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1、形容词、副词比较级、最高级专题一、形容词、副词一、不规则形容词的比较级最高级原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastill/bad/badlyworseworstfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furtheroldolder/elderoldest/eldest注:older一般指年龄大小;Myfatherisolderthanmymother.elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语);Myelderbrotherisadriver.farther指(距离)更远地,较远地,再往前地furthe
2、r不仅可指(距离)更远地,较远地,还可指引申意义“深入的,进一步的”IwanttostudyEnglishfurther.furtherreading深层次阅读注:有些adj以ly结尾,但不是副词,如lovely(可爱的)likely(可能的)friendly(友好的)timely(及时的)()Hewas_asleep.Icouldnotawakehim.A.fastB.veryC.fastlyD.faster()Donotgoout.Itsraining.A.quicklyB.heavilyC.loudlyD.hardly()Itsniceofyoutohelpme.A.trueB.trul
3、yC.realD.really疑问副词(引导特殊疑问句)when,where,why,where.位于所引导的从句句首.Eg.Whereareyougoing?Howdoyoucometoschool?Whenisyourbirthday?eg. How many, how much, howB. interestingerD. most interestingone. I think you find her easily.D. the tallest注:疑问副词可以与其他的词构成疑问副词词组:long,howoften,howfar,()1.Whichis,EnglishorChinese
4、?A.interestingC.moreinteresting()2.OfthetwoAustraliastudents,MoansisA.tallestB.thetallerC.taller()3.Inourcity,it'sinJuly,butitiseveninAugust.A.hotter,hottestB.hot,hotC.hotter,hotD.hothotter()4.Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!ThethebetterI'mshortofmoney,yousee.A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.more
5、expensive()5.Theyhavejustcleanedthewindows,sotheroomlooks.A.morebrighterB.morebrightC. less bright( )6.Some researches have shown and do than those who don't.A. thin, wellC. the thinnest, the best( )7.After entering the WTO, business.A. someB. fewerD. much brighterthat students who eat good brea
6、kfast stayB. thinner, betterD. thinnest, best foreigners will come to our country forD. moreC. all()8.Howbeautifullyshesings!I'veneverheard.A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice()9.Travellingbyairmaybe,butnotso.A.quicker,cheaperB.morequickly,cheapC.quicker,cheapD.morequickly,c
7、heaper()10.Wehavesentsomebookstothechildreninthatvillage.Howevertheystillneed.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most()11.doyougobacktoyourhometown?Onceaweek.A.howsoonB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften()12.theoldmanwalks!A.HowslowB.HowslowlyC.WhatslowD.Whatslowly二、句型运用。1)形容词原级的用法1、 very、so、quite、too等词后用原级2、tooto;sothat;
8、as中间用MS及A+be+notas/so+原级+asBA不及B2)形容词比较级的用法1、两者之间的比较,句中有明显的标志词thanTomistallerthanJohn2、 Which/Whois+比较级,AorB?Whichiseasier,mathsorEnglish?3、能修饰比较级的副词及短语:much(的多)、alot(的多)、even仞)、still(更)、abit(点儿)、far(的多),alittle(一点儿)ThiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanthatoneTodayisevenhotterthanyesterday.4、isthe+比较级+oft
9、hetwo.Tomisthetallerofthetwoboys.汤姆是这两个男孩中最高5、数量+比较级thanMyfatheristhreeyearsolderthanmymother.6、比较级+and+比较级,越来越”Nowitishotterandhotter.现在越来越热7、The+比较级,the+比较级越,就越”Themore,thebetter.越多越好。Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbecom的吃得越多,你就越容易变胖注:Tomisthetallestboyinhisclass.=Tomistallerthananyotherboyinhiscla
10、ss.=Tomistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.3)形容词最高级的用法1、the+最高级+of/in(三者及以上范围的)Mymotheristhebusiestinmyfamily2、 oneofthe+最高级+名词复数+in/ofShenzhenisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina3、 the+序数词+最高级+名词+in/ofTheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina4、 Which/Whoisthe+最高级,A,BorC?Whichisthebiggest,themoon,theear
11、thorthesun?5、 Thisisthe+最高级+名词(that)Ihaveeverseen/listened.ThisisthemostbeautifulcitythatIhaveevervisited.练习题:I.选择填空。1. BobneverdoeshishomeworkMary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas2.Nowairinourtownisthanitusedtobe.Somethingmustbedonetoit.A.verygoodB.muchbe
12、tterC.ratherthanD.evenworse3. Ifeelbetterthanyesterday.A.moreB.veryC.theD.far4. Chinahasalargepopulationthanintheworld.A.allthecountriesB.everycountryC.anycountryD.anyothercountry6.Thesickboyisgettingdaybyday.A.worseB.badC.badlyD.worst7 .Thisnecklacelooksandsells.A.well,wellB.good,niceC.nice,goodD.n
13、ice,well8 .DoctorWangheartoperation.(心脏手术)A.isinterestedonB.likedoingC.doeswellinD.isgoodat9 .ThepopulationofShandongisthanthatSichuan.A.smallerB.largerC.lessD.large1.1 Ididntgoshoppingyesterday.Hedidnt.A.soB.eitherC.tooD.neither11. deliciousthefoodis!A.HowB.howaC.WhatD.Whata12. Whatanimaldoyoulike?
14、Ilikeallkindsofanimals.A.betterB.bestC.veryD.well13. Hainanisaverylargeisland.IttthesecondislandinChina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargell have to pay D. more heavys spring.$30.14.Ifyouwanttobookaround-tripticket,youA.moreB.otherC.theotherD.another15.Ahorseisthanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muc
15、hheavier16.WhichisseasoninBeijing?IthinkitA.goodB.wellC.bestD.thebest17.UsuallyXiaoLispendstimedoinghomeworkthanXiaoChendoes.A.littleBlessC.fewD.fewer18.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung.A.SohewasB.SowasheC.SodidheD.Sohedid1.1 InsummertheweatherisinHainanthaninLiaoning.A.muchhotB.muchhotterC.morehot
16、ter20. Youmadealotofspellingmistakesintheexam.Benexttime.A.carefullyB.carefullerC.morecareful21. BeijingisthanShenzhen.A.bigB.morebigC.bigger22.1 dontlikethisfilm.I_tthatonse.A.asinterestingasB.lessinterestingasC.moreinterestingthanD.notasinterestingas23. TheUSAisoneofthecountiesintheworld.A.richB.r
17、icherC.richest24. Mikeisboyinhisclassandheisthananyotherstudent.A.theoldest,tallerB.older,tallerC.theoldest,thetallest25.Ofallthebooksthisoneis.A.usefulB.moreusefulC.themostuseful二、用括号中形容词的适当形式填空.1. Heis(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch(bad)aChineseandheisthe(bad)atEnglish.2. Anorangeisalittle(big)thana
18、napple,butmuch(small)thanawatermelon.3. -Annieplaysthepianovery(well).-Sueplaysit(well)thanAnnie.AndSallyplaysit(well)inherclass.4. Saturdayisthe(busy)dayinaweek.5. Hermotherisgetting(heavy)and(heavy).6. Ithinkit'stooexpensMet的).I'dllikea(cheap)one.7. Hecomestoschoolmuch(early)thanI.8. Thisb
19、ookis(interesting)thanthatone.9. Yourclassroomis(wide)and(bright)thanours.10. NowEnglishis(important)thananyothersubject,Ithink.三、小测题()1.IthinkYaomingthefamousbasketballplyer,hewillbenewStarinNBAA.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest()2.InourcityitsinJuly,butitise_v_e_n_inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.
20、hotterhotD.hot,hotter()3.HainanisaverylargeIsland.ItisthesecondislandinchinaA.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest()4.AhorseisthanadogA.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavier()5.Heis_enoughtocarrytheheavyboxA.StrongB.strongerC.muchstronger.D.thestrongest()6.Lileioftentalks_butdoessoeveryonesaysheisagoodboy.A.less,moreB.few,muchC.more,littleD.little,many()7.Whenthefamoussingerstartedtosing,everyoneb
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