大学英语II第一次作业西南交大

1、一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1. Is there anything I can do for you?(A)No, no, thank you.(B)Im looking for a blue raincoat, size 36.(C)Its doesnt matter.(D)Its none of your business.你选择的答案：未选择错误正确答案：B解答参考：第一单元答案B 当销售人员问 “Is there anything I can do for you?” 意思是：“您要买 点什么？”应该回答想要买的东西，故选B。2. Thatll be twenty

2、-six dollars.(A)How much will that be altogether?(B)Is it expensive?(C)How expensive is it?(D)How much money is it?你选择的答案：未选择错误正确答案：A解答参考：第一单元A 由回答句可以推断问句是“要多少钱？”正确的问法只有选项A。3. I want to buy a silk tie with white and black spots.(A)No, there is nothing left.(B)Im sorry.(C)Im afraid we dont have any l

3、eft.(D)Here you are.你选择的答案：未选择错误正确答案：C解答参考：第一单元C 选项C意思是“对不起，已经卖完了。”能与上句搭配。4. Would you show me some Jasmine tea, please?(A)Sorry, I am busy now.(B)No, I would not.(C)Yes, I would.(D)This way, please.你选择的答案：未选择错误正确答案：D解答参考：第一单元D 上句问“我想买点茉莉花茶。”一般回答 “This way, please.” 意思是 “这边请。”5. What a nice stereo!(

4、A)Yes. Its on sale today.(B)Do you want to buy it?(C)You may buy it.(D)It is cheap.你选择的答案：未选择错误正确答案：A解答参考：第一单元A 当顾客称赞某种商品的时候，营业员的回答应当是肯定顾客的说法， 并进一步介绍以希望顾客购买。故A是合适的回答：“是的，音响很 好，而且今天在打折。”6. Hello, what can I do for you?(A)No，thank you.(B)No, nothing.(C)I want to buy a woolen carpet.(D)Thank you for yo

5、ur help.你选择的答案：未选择错误正确答案：C解答参考：第一单元C 当售货员问 “ What can I do for you?” 时意思是“您要买点什么？”，应该回答想买的商品。7. We like this chair, but were wondering if you can give us some discount.(A)No, I cant.(B)No, it is cheap.(C)We only sell at the fixed price.(D)Sorry, I have no idea.你选择的答案：未选择错误正确答案：C解答参考：第一单元C 问句是“我们很喜欢这

6、把椅子，能打点折吗？”营业员若要做出否 定回答也不能No, I cant, 很失礼，而应该用选项C，表示“我们按定价出售”，委婉拒绝顾客的要求。8. This fits you well.(A)No, thanks.(B)I cant believe it!(C)Really?(D)Ok, Ill take it.你选择的答案：未选择错误正确答案：D解答参考：第一单元D 营业员称赞“这件您穿非常合适”，不能粗鲁的否认，D是合适的回 答，意思是“行，我买了。”9. Do you accept credit card or check?(A)No, I cant.(B)Both will do.(

7、C)It is a problem.(D)No, you cant.你选择的答案：未选择错误正确答案：B解答参考：第一单元B 问句是“能用信用卡或支票付款吗？” 选项B表示“都可以”。10. Do you like this one? Its on sale. (A)It is expensive.(B)No, not very much(C)I have no idea.(D)Not really.你选择的答案：未选择错误正确答案：B解答参考：第一单元B 营业员问：“您喜欢这个吗？它正在打折。”B选项意思是“不是很喜 欢”。11. According to the time table, t

8、he plane for Tokyo _ at 9 in the morning.(A)leaves(B)is leaving(C)left(D)has left你选择的答案：未选择错误正确答案：A解答参考：第一单元A 根据前半句according to the time table可知这是一般的情况，所以用一般现在时。plane作主语，是第三人称单数。 【译文】根据时刻表，飞往东京的飞机上午9点起飞。12. When I arrived in London, it _(A)has been raining(B)rained(C)was raining(D)has rained你选择的答案：未

9、选择错误正确答案：C解答参考：第一单元C 由前面的arrived 看出是过去发生的事情，而表示“到达某地时在下雨”，是当时正在发生的事情，所以选择过去进行时。 【译文】我到达伦敦的时候正在下雨。13. Dont talk so loudly. The baby _(A)sleeps(B)is sleeping(C)have slept(D)will sleep你选择的答案：未选择错误正确答案：B解答参考：第一单元B 前面的talk说明要用现在时态，而句中“婴儿睡觉”是正在发生的事情，故采用现在进行时。 【译文】不要那么大声地讲话，婴儿正在睡觉。14. The teacher said that

10、 the moon _ round the earth.(A)was moving(B)moved(C)would move(D)moves你选择的答案：未选择错误正确答案：D解答参考：第一单元D 尽管句子前半部分用的是过去时，但“月亮围绕地球转”是普遍真理，应该用一般现在时表示。 【译文】老师说月亮围着地球转。15. I knew I _ her before.(A)had met(B)have met(C)met(D)meet你选择的答案：未选择错误正确答案：A解答参考：第一单元A 这里用过去完成时表示一个动作或状态（meet her）在过去某个时间之前（I knew）已经完成或结束。 【

11、译文】我知道我以前见过她。16. The Queen _ on TV tomorrow morning.(A)spoke(B)is to speak(C)speaks(D)is speaking你选择的答案：未选择错误正确答案：B解答参考：第一单元B 句中tomorrow morning是非常明显的将来时间标志，谓语动词应该用将来时态，而be to + 不定式表示按计划即将发生的动作。 【译文】女王将在明天上午发表电视讲话。17. We _each other again since we graduated from the college.(A)hadnt seen(B)didnt see

12、(C)dont see(D)havent seen你选择的答案：未选择错误正确答案：D解答参考：第一单元D 有since引起的状语时，谓语动词通常要用完成时态。本句中“我们没有再见面”是到现在为止所发生的情况，故用现在完成时。 【译文】自从大学毕业以后，我们没有再见过面。18. He didnt go to bed until he _ his homework(A)finished(B)had finished(C)was finishing(D)have finished你选择的答案：未选择错误正确答案：B解答参考：第一单元B 如果主句和时间状语从句表示的过去动作是在不同时间发生的，那么先

13、发生的动作要用过去完成时表示。在本句中，“完成作业”是先发生的动作，故选B。 【译文】他做完作业才去睡觉。19. The children _ many times not to go near the lake.(A)were being told(B)have told(C)have been told(D)told你选择的答案：未选择错误正确答案：C解答参考：第一单元C 在本句中，首先主语children和谓语tell是被动关系，所以排除B和D。而选项A是被动语态的过去进行时形式，句中many times表示该动作多次发生，所以用现在完成时。 【译文】多次告知孩子们不要走近湖边。20.

14、So far we _ the first two chapters.(A)had overviewed(B)have overviewed(C)overviewed(D)overview你选择的答案：未选择错误正确答案：B解答参考：第一单元B 本句中so far的意思是“到现在为止”，有这样的时间状语时，谓语动词一般用现在完成时态。 【译文】到现在为止，我们只复习了前两章。21. What will you _ at seven tomorrow evening?(A)be doing(B)are doing(C)done(D)did你选择的答案：未选择错误正确答案：A解答参考：第一单元A

15、本句主要表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作，所以用will be doing表示将来进行时。 【译文】明天晚上七点你们在干什么？22. I hope we _the documents ready before you come tomorrow.(A)will get(B)get(C)have get(D)will have got你选择的答案：未选择错误正确答案：D解答参考：第一单元D 本句因为要强调“你明天来之前已经准备好”，所以不用单纯的将来时态，而使用将来完成时表示将来某个时间已经发生的动作。 【译文】希望你明天来之前我们已经将文件准备好了。23. I am quite willing

16、to help and _ are the others.(A)also(B)so(C)/(D)hence你选择的答案：未选择错误正确答案：B解答参考：第一单元B 在肯定句中，当表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人的时候，后面的句子用so引导，主谓倒装。 【译文】我很愿意帮忙，其他人也都很愿意。24. Mike will enter the competition, so _his brother.(A)does(B)is(C)will(D)be你选择的答案：未选择错误正确答案：C解答参考：第一单元C 同上题一样，在肯定句中，当表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人的时候，后面的句子用so引导，主谓倒装

17、。本句谓语动词带有情态助动词will， 若不用so引起倒装进行省略，后半句完整的说法是：His brother will enter the competition, too. 【译文】迈克要参加竞赛，他的兄弟也要。25. He cant speak French, _can I.(A)so(B)and(C)but(D)neither你选择的答案：未选择错误正确答案：D解答参考：第一单元D 在否定句中，当表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人的时候，后面的句子用neither / nor引导，主谓倒装。 【译文】他不会讲法语，我也不会。26. She spent all night _ about

18、the future that lay ahead of her.(A)thinking(B)think(C)to(D)thought你选择的答案：未选择错误正确答案：A解答参考：第一单元A 用spend表示“花时间做某事”的时候，spend后面的动词用现在分词形式。 【译文】她花了整晚来思考她的未来。27. The ability to tolerate pain varies _ person _ person.(A)between and(B)both and(C)from to(D)of to你选择的答案：未选择错误正确答案：C解答参考：第一单元C 本题考查短语vary from to

19、 表示“从到不等/ 不同”。 【译文】人和人忍受疼痛的能力是不一样的。28. I want to buy a silk tie with white and black spots.(A)No, there is nothing left.(B)Im sorry.(C)Im afraid we dont have any left.(D)Here you are.你选择的答案：未选择错误正确答案：C解答参考：第一单元C 选项C意思是“对不起，已经卖完了。”能与上句搭配。29. A wise mother never _ her children to the slightest possibi

20、lity of danger.(A)exposes(B)makes(C)sends(D)lets你选择的答案：未选择错误正确答案：A解答参考：第一单元A 本题考查expose的用法。expose somebody to表示“使某人接触，使处于影响下”。 【译文】明智的母亲绝不会让孩子们处于哪怕是一丁点的可能的危险当中。30. Her _ was in conference with two lawyers and did not want to be interrupted.(A)employer(B)employ(C)employee(D)employment你选择的答案：未选择错误正确答案

21、：A解答参考：第一单元 A 本题考查词语辨析。Employer 意思是“雇主、老板”；employ是动词，意为“雇佣”；employee是“雇员”；而employment表示“就业”。 【译文】她的老板在同两个律师开会，不希望有人打扰。31. Susan was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid _.(A)back(B)for(C)off(D)out你选择的答案：未选择错误正确答案：C解答参考：第一单元C 本题考查pay后面的介词搭配。pay back意思是“偿还、报复”；pay for意思是“付钱、付出代价”；pay

22、 out意思是“付出”；pay off表示“成功、是值得的、没有白费”。 【译文】苏珊决心成为医生，她的执著努力没有白费。32. We couldnt afford _ a new refrigerator.(A)buy(B)to buy(C)buying(D)bought你选择的答案：未选择错误正确答案：B解答参考：第一单元B 本题考查afford的用法。afford后跟不定式，表示“有时间 / 经济条件做某事”。 【译文】我们买不起新冰箱。33. Fifty per cent of road accidents result _head injuries.(A)from(B)to(C)of

23、(D)in你选择的答案：未选择错误正确答案：D解答参考：第一单元D result后面可以跟介词from 和in，result from表示“由造成”，而result in表示“引起、导致”。 【译文】50%的车祸都会导致头部受伤。34. A spokesman said: “We have no comment _ the publication of these photographs.”(A)regarded(B)regard(C)regarding(D)to regard你选择的答案：未选择错误正确答案：C解答参考：第一单元C regarding在这里做介词，意思是“关于”。 【译文】发

24、言人说：“对于这些照片的出版我们不做评论。”35. Students can gain valuable experience by working _ the campus radio or magazine.(A)on(B)in(C)at(D)of你选择的答案：未选择错误正确答案：A解答参考：第一单元A 本题考查与campus搭配的介词。on campus 意思是“在校园里”。 【译文】通过在校园广播或校园杂志的工作，学生们能够获得宝贵的经验。36. Since then Ive lived alone and immersed myself _ my career.(A)at(B)in(

25、C)to(D)for你选择的答案：未选择错误正确答案：B解答参考：第一单元B 本题考查短语immerse oneself in的用法，意思是“专心从事”。 【译文】从那时候起，我就独自生活，专心干事业。37. He had no plans to retire _he is now very comfortably off.(A)until(B)when(C)because(D)even though你选择的答案：未选择错误正确答案：D解答参考：第一单元D 本题考查even though“尽管，即使”的用法。其他连词的意思与本句不符。 【译文】尽管他现在已经很富裕了，但他并没有退休的打算。38

26、. Sunlight consists _different wavelengths of radiation.(A)of(B)by(C)in(D)to你选择的答案：未选择错误正确答案：A解答参考：第一单元A consist后面可以跟介词in 和of，consist in 表示“主要在于”；consist of意思是“由构成”。 【译文】太阳光由不同波长的射线构成。39. While a _ amount of stress can be beneficial, too much stress can exhaust you.(A)modern(B)moderate(C)moderation(

27、D)modest你选择的答案：未选择错误正确答案：B解答参考：第一单元B 本题考查词语辨析。modern意为“现代的”；moderate“适度的”；moderation是名词，表示“适度”；modest“谦虚的”。根据题意，应该选B。 【译文】适度的压力是有益的，而过多的压力则会让人筋疲力尽。40. He made no _to hide his disappointment.(A)effect(B)affect(C)effort(D)afford你选择的答案：未选择错误正确答案：C解答参考：第一单元C 本题考查词语辨析。effect做名词，意思是“影响”；affect是动词“影响”；effo

28、rt 名词“努力”；afford意思为“买得起”。短语make no effort to do表示“没有努力做”。 【译文】他没有尽力掩饰他的失望。（注意：若有主观题目，请按照题目，离线完成，完成后纸质上交学习中心，记录成绩。在线只需提交客观题答案。)二、主观题(共1道小题)41.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic“My Favorite Sport”. You should write no less than 80 words.参考答案：主观题答案

29、暂不公布，请先自行离线完成。三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)42.The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans, however, have not been well trained in either area and, consequently, have

30、 not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have their foreign counterparts.Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an agreement. It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order to participate in either one, th

31、e negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise is reached within the culture of the negotiation.In many international business negotiations abroad, Americans are perceived as wealthy and impersonal. It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American

32、 represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargaining further. The American negotiators role becomes that of an impersonal supplier of information and cash.In studies of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been identified that may serve

33、 to confirm this stereotypical perception, while undermining the negotiators position. Two traits in particular that cause cross-cultural misunderstanding are directness and impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore, American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term goal

34、s. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand, may value the relationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits. In order to solidify the relationship, they may opt for indirect interactions without regard for the time involved in getting to know

35、the other negotiator.Clearly, perceptions and differences in values affect the outcomes of negotiations and the success of negotiators. For Americans to play a more effective role in international business negotiations, they must put forth more effort to improve cross-cultural understanding. 共5题(1)

36、What kind of manager is needed in present international business and foreign investment?(A)The man who represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation.(B)The man with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication.(C)The man who is wealthy and impersonal.(D)The man who

37、 can negotiate with his foreign counterparts.你选择的答案：未选择 错误正确答案：B(2) According to the passage, international business negotiation involves.(A)short-term goals(B)long-term benefits(C)information and cash(D)persuasion and compromise你选择的答案：未选择 错误正确答案：D(3) In the foreign negotiators eyes their American c

38、ounterparts are.(A)impersonal suppliers of information and cash(B)skillful in negotiation(C)good at establishing relationship between negotiators(D)indirect and impatient你选择的答案：未选择 错误正确答案：A(4) Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?(A)Foreign negotiators are willing to invest time in

39、 relationship between negotiators.(B)American negotiators directness and impatience cause cross-cultural misunderstanding.(C)Americans has played a more effective role in international business negotiations.(D)Foreign negotiators think that American can afford to pay the price without bargaining你选择的

40、答案：未选择 错误正确答案：C(5) What is the topic of this passage?(A)The differences between American negotiators and foreign negotiators(B)Negotiation skills(C)International business and cross-cultural communication(D)Cross-cultural understanding你选择的答案：未选择 错误正确答案：C参考答案：第一单元; 第5小题：C 本题考查对全文主题的把握。文章不是单纯讲商业谈判，也不是单

41、讲 跨文化问题，而是针对国际商务谈判中的跨文化理解问题，故选C。43.How much will international students have misconceptions about the U.S.? In an effort to quash some myths, here are the four most common stereotypes regarding college education in the United States.Myth 1: American students are not as academically driven in compari

42、son to other nations.There are more than 3,000 universities in the United States. Some are highly selective, some not at all. The less selective colleges may consist of students who have little concern for their academic well-being, but in the more selective colleges you will find very committed stu

43、dents who will spend countless hours at night on their homework. This is a phrase in the United States called an “all nighter” which is used when a student stays up all night to perfect an assignment. In truth, it is an issue of pride.Myth 2: American students party all night and day.While American

44、students do enjoy the freedom to explore a full lifestyle, they are also expected to keep up with very high standards of social behavior and academic excellence. International students often join clubs or organizations where they can become involved in exciting programs both on and off campus.Myth 3

45、: American students are all rich and can afford a college education.Although a certain percentage of American college students do come from wealthy families and have large expendable incomes, most American college students come from moderate-income families. Most American students enter college know

46、ing they must apply for loans, work part-time, and earn scholarships in order to meet their financial obligations.Myth 4: Most Americans (and college students) live in large cities which are crime-ridden with drugs and drive-by shootings.Of all industrialized nations, the United States has one of th

47、e lowest crime rates. College campuses are no exception. Safety is of primary importance to all students, parents, and staff at universities.Universities centered in major cities have endless services to ensure the safety of all students, from campus transportation services to on-campus police offic

48、ers. Most of universities located outside of the city are very safe, and various precautions are made based on their demographic situation. 共5题(1) According to the passage, the word “myth” means _.(A)tale(B)misunderstanding(C)mistake(D)story你选择的答案：未选择 错误正确答案：B(2) In selective colleges, you will find

49、 students_.(A)are not as academically driven in comparison to other nations(B)have little concern for their academic well-being(C)spend countless hours on their homework(D)party all night and day你选择的答案：未选择 错误正确答案：C(3) Which of the following is NOT the way most American students pay for their college

50、 education?(A)Work part-time(B)Apply for loans(C)Earn scholarships(D)Borrow money from their parents你选择的答案：未选择 错误正确答案：D(4) College campuses in the United States _.(A)are very safe(B)are crime-ridden(C)have high crime rates(D)are too safe to make precautions你选择的答案：未选择 错误正确答案：A(5) According to the pas

51、sage, what can we learn about American college students?(A)Students are tired of staying up all night to perfect an assignment.(B)Some students have little concern for their academic well-being.(C)They come from wealthy families and can afford a college education.(D)International students will not join clubs or organizations.你选择的答案：未选择 错误正确答案：B参考答案：第一单元; 第5小题：B 通读全文可知只有选项B正确，在普通大学里的确有些学生不关心 学业。44.In the United States there are six million tennis players and twelve million golfers. These figures would not surprise most people. But many would be surprised to learn that twenty million