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1、六年级毕业专项复习之一(词汇部分)第一部分:复习要点与方法(按要求重点复习下面的单词):(一)见词汇表(注意“三会”和“四会”的要求)(二)注意下面词组和短语:Aa lot of, a pair of, after class/school, agree with, all day long, ask for, at first/last;Bbe born, be full of, be good at, be worried about, by the way;Ccatch up with, clean up, close to, come to tea; Ddo some reading/
2、shopping, different from, do well in;Eeach other;Ffall over, far away from, from door to door, fromto, from then on;Gget down, get dressed, get out of, get up, go away, go back, go boating/shopping/fishing/sightseeing, go for a walk, go for it, go on, go on a diet, go out, go to bed,good luck;Hhand
3、in, have a bath, have a cold, have a good time, have fun, have a look, have been to, have to, help yourself to, help s.b. with s.th, how many, how much;Iin English, in front of, in time, in trouble;Kkeep a diary;Lleave for, listen to, look at, look for, lots of;Mmore than, make a speech;NNew Year;Oo
4、f course, on foot, on time, out there, over there;Ppen friend, pick up, plenty of, put on, police station, post office, put on;SSpring Festival, straight ahead, surf the net;Ttake a rest, take exercise, take the medicine, take photos, talk about, Teachers Day,the day after tomorrow, the day before y
5、esterday, the Great Wall, the only child, thePearl River, the poor, the rich, there is/are, train station, Tree Planting Day, trick or treat, turn on, TV station;WWait for, wake up;Yyears old, Youd better(三)缩写词:原词缩写词原词缩写词is notisntare notarentwill notwontwas notwasntwere notWerentcannotcantdid notdi
6、dntshould notshouldntmust notmustntneed notneedntthat isthatsit isitswhere iswhereswho iswhoswhen iswhenswhat iswhats 此外我们还学过下面的一些缩写词,如: UK, USA, PE, a.m., p.m. Mr, Mrs, CD, VCD(四)复习单词学习方法可以是:1根据单词的读音来记单词的拼写,把字母和字母组合的读音规则和单词的拼写挂钩,比较容易记住单词的拼写;2英语的一个特点是“一词多义”,单词的意思应该在句子中体会;3记忆单词的时候,最好一眼到、口到、手到,即边看、边读、
7、边写;4把单词分类记忆也是一个好方法;5加大单词的复现率,帮助自己记忆单词,可以增加一些阅读和做练习,在阅读合做练习中加大词汇的重现率;第二部分:练习一、Try your best to fill in the blanks with the right letters. 尽你的能力写出下面单词所缺的字母。1. 数字(1) _ne, f_ve, thr_ _, _ight, n_ne, _l_ven, tw_lve, th_ _teen, f_fteen, s_v_nteen, tw_nty, th_ _ty, f_fty, f_ _rty, s_xty, n_n_ty, h_ndr_d, t
8、h_ _sand;(2) f_ _st, s_c_nd, th_ _d, f_ _rth, f_fth, _ _ghth, n_nth, t_nth, tw_l_th, tw_nt_ _th, th_ _ti_th2. 颜色gr_ _, r_d, gr_ _n, y_ll_w, bl_e, wh_te, bl_ck, p_nk, _r_nge, br_ _n3. 食品、饮料(1) f_ _d, r_ce, c_ke, _gg, sw_ _t, n_ _dles, br_ _d, b_n, c_ _kie, s_ ap, _ce cr_ _m;(2) ch_ck_n, m_ _t, b_ _f,
9、 f_sh;(3) dr_nks, j_ _ce, m_lk, c_ke, t_a, c_ff_ _4. 植物、水果(1) tr_ _, fl_ _er, l_af, s_ _d, fr_it, gr_ss;(2) _ose, l_ly, s_nfl_ _er;(3) v_g_t_ble, _n_on, t_m_t_, p_t_t_, c_bb_ge, c_rr_t, m_shr_ _m;(4) _pple, p_ _r, _r_nge, b_n_n_, gr_pe, p_ _ch5. 文具p_n, p_nc_l, r_bb_r, r_l_r, m_p, d_ct_on_ry6. 动物(1)
10、ch_cken, d_ck, g_ _se;(2) d_g, c_t, p_g, sh_ _p, g_ _t, h_ _se, c_t;(3) l_on, t_g_r, _l_ph_nt, sn_ke, k_ng_r_ _, m_nk_y, b_ _r, p_l_r b_ _r, p_nd_, wh_le, t_ rtle, fr_g, b_ _d,sh_ _k7. 服装cl_thes, T-sh_rt, sh_rt, sk_rt, dr_ss, c_ _t, bl_ _se, sh_ _ts, h_t, c_p, sh_e, s_ck, st_ck_ng;8. 自然界(1) s_n, m_
11、_n, st_ _, sk_(2) r_v_r, se_, l_ke, h_ll, m_ _nt_in9. 人,家庭与亲属(1) p_ _ple, p_ _son, m_n, w_m_n, l_d_, ch_ld, b_by;(2) gr_ndf_ther, gr_ndm_ther, p_r_nt, f_th_r, m_th_r, s_st_r, br_th_r, d_ _ghter, s_n, c_ _sin, _ncle, _ _nt10. 运动sp_rt, f_ _tb_ll, b_sk_tb_ll, r_nn_ng, sw_mm_ng, the l_ng j_mp, the h_gh
12、j_mp, t_nn_s, t_ble t_nn_s11. 天气w_ _th_r, s_nny, w_ndy, cl_ _dy, dr_, w_t, r_in, h_t, w_rm, c_ _l c_ld12. 人体部分h_ad, h_ir, h_nd, f_ce, _y_, _ar, n_se, _rm, l_g, f_ _t;13. 语言、国籍Ch_n_se, Br_t_sh, _ngl_sh, Fr_nch, G_rm_n, J_p_nese, _m_rican, A_str_lian, C_n_d_an, R_ss_an14. 国家Ch_n_, Am_r_c_, A_str_lia,
13、C_n_d_, Fr_nce, G_rm_ny, R_ss_ _, J_p_n15. 时间、月份、季节(1) spr_ng, s_mm_r, _ _t_mn, w_nt_r;(2) J_n_ary, F_br_ary, M_rch, _pr_l, M_y, J_ne, J_l_, _ug_st, S_pt_mber, _ct_ber, N_v_mber, D_c_mber;(3) S_nday, M_nday, T_esday, W_dn_sday, Th_rsday, Fr_day, S_t_rday;(4) y_ _r, s_ _son, m_nth, w_ _k, d_te, d_y,
14、h_ur, m_rn_ng, _ft_rn_ _n, _v_n_ng, n_ght;(5) t_m_rr_w, t_d_y, y_st_rd_y16. 节日Ch_ldr_ns D_y, N_w Y_ _rs D_y, W_m_ns D_y, N_t_onal D_y, T_ach_rs D_y, M_y D_y, Spr_ng F_s_iv_l, Dr_g_n B_ _t F_st_v_l, M_d-_ _tumn F_st_v_l, Chr_tm_s17. 职业w_rk_r, f_rm_r, s_ld_er, d_ct_r, n_rse, t_ _cher, dr_v_r, c_ _k, p
15、_l_ceman, f_ _tb_ll_r18. 建筑与房屋部分(1) b_dr_ _m, l_ving-room, k_tch_n, g_rd_n, t_il_t, st_dy, _ff_ce;(2) b_ild_ng, b_nk, sch_ _l, h_sp_tal, c_n_ma, p_rk, z_ _, sh_p, b_ _ksh_p, pl_ygr_und, m_rk_t, g_m, p_st _ff_ce, s_p_rm_ _k_t, sh_pping c_ntre, TV st_t_on, h_t_l;(3) w_ll, fl_ _r, w_nd_w, d_ _r19. 日用品c
16、_m_ra, t_l_ph_ne, cl_ck, l_mp, fr_dge, c_p, gl_ss, b_x, b_ttle, b_wl, pl_te20. 学科Ch_n_se, _ngl_sh, m_ths, h_st_ry, sc_ _nce, P._. m_s_c, _rt, h_st_ry21. 方向, 方位_n, _n, _t, b_h_nd, b_s_de, n_ar, _nd_r, _pp_site, l_ft, r_ght, _p, d_wn22. 家具b_d, d_sk, t_ble, ch_ _r, b_nch, st_ _l, w_ rdr_be, sh_lf23. 餐食
17、m_ _l, br_ _kf_st, l_nch, d_nn_r24. 交通工具b_s, tr_ck, c_r, b_ke, j_ _p, m_t_rb_ke, sh_p, tr_ _n, pl_ne, sp_cesh_p25. 玩具t_y, d_ll, k_te, b_ll26. 感受h_pp_, _ngr_, s_d, w_rr_ed, afr_ _d, l_ck_y, h_t; w_rm, c_ _l, c_ _l, _xc_ted, s_rpr_sed27. 外貌、特征t_ll, sh_rt, th_ _n, h_ _lth_, g_ _d-l_ _king, b_ _utif_l,
18、_gly, str_ng, _ld, y_ _ng, w_ _k, h_ _vy, c_te, f_ne br_ve, cl_v_r28. 其他形容词:b g, sm 11, 1 ng, sh t, n w, ld, g d, b d, n ce, f ne, th_ck, mp_ _t nt, _nt_r_st_ng, d_l_c_ous, d ff r nt, fr ndl , h_n_st, p_t_ _nt, k_nd, br_ve, cl_ver, m_d_rn, r_ch, p_ _r29. 动词:g , c me, p n, cl se, r n, sw m, pl , t ke
19、, m ke,fl , r d, wr te, s_t, 1 rn, st_d_, t ch, dr ve, h lp, w k, h r, 1 st n, w lk, b y, g t, p t, w sh, cl mb, f sh, e t, dr nk, r de, sp k, thr w, w tch, h ve, g ve, st_y, l_nd, c nt, m rk, c tch, dr w, t 11, tu _n, 1 ve, 1 ve, kn w, me t, c k, d , 1 k, s y, cl n, 1 ke, w nt, h_pe, tr_, sh_w, d_g
20、, c_rr_, s_ve, h_pp_n, k_ _p, w_it, l_ugh, b_te, w_n, dr_ _m, f_n_sh, cr_sh, p_ _nt30. 频率alw_ys, _s_ally, _ft_n, s_met_mes, s_ld_m, n_v_r31. 部分副词sl_ _ly, fast, qu_ckl_, h_rd, w_ll, to_, _ither, st_ll, y_t各类单词你能够增加一些单词吗,分组比赛,看谁能够增加得更多。二、Fill in the form with the right words. 按分类把单词填入表格适当的位置。Shapescir
21、cleClothesFoodsAnimalsJobscircle, lawyer, jeans, fireman, triangle, salad, rectangle, sweater, seal, guinea pig, square, hamburger, giraffe, sandwich, porridge, jacket, postman, deer, athlete, trousers, jeans, bear, vendor, dress,rectangle三、Write the verbs of the right forms after the model. 写出下面的动词
22、的一般现在是第三人称单数形式、-ing形式和过去式。 Model: work works working worked(1) run _ _ _(2) put _ _ _(3) carry _ _ _(4) sit _ _ _(5) write _ _ _(6) dance _ _ _(7) paint _ _ _(8) draw _ _ _(9) get _ _ _(10) make _ _ _(11) study _ _ _(12) watch _ _ _(13) see _ _ _(14) put _ _ _(15) have _ _ _(16) begin _ _ _(17) sing
23、 _ _ _(18) swim _ _ _(19) leave _ _ _(20) wish _ _ _(21) wave _ _ _(22) try _ _ _(23) travel _ _ _(24) wash _ _ _四、Write the adjectives and adverbs of the right forms after the model. 写出下面的形容词和副词的的比较级和最高级形式。 Model: old older oldest(1) good _ _(2) young _ _(3) big _ _(4) heavy _ _(5) high _ _(6) dirt
24、y _ _(7) sunny _ _(8) bad _ _(9) ugly _ _(10) friendly _ _(11) well _ _(12) hard _ _(13) slowly _ _ (14) important _ _(15) interesting _ _(16) delicious _ _(17) beautiful _ _(18) horrible _ _五、Write these words in English. 用英语写出下面的词组。(1) 两只玻璃杯 _(2) 一些红色的金鱼 _(3) 许多白色的绵羊 _(4) 三双鞋子 _(5) 八盒鸡蛋 _(6) 很多牛奶
25、_(7) 一个凉爽的秋天 _(8) 一个多雨的季 _(9) 十二点半 _(10) 十点四十五分 _(11) 说英语 _(12) 努力学习 _(13) 把它们放在书旁边 _(14) 玩的开心 _(15) 对他生气 _(16) 读点书 _(17) 在那瓶苹果汁前面 _(18) 在钟和电视机之间 _(19) 远离学校 _(20) 遇到麻烦 _(21) 在第一个拐弯处向右转 _(22) 沿着河走 _(23) 来喝茶 _(24) 害怕我 _(25) 传递一个口信 _(26) 善于打乒乓球 _(27) 去散步 _(28) 穷人 _(29) 不得不工作 _(30) 感冒 _六、Write the oppos
26、ite words of the underlined words. 用适当的划线部分的词的反义词填空。 (1) My father isnt short. Hes very _. (2) Thats not an old man. Hes _. (3) Hes not handsome at tall. Hes very _. (4) Its very cold here, but in Australia its very _ now. (5) The cat is jumping up and _. (6) Ben plays the piano badly. But he plays
27、the guitar very _. (7) That street is not long. Its quite _. (8) I dont think hes stupid. I think he is _.(9) His favourite colour is white but mine is _.(10) Dont go there. Please come _.七、根据英文提示和单词的第一个字母写出单词。15%(1) the time from noon to about 6 p.m. : a_(2) a second time, once more : a_(3) the fou
28、rth month of the year A_(4) quick at learning and understanding things c_(5) the second largest country in the word C_(6) go up, usually using hands and feet: c_(7) full of cloudy in the sky: c_(8) not the same: d_(9) come to the end of ones life d_(10) all, each one: e_(11) the biggest animal on la
29、nd e_(12) the front part of the head f_(13) move in the sky: f_(14) not busy at all, have time to do something f_(15) a bird, looks like a big duck g_(16) the head of the school: h_(17) small mountain h_(18) one kind of sweet and cold food i_(19) a kind of trousers j_(20) try to hear l_(21) the seco
30、nd day of the week M_(22) close to n _(23) the opposite of close o_(24) a match, a game r_(25) not happy at all s_(26) ten hundred: t_(27) go to see a person or a place: v_(28) road, street: w_(29) 365 days or 52 weeks or 12 months y_(30) a park, many animals live there z_八、Fill in the blanks in the
31、 second sentences with one word. Make the meanings of the two sentences similar. 在第二个句子的空格上填上一个单词,要求填写后第一句和第二句的意思基本不变。 (1) The boys and girls are look happy today. The _ look happy today. (2) My father and mother werent at home this morning. My _ werent at home this morning. (3) There is a lot of mi
32、lk in the fridge. There is _ milk in the fridge. (4) They usually walk to school. They go to school on _. (5) Its time to go to school. Its time _ school. (6) My home is close to my school now. My home is _ to my school now. (7) May I have a look at your new photos? May I _ at your new photos? (8) H
33、ow much is that T-shirt? How much does that T-shirt _? (9) We have some English-Chinese dictionaries. We have _ some English-Chinese dictionaries. (10) Look, the young men are having a good time. Look, the young men are having _.练习参考答案1. 数字(1) one, five, three, eight, nine, eleven, twelve, thirteen,
34、 fifteen, seventeen, twenty, thirty, fifty, sixty, ninety, hundred, thousand;(2) first, second, third, forth, fifth, eighth, ninth, tenth, twelfth, twentieth, thirtieth2. 颜色grey, red, green, yellow, blue, white, black, pink, orange, brown3. 食品、饮料(1) food, rice, cake, egg, sweet, noodles, bread, bun,
35、 cookie, soup, ice cream;(2) chicken, meat, beef, fish;(3) drinks, juice, milk, coke, tea, coffee4. 植物、水果(1) tree, flower, leaf, seed, fruit, grass;(2) rose, lily, sunflower;(3) vegetable, onion, tomato, cabbage, carrot, mushroom;(4) fruit, apple, pear, orange, banana, frappe, peach5. 文具pen, pencil,
36、 rubber, ruler, map, dictionary6. 动物(1) chicken, duck, goose;(2) dog, cat, sheep, goat, horse, cow;(3) lion, tiger, elephant, snake, kangaroo, monkey, bear, polar bear, panda, whale, turtle, frog, bird, shark7. 服装clothes, T-shirt, shirt, skirt, dress, coat, blouse, shorts, hat, cap, shoe, sock, stoc
37、king8. 自然界(1) sun, moon, star, sky;(2) river, sea, lake, hill, mountain9. 人,家庭与亲属(1) people, person, man, woman, lady, child, baby;(2) grandfather, grandmother, parent, father, mother, sister, brother, daughter, son, cousin, uncle, aunt10. 运动sport, football, basketball, running, swimming, the long j
38、ump, the high jump, tennis, table tennis11. 天气weather, sunny, windy, cloudy, dry, wet, rain, hot, warm, cool, cold12. 人体部分head, hair, hand, face, eye, ear, nose, arm, leg, foot13. 语言、国籍Chinese, British, English, French, German, Japanese, American, Australia, Canadian, Russian14. 国家China, America, Au
39、stralia, Canada, France, Germany, Russia, Japan15. 时间、月份、季节(1) spring, summer, autumn, winter;(2) January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December;(3) Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday;(4) year, season, month, week, date, d
40、ay, hour;(5) tomorrow, today, yesterday16. 节日Childrens Day, New Years Day, Womens Day, National Day, Teachers Day, May Day, Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-autumn Festival, Christmas17. 职业worker, farmer, soldier, dactor, nurse, teacher, driver, cook, policeman, footballer18. 建筑与房屋部分(1) bedroom, living-room, kitchen, garden, toilet, study, office;(2) building, bank, school, hospital, cinema, park, zoo, shop, bookshop, playground, Market, gym, post offive, supermarket, shopping centre, TV station, hotel;(3) wall, floor, window, doo
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