英语模块三补充词组整理

1、2006年暑期英语词组整理(译林牛津版)英语模块三补充词组整理² Unit 1:1. a story-telling contest 讲故事竞赛2.read by touching letters in raised dots 通过触摸突起的圆点阅读3.with ones hand resting on ones arm 把手放在某人的胳膊上4.take my hand 拉住我的手5.an issue to be solved 要解决的问题6.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中7.the rest of the passengers 剩下的乘客8. come a

2、long 一同走 come out of 来自于9.reach out 伸出来10.carry a stick 握着一根棍子11.a certain time period 特定的时间段12.lose ones sense of taste 失去味觉13.smell pleasant smells 嗅一嗅好的味道14.feel stressed 感到有压力 stress the necessity 强调的必要性 under the stress of 为所迫,受到造成的压力 put/lay stress on/upon 重视,着重,给以压力 stress the importance of 强

3、调的重要性15.at the North Pole 在北极16.in scientific study 在科学研究中17.have high blood pressure 血压高18.spoil sth. on 泼在某物上19.get to ones destination 到达目的地20.the study has proved 研究证明21.in disbelief 不信任的22.for the sake of 为了的利益23.in the name of 以的名义24.for fear of (that)/in case of 唯恐 fear for/be worried about 为

4、担心25.a firm faith 坚定的信念26.more than 不仅仅27.in some cases 在一些情况下 in no case 决不 in any case 在任何情况下28.clear up 整理,(天气)放晴29.have sth. to do with 与有关30.have sth. in common (with) 和有共同之处31.keep step with 与保持一致32.stare straight at 直直地盯着33.observe the law 遵守法律e to ones senses 醒悟过来35.in a fog 糊里糊涂的36.under th

5、e cover of 在的掩盖下37.once again 再一次 once in a while 偶尔,有时 all at once 突然38.in truth 实际上39.glance over 浏览,粗略的看glance around/about/round 环视at the first glance=at first sight 乍一看40.by sight 根据相貌 catch sight of 看见,发现41.set about 着手,开始 set out 出发,开始 set/write down 记下,放下42.glare at 怒目而视43.understand sb. doi

6、ng sth. 理解某人做某事44.be popular with 受到的欢迎45.reduce sb. to do sth. 让某人沦落到地步46.nature resources 自然资源47.Just ignore them 不要把它当回事48.stick to 坚持stick out 伸出stick in 卡在某处49.turn round 转过身来50.at a distance of=in the distance 在远处51.tend to do sth. 倾向于做52.three times the size of 比大两倍53.pay up 全部付清,按时付款 pay in

7、把钱存入(银行), 把钱存入(特别帐户) pay off 还清(债务,欠款等),成功54.a sense of humour/safety/beauty 幽默感/安全感/美感55.at (the) sight of 一看见 catch/get/have (a) sight of 看见,发现 in/within sight 被看到,在视线内 out of sight 不被看见, 在视线之外out of sight of 在看不见的地方in/within sight of 在看得见的地方56.beyond the reach of sb.=out of the reach of sb. 某人手够不

8、到的地方 within the reach of sb 某人手够到的地方 reach for 伸手去拿 reach out for 设法抓住(拿到) reach to (声音)延伸到57.watch it 当心,小心 watch over 照看,看守58.pay in 缴纳 pay into 把(钱)存在(银行) pay down 付现款 pay up 付清,缴清 pay off 回报,成功,还清(债款),付清工资解雇,报复,惩罚 pay sb. off 付清工资解雇59.out of ones mind=be crazy (mad) 发狂,发疯 out of mind 心不在焉60.two

9、related question 两个相关的问题 in relation to 与有关的61.gather data 搜集资料62.link A with B/link A and B 将A和B连接/联系起来 link up(with sb./sth.) 连接,结合 a/the missing link 所缺的一环 link all the new towns 连接所有的新城镇 cultural links 文化联系 keep close links with the masses 密切联系群众link (up) with=connect with 与相连接(水域)相通 (车辆,道路,交通)相

10、连拓展: join(to) 直接相连(两个以上的东西)adjoin to 与毗邻63.burst into + n. 突然64.have the/an/little/no opportunity of doing(to do) 有/(几乎)没有机会做某事 take /seize/get the opportunity of doing(to do) 抓住机会做某事65.at the latest 最迟 the former the latter 前者后者66.find oneself doing sth./find oneself in (不知不觉地)发现自己在做/处于 67.more of

11、chance 多一次机会68.experiment after experiment 一个接一个的实验69.cant help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事70.be well received 很受欢迎71.Never slept better 睡得非常好72.break the law 犯法² Unit 2:1.undergo huge changes 经历巨大变化2.be replaced with/by 被代替3.in that 由于,因为4.upper class people 上层社会的人们5.make up for 弥补,补偿6.put sth. to an/t

12、he end 结束e into use 投入使用8.clear away 把清理走9.pick up 偶然学到;拿起,捡起;振作起来,好转,恢复(健康);(跌到后)站起来;(不刻意)获得;让人搭车;收听广播;有较少钱买到 pick out 挑选,分辨出,领会10.lift up 拿起,举起11.care about sth. 关心(在意),担心(多用于否定句,疑问句) care for 关心,照料,(多用于否定句,疑问句) 喜欢,愿意 with care 小心的(地) medical care 医疗服务12. reflect on 考虑13.high-sounding phrase 唱高调14

13、.depend on/upon sb. 靠某人过活 live on 靠为生/过活15.turn in 交上,送还,交给(交回) turn out 结果是,证明是,生产,出来 turn up(=show up) 出现,露面,呕吐 turn down 拒不接受,拒绝 turn away 不理,撵走 turn against 背叛 turn (a)round 转过身 turn back 折回,返回16.sort out 整理,把分类17.in addition 另外,加之18.have a word with 和说几句话19.keep ones word/promise 守信用 break ones

14、 word 不守信用20.look into ones eyes 直视某人21.first/native language=mother tongue 母语22.set a standard 设定标准23.eye contact 眼神交流24.simplified Chinese character 简化字25.make fun of 取笑26.in a word 总之,简言之27.take up 占据,占领28.control of/over 支配,控制,调节,抑制get under control 使得到控制in control of 控制着in(under) the control of

15、 被控制着control (vt.) the price 控制物价control oneself 控制自我29.over time 随着时间的推移30.take sth. for granted 把以为是当然的事31.be made of 由制成(一般表面可看出原材料) be made from 由制成(表面看不出原材料) be made up of(化妆,弥补,补偿,编造) 由组成,构成,(指由部分/要素构成整体) be made into 把制成,指材料制成成品32.break the rule(s) 违反规定 obey/keep the rule 遵守规则 carry out a rul

16、e 执行规则 work out a rule 制定规则33.raise a flag/a hand/a question/an animal/a laugh/ones voice 升起/举手/提问/饲养动物/发出笑声/提高声音 The price/smoke/wage/voice/river/wind rises 涨价/烟升起来了/涨工资了/声音抬高了/河水涨了/起风了34.adapt sth. for sth. 改变某事物以便在不同情况下运用 adapt to 适应 an adapted child 养子(女)35.It (all) depends/That depends 视情形而定36.

17、a peace-loving people 一个爱好和平的民族37.differ from/with sb.about/on sth.(=disagree with) 在上同某人持异议 agree to differ (习语)承认有分歧,保留不同意见38.represent oneself as/to be 自称是,声言 represent sth. (to sb.) 向说明,阐述,表达 represent sth. 代表代理binewith/and 把和结合/联合40.on the whole=(generally) 大体上,总的来说41.foot mark 足迹42.in one dire

18、ction 朝一个方向 in a northern direction 向北 in all directions 向四面八方 under ones direction 在的指导下 under the direction of sb. 在的指导下 in/from the direction of 朝着,来自的方向43.fallen leaves 落叶44.people trapped in the lift 困在电梯里的人45.train sb. for sth. 就某种工作对某人进行专门训练² Unit 3:1.go on a cultural expedition 对进行文化考察2

19、.declare war against 向宣战 declare for/against 赞成/反对 declare war on(+国名) 向国宣战 declare against sb./sth. 宣称反对 declare for sb./sth. 宣称支持3.drive sb. crazy 使发疯4.be located in 位于5.break out 爆发6.lay down 躺下 fall down 掉下 break down 瓦解7.As far as we are concerned 就我们而言8.point out 指点9.have a difficult time 处于困难

20、时期10.with the formation of 形成11.timely support 及时的支援12.be generally considered 公认为13.culture heritage 文化遗产14.be buried alive 被活埋15.turn/take to 转向,求助于 turn to 变成 turn to sb. for help 求助(救)于某人 turn to a dictionary(=look up the words in the dictionary) 查字典 turn to sb.s advice 向某人征求意见 turn into=change

21、into 变成16.stepping stones 踏脚石17.prepare oneself to do sth. 准备做某事18.go through 通过,仔细检查19.a concerned citizen 一位担心的市民20.a surprise attack 奇袭21.distinguished guests 尊贵的客人22.set up 设立,架起,创(记录) set down 放下,记下,使着陆 set aside 留出,不顾,搁在一边 set fire to 放火 set out to do sth. 出发,开始做,启程 set about doing 开始,着手做 set

22、a good example to sb. 为某人树立个好榜样 23.give off 发出(蒸气,光等) give in 投降,屈服,让步 give away 送掉,分发,泄露24.take in 欺骗,吸引,吸收,接待 take away 使离开 take down 记下,取下 take up 开始,从事,养成,占据(时间,空间) take back 退回(某物),收回(所说的话) take on 呈现,雇佣 take out 取出,拿出 take (sth.) over (form sb.) 继承,接管,接任 25.led sb. in doing sth. 领导做26.at any t

23、ime 在任何时候 at a time 每一次 at one time 曾经27.on ones watch 站岗28.lead sb. to sth. 导致某人某事 29.be suitable for 对于是合适的30.relies on 依靠于,由于31.call up 号召,召集,动员32.in that case 假如那样的话 in some cases 在一些情况下33.cross out 删除 cross off 除去,取消34.leave off 停止,不再穿35.in favor of 支持,赞成 in honor of 为了纪念,以的名义 in praise of 赞美 i

24、n front of 在(内部)前面36.stand out 突出,明显37.see off 送别38.(lie) in ruins 成为废墟 fall into ruin 崩塌 come/go to ruin 毁灭,崩溃 the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明园遗迹 bring sb. to ruin 是某人破产 ruin ones hopes 是某人希望破灭39.catch sb. destroying 抓住某人破坏40.do/cause damage 造成损失,损害41.drive sb. mad 是某人发病 drive+n.+adv./adv.短语(地点状语) 开车送

25、某人到地方 drive +牲畜 驱赶41.be in good/poor condition 处于好的/坏的状况 on/upon condition that 在条件下,假设(相当于as/so long as) on condition that+从句 在满足的条件下42.feed up 增加营养,养胖 feedon 以喂 feedto 把某物喂给某人或动物 feedwith 用某物喂某人或动物 feed A with B=feed B to A 供给,输入 be fed up with=be tired of 厌烦43.as concerns 关于 as/so far as be conce

26、rned 关于,至于,就而言 be concerned about 关心 be concerned over/at sth. 为某事忧虑 be concerned in sth. 和某事有牵连 be concerned with 牵涉到,与有关,参与44.across the board 全体人员都包括在内 get/come/go on board 上车/船/飞机 on the boards 当演员 (be) on the board 在那块木板上,在委员会里45. be in (the) majority 拥有多数的46.instead of 反而是 by means of 以的方式47.f

27、ight for 为而斗争 fight against 与作斗争 fight over 因而打斗48.influence on /over sb./sth. (对的影响) influence on sb./sth. (产生影响的人或事物) 作v.意为影响 have influence on sb./sth. 对有不良影响49.return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人 return +adv.或return+to/for+n. 返回,回来 without return 无利润 in return (for sth.) 作为(某物)付款 return to 回到50.in hospital 在住院 in battle 在战斗中 in common 共有 in prison 在监狱(服刑) in order 井然有序 in doubt 感到怀疑 in debt 负债 in trouble 处于不幸(苦恼或困境)中 in store 储藏着,准备着 in general=generally 大体上 in peace=peacefully 平平安安地 in secret=secre