综合英语3练习一

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上题目1未回答满分5.00标记题目题干Why do people willingly _ danger?选择一项：A. seek outB. look outC. keep outD. take out反馈Your answer is incorrect.答案A. seek out 追求，寻求；look out 小心；keep out 不接近； take out 拔掉。 正确答案是：seek out题目2未回答满分5.00标记题目题干 People who _ risky sports usually have several things

2、 in common. 选择一项：A. participate inB. take inC. look intoD. give in反馈Your answer is incorrect.答案A. participate in, 参加；take in, 欺骗；look into, 调查；give in, 屈服。正确答案是：participate in题目3未回答满分5.00标记题目题干_ in a dangerous sport makes me a hero.选择一项：A. PreparingB. ParticipatingC. PretendingD. Positioni

3、ng反馈Your answer is incorrect.答案B. prepare, 准备；participate, 参加；pretend, 假装；position, 置于位置。动名词（短语）做句子的主语。正确答案是：Participating题目4未回答满分5.00标记题目题干 Rosenfeld spoke of his habit as _. 选择一项：A. addictiveB. addictedC. additionalD. adhesive反馈Your answer is incorrect.答案A. addictive 使人上瘾的；addi

4、cted （被动含义）上了瘾的，成瘾的； additional 额外的；adhesive带粘性的。正确答案是：addictive题目5未回答满分5.00标记题目题干Most courses are too easy. Many of them are really interesting, but they are not _ enough. 选择一项：A. fantasticB. amazingC. fabulousD. challenging反馈Your answer is incorrect.答案D. 前三个形容词词义相近，但就“课程”来说，含义过于含糊。fantas

5、tic 美妙的；amazing 惊人的；fabulous 难以置信的；challenging 具有挑战性的。正确答案是：challenging标记题目信息文本GrammarChoose the best answer for each of the following items.题目6未回答满分5.00标记题目题干_ some excitement into his life, he spends many weekends and vocations white-water canoeing.选择一项：A. To putB. PuttingC. PutD. Being put反馈Your

6、answer is incorrect.答案A. 动词不定式表示目的，而且句子主语和不定式短语之间存在逻辑主谓关系。正确答案是：To put题目7未回答满分5.00标记题目题干Although he has fallen into the river several times, Mr. Joyce _ himself.选择一项：A. has never been hurtB. has never hurtC. has never been hurtingD. never hurt反馈Your answer is incorrect.答案A. 这个句子里，使用被动语态更符合

7、句子意义，Mr Joyce当然不会自己伤害自己的。C是现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续着。其他选项都是主动的结构。正确答案是：has never been hurt题目8未回答满分5.00标记题目题干Auto racing must be really exciting. Some people keep _ it even after they get injured. 选择一项：A. doB. doneC. doingD. to do反馈Your answer is incorrect.答案C. keep 后加动名词，表示动作的持续性，坚持做某事，继续做某事。

8、正确答案是：doing题目9未回答满分5.00标记题目题干With the exception of southwestern Chile, _ is quite wet, the southwestern part of the continent doesn't get enough rain.选择一项：A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which反馈Your answer is incorrect.答案D. 关系带词which在非限定性定语从句（从句前后用逗号与主句隔开）中做主语。选项B, C为关系副词。关系代词that不用在非限定性定语从句中。正确答案

9、是：which题目10未回答满分5.00标记题目题干Scuba diving is dangerous. You could get _ by sharks.选择一项：A. attackingB. attackC. attackedD. to attack反馈Your answer is incorrect.答案C. get后加动词的过去分词，表示被动的意义。正确答案是：attacked标记题目信息文本DialogueChoose the best answer for each of the following items.题目11未回答满分5.00标记题目题干 We hear y

10、ou got a new hobby. _.选择一项：A. How is it going?B. I have taken up scuba diving.C. There must be a lot of fun.反馈Your answer is incorrect.答案B. 首句：我们听说你培养了个新的爱好。对话时，需要对“新的爱好”给予说明。正确答案是：I have taken up scuba diving.题目12未回答满分5.00标记题目题干 Are you saying the job is boring? _.选择一项：A. Compared to scuba div

11、ing, it is.B. Maybe we should have a try.C. You think I am nuts?反馈Your answer is incorrect.答案A. 首句询问对方是否认为这个工作很没有意思。A 句直接回答了问题。B 句更象是第一个说话人说的话。C 句很口语化，“你认为我是疯了吗？”正确答案是：Compared to scuba diving, it is.题目13未回答满分5.00标记题目题干 I was just reading about scuba diving in some magazine. Two or three percen

12、t of divers get attacked by sharks. _.选择一项：A. Really? Ive never been into any cinema recently.B. You cant believe half of what you read in magazine.C. Oh, really? How much is the magazine these days?反馈Your answer is incorrect.答案B. 从第一句内容来看，只有选项B句符合语境，其他两句前言不搭后语。正确答案是：You cant believe half of wh

13、at you read in magazine.题目14未回答满分5.00标记题目题干 Many people dive, and most of them never have any trouble. _.选择一项：A. Did you know that fewer people get hurt scuba diving?B. You could get hurt while you are running.C. Maybe not, but I still think it is dangerous.反馈Your answer is incorrect.答案C. 第一句的意

14、思：很多人从事潜水这项运动，而且他们中的大多数从来没有过任何麻烦。在此基础上，再问选项A的内容，显得多余。选项B提到“跑步”，跟“潜水”没有什么直接关系。选项C符合情境。正确答案是：Maybe not, but I still think it is dangerous.题目15未回答满分5.00标记题目题干 _. Isn't it kind of dangerous? You could get attacked by a shark.选择一项：A. I am thinking of taking up scuba diving. It is exciting.B. A lot mo

15、re people get hurt walking down the street.C. A lot of people think rock climbing is exciting.反馈Your answer is incorrect.答案A. 选项B、C提到的“街上散步”和“攀岩”与对话第二句提到的attacked by a shark 语境不正确答案是：I am thinking of taking up scuba diving. It is exciting.标记题目信息文本ReadingRead the following passages and choose th

16、e best answer for each of the following questions.标记题目信息文本Passage 3 Thirty-two people watched kitty Genovese being killed right beneath their windows. She was their neighbor. Yet none of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police. Was this in gunman cruelty? Was it lack of feeling about

17、one's fellow man?“Not so,” say scientists John Barley and Bib Fatane. These men went beyond the headlines to probe the reasons why people didn't act. They found that a person has to go through two steps before he can help. First he has to notice that is an emergency.Suppose you see a middle-

18、aged man fall to the side-walk. Is he having a heart attack? Is he in a coma (昏迷) from diabetes(糖尿病)? Or is he about to sleep off a drunk?Is the smoke coming into the room from a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It's not always easy to tell if

19、 you are faced with a real emergency.Second, and more important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally responsible. He must feel that he must help, or the person won't get the help he needs.The researchers found that a lot depends on how many people are around. They had college

20、 students in to be “tested.” Some came alone. Some came with one or two others. And some came in large groups. The receptionist started them off on the “tests.” Then she went into the next room. A curtain divided the “testing room” and the room into which she went. Soon the students heard a scream,

21、the noise of file cabinets falling and a cry for help. All of this had been pre-recorded on a tape-recorder.Eight out of ten of the students taking the test alone acted to help. Of the students in pairs, only two out of ten helped. Of the students in groups, none helped.In other words, in a group, A

22、mericans often fail to act. They feel that others will act. They, themselves, needn't. They do not feel any direct responsibility.Are people bothered by situations where people are in trouble? Yes, scientists found that the people were emotional, they sweated, and they had trembling hands. They

23、felt the other person's trouble. But they did not act. They were in a group. Their actions were shaped by the actions of those they were with.题目16未回答满分5.00标记题目题干The purpose of this passage is _. 选择一项：A. to explain why people fail to act in emergenciesB. to explain when people will act in em

24、ergenciesC. to explain what people will do in emergenciesD. to explain how people feel in emergencies反馈Your answer is incorrect.答案 B. 本文讨论了人们在什么情况下，或在什么时候会对紧急情况采取行动。正确答案是：to explain when people will act in emergencies题目17未回答满分5.00标记题目题干Which of the following is NOT true? _ 选择一项：A. When a p

25、erson tries to help others, he must be clear that there is a real emergency.B. When a person tries to help others, he should know whether they are worth his help.C. A person must take the full responsibility for the safety of those in emergencies if he wants to help.D. A person with a heart attack n

26、eeds the most.反馈Your answer is incorrect.答案B. “去帮助别人之前，先想起初值不值得帮助”，短文中并没有这样的含义。正确答案是：When a person tries to help others, he should know whether they are worth his help.题目18未回答满分5.00标记题目题干The researchers have conducted an experiment to prove that people will act in emergencies when _. 选择一项：

27、A. they are in pairsB. they are in groupsC. they are aloneD. they are with their friends反馈Your answer is incorrect.答案 C. 在一个人的情况下，人们更容易帮助别人。正确答案是：they are alone题目19未回答满分5.00标记题目题干The main reason why people fail to act when they stay together is that _. 选择一项：A. they are afraid of emergencie

28、sB. they are reluctant to get themselves involvedC. others will act if they themselves hesitateD. they do not have any direct responsibility for those who need help反馈Your answer is incorrect.答案D. 参见短文倒数第二段。正确答案是：they do not have any direct responsibility for those who need help题目20未回答满分5.00标记题目

29、题干The author suggests that_. 选择一项：A. we shouldnt blame a person if he fails to act in emergenciesB. a person must feel guilty if he fails to helpC. people should be responsible for themselves in emergenciesD. when you are in trouble, people will help you anyway反馈Your answer is incorrect.答案A. 人们

30、帮助别人必须具备一定的条件。正确答案是：we shouldnt blame a person if he fails to act in emergencies题目1未回答满分5.00标记题目题干The _ of the sport is what attracts people to take risks. 选择一项：A. strangenessB. noveltyC. newnessD. novice反馈Your answer is incorrect.答案B. strangeness 奇怪；novelty 新颖；新奇；newness 新鲜；novice 初学者。正确答

31、案是：novelty题目2未回答满分5.00标记题目题干At parties, John said, he simply _ ballooning into the conversation, and he became the center of attention. 选择一项：A. intriguedB. introducedC. informedD. intervened反馈Your answer is incorrect.答案B. intrigue 引起兴趣；introduce 引入，引导；inform 通知；intervene 干涉。正确答案是：introduce

32、d题目3未回答满分5.00标记题目题干Kaufman describes his sports as a total isolation from anything that can _ his own personal sense of self. 选择一项：A. deal withB. get along withC. interfere withD. go with反馈Your answer is incorrect.答案C. deal with 对付，处理；get along with 相处；interfere with 干扰；go with 与一道。正确答案是：i

33、nterfere with题目4未回答满分5.00标记题目题干Many talented artists don't get the respect they _. Only a few of them make a good salary. 选择一项：A. receiveB. deserveC. reserveD. conserve反馈Your answer is incorrect.答案B. Receive, 收到，接到。deserve 应得，值得, 符合题意。Reserve,  保留预约。conserve,保存。正确答案是：deserve题

34、目5未回答满分5.00标记题目题干 Almost all of the risk-takers _ sports like tennis and golf. 选择一项：A. look down onB. look forC. look upD. look over反馈Your answer is incorrect.答案A. look down on 瞧不起；look for 寻找；look up 查找；look over 检查。正确答案是：look down on标记题目信息文本GrammarChoose the best answer for each of

35、the following items.题目6未回答满分5.00标记题目题干The two of them often go scuba diving together. Fortunately, _ of them has been injured.选择一项：A. TwoB. BothC. NeitherD. All反馈Your answer is incorrect.答案C. 选项A, B用做主语时，谓语动词需要用复数。选项C，二者都不，谓语用单数。选项D，表示三者及以上。正确答案是：Neither题目7未回答满分5.00标记题目题干 Do you ever play tenni

36、s? _. I have played a few times. I'd rather _ jogging. 选择一项：A. Hardly ever goingB. Hardly ever goC. Hardly never goD. Hardly never going反馈Your answer is incorrect.答案B.  Hardly ever, 从来没有过。Would rather 后加动词原形，表示更愿意做某事。正确答案是：Hardly ever go题目8未回答满分5.00标记题目题干There isn't much _ in joggi

37、ng. But on the other hand, you get just as much exercise and you can do it by yourself. 选择一项：A. involvementB. excitementC. treatmentD. improvement反馈Your answer is incorrect.答案B. involvement, 牵连，涉足；包含；excitement, 激动，刺激，兴奋；treatment, 待遇；处理，治疗；improvement, 提高，进步。正确答案是：excitement题目9未回答满分5.00标记

38、题目题干Eric D. Rosenfeld, a 43-year-old Manhattan lawyer who _ mountains for 20 years, spoke of his sport as addictive. 选择一项：A. has climbedB. has been climbingC. has been climbedD. climbed反馈Your answer is incorrect.答案B. 现在完成进行时，表示“爬山”这项活动20年来一直持续着，还可能继续下去。正确答案是：has been climbing题目10未回答满分5.00标

39、记题目题干Some people in South America _ rain.选择一项：A. are used toB. used toC. use toD. are use to反馈Your answer is incorrect.答案A. be used to sth / doing sth, 习惯于（做）某事。used to do sth, 表示过去常常做某事。正确答案是：are used to题目1未回答满分5.00标记题目题干He _ he has seen some very serious accidents.选择一项：A. advisesB. admitsC. c

40、onsidersD. believes反馈Your answer is incorrect.答案B. advise, 建议；admit, 承认；consider, 考虑；believe, 相信。正确答案是：admits题目2未回答满分5.00标记题目题干The nature of male animals is to _ dangerous tasks. 选择一项：A. undertakeB. underlineC. underlieD. underestimate反馈Your answer is incorrect.答案A. undertake 从事；under

41、line 使突出；underlie 成为的基础；underestimate 低估正确答案是：undertake题目3未回答满分5.00标记题目题干 Few people _ today are old enough to remember the great drought of 1903-17. During this period, no rain fell at all. 选择一项：A. livelyB. aliveC. liveD. alike反馈Your answer is incorrect.答案B. lively 有生气的，活泼的，愉快的；alive

42、 活着的（做修饰语时一般位于被修饰语的后面）；live 现场直播的； alike，一样，相同。正确答案是：alive题目4未回答满分5.00标记题目题干There is less danger after dark on a busy street than on a _ country road. 选择一项：A. deservedB. describedC. designedD. deserted反馈Your answer is incorrect.答案D. deserve 应得，值得；describe 描述，描写；design 设计；deserted 人迹罕至的。正确答

43、案是：deserted题目5未回答满分5.00标记题目题干He is one of the growing number of Americans who in recent years have _ dangerous sports to fill their leisure time.选择一项：A. taken offB. taken upC. taken inD. taken over反馈Your answer is incorrect.答案B. take off, 起飞；脱衣；take up, 从事；take in, 欺骗；take over, 接管。正确答案是：taken

44、up标记题目信息文本GrammarChoose the best answer for each of the following items.题目6未回答满分5.00标记题目题干Scuba diving is dangerous. You could get _ by sharks.选择一项：A. attackingB. attackC. attackedD. to attack反馈Your answer is incorrect.答案C. get后加动词的过去分词，表示被动的意义。正确答案是：attacked题目7未回答满分5.00标记题目题干There isn't mu

45、ch _ in jogging. But on the other hand, you get just as much exercise and you can do it by yourself. 选择一项：A. involvementB. excitementC. treatmentD. improvement反馈Your answer is incorrect.答案B. involvement, 牵连，涉足；包含；excitement, 激动，刺激，兴奋；treatment, 待遇；处理，治疗；improvement, 提高，进步。正确答案是：excitement题

46、目8未回答满分5.00标记题目题干 Do you ever play tennis? _. I have played a few times. I'd rather _ jogging. 选择一项：A. Hardly ever goingB. Hardly ever goC. Hardly never goD. Hardly never going反馈Your answer is incorrect.答案B.  Hardly ever, 从来没有过。Would rather 后加动词原形，表示更愿意做某事。正确答案是：Hardly ever go题目9未回答满分5

47、.00标记题目题干With the exception of southwestern Chile, _ is quite wet, the southwestern part of the continent doesn't get enough rain.选择一项：A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which反馈Your answer is incorrect.答案D. 关系带词which在非限定性定语从句（从句前后用逗号与主句隔开）中做主语。选项B, C为关系副词。关系代词that不用在非限定性定语从句中。正确答案是：which题目10未回答满分5.00

48、标记题目题干Eric D. Rosenfeld, a 43-year-old Manhattan lawyer who _ mountains for 20 years, spoke of his sport as addictive. 选择一项：A. has climbedB. has been climbingC. has been climbedD. climbed反馈Your answer is incorrect.答案B. 现在完成进行时，表示“爬山”这项活动20年来一直持续着，还可能继续下去。正确答案是：has been climbing题目1未回答满分5.00

49、标记题目题干 The city is a poor place to _ children. There is a lot of crime there.选择一项：A. riseB. raiseC. riskD. rake反馈Your answer is incorrect.答案B. rise 上升, 不及物动词；raise 抚养，培育；risk冒险；rake 耙平。正确答案是：raise题目2未回答满分5.00标记题目题干Dennis Joyce is a 30-year _ of an electric company in New York. 选择一项：A.

50、 embroideryB. employeeC. employmentD. enjoyment反馈Your answer is incorrect.答案B. embroidery, 刺绣；employee, 员工，雇员；employment, 雇佣；enjoyment, 欣赏，享受。正确答案是：employee题目3未回答满分5.00标记题目题干 _ southwestern Chile, which is quite wet, the southwestern part of the continent doesn't get enough rain. 

51、选择一项：A. Along worthB. In addition toC. With the exception ofD. As well as反馈Your answer is incorrect.答案C. 从句子内容来看，智利西南部与整个（南美）大陆西南部雨量相差很大。Along worth 与一起；In addition to 除以外，也（包括在内）；With the exception of 除以外（不包括在内）； As well as 除以外，也（包括在内）。正确答案是：With the exception of题目4未回答满分5.00标记题目题干Most men do dangerous sports to prove their _.选择一项：A. masculineB. musc