信不用付账，这是因为他在手机公司工作，表示的是原因，because,因为，故填 because。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadn't come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a

47、half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her(eye) and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turner's television was on. She liked the pop music,she would not turn on hers.Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home,

48、 such the television, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by hisparents. He and his wife only had to pay their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of(see) a doctor.Suddenly the woman(hear) someone coming upstairs. I

49、t was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired."do you come back so late, dear ?" asked the woman. "Didn't you take the bus?"No, I didn'

50、;t take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening.""That's great!" the woman said (happy). "Run after a taxi next time and you (save) even.【答案】 eyes; but; as; for; seeing; heard; soon; Why; happily ; will save【解析】【分析】本文讲述了 Beet夫妇虽然有钱，但是很节省，不开灯，也不坐公共汽车。(1)句意：她闭上眼

51、睛仔细听着。形容词性物主代词her后是名词，表示泛指用复数，故填eyes。(2)句意：她喜欢流行音乐，但她不会打开她的电视。根据liked the pop music和would not turn on 可知是表示转折，故用转折连词，但是，but ,故填but。(3)句意：他家里的东西，如电视机、电脑、冰箱等，都是他父母留下的。such as,固定搭配，例如，故填 as。(4)句意：他和他的妻子只需要付他们的食物和衣服的钱。pay for,固定搭配，付款，故填for。(5)句意：如果他们感到不舒服，他们只是买了一些药，而不是去看医生。介词 of后是动名词，故填seeingo(6)句意： 突然，

52、那个女人听到有人上楼来了。根据t was her husband可知描述过去用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard,故填heard。(7)句意： 当他坐下时，她打开灯，发现他看起来很累。as soon as,固定搭配，一 就，故填soon。(8)句意：亲爱的，你为什么回来得这么晚？根据 asked the woman可知此处是问原因，故是为什么，why ,故填Why。（ 9）句意：太好了！女人高兴地说。副词修饰动词 said， happy 的副词是 happily ，故填happily。（ 10 ）句意： 下次追一辆出租车，你就可以节省更多。根据next time 可知是一般将来时，故填

53、will save 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。8 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the (important) of good and healthy sleep World Sleep Day.Sleep is like

54、food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. Ho

55、wever, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center (report) that about four (five) of middle school students didn't getenough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep (worry)about their schoolwork and can't fall (sleep) quickly. A lack ( 缺乏 ) of sleep can

56、 greatlyaffect (影响 ) a person's life. Students who don't get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.(solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other wa

57、ys to help people get enough sleep, such as (take) a 20-minute nap ( 午睡 ) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlierand so on . Good sleeping habits are also (help). For example, try to go to sleep andwake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【 答 案 】 importance ； is

58、considered ； reported ； fifths ； worrying/worried ； asleep ； To solve； less； taking ； helpful 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文，讲述了睡眠与健康的关系， 不同年龄的人需要不同的睡眠时间，中国青少年学生的睡眠现状以及解决措施等。( 1)句意：每年，世界各地都有一个节日来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性 世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠词 the ，可知此处应填入一个名词， important 是形容词 “重要的” ，与其对应的名词是 importance “重要 ”，故答案填importance 。( 2 )句意：据说每晚8 小时的睡眠时间被认为是平均睡眠时间。由题干可知主语eighthours 与动词 consider 之间存在被