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1、.如今进展时专项复习“师之概念,大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生而来。其中“师傅更早那么意指春秋时国君的老师。?说文解字?中有注曰:“师教人以道者之称也。“师之含义,如今泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师的原意并非由“老而形容“师。“老在旧语义中也是一种尊称,隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老“师连用最初见于?史记?,有“荀卿最为老师之说法。渐渐“老师之说也不再有年龄的限制,老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师当然不是今日意义上的“老师,其只是“老和“师的复合构词,所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称,虽能从其身上学以“道,但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来,“
2、老师的必要条件不光是拥有知识,更重于传播知识。 一、如今进展时的定义,构成,标志性词语“师之概念,大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生而来。其中“师傅更早那么意指春秋时国君的老师。?说文解字?中有注曰:“师教人以道者之称也。“师之含义,如今泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师的原意并非由“老而形容“师。“老在旧语义中也是一种尊称,隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老“师连用最初见于?史记?,有“荀卿最为老师之说法。渐渐“老师之说也不再有年龄的限制,老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师当然不是今日意义上的“老师,其只是“老和“师的复合构词,所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种
3、尊称,虽能从其身上学以“道,但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来,“老师的必要条件不光是拥有知识,更重于传播知识。 定义:表示如今或现阶段正在进展或发生的动作或存在的状态。一般说来,“老师概念之形成经历了非常漫长的历史。杨士勋唐初学者,四门博士?春秋谷梁传疏?曰:“师者教人以不及,故谓师为师资也。这儿的“师资,其实就是先秦而后历代对老师的别称之一。?韩非子?也有云:“今有不才之子师长教之弗为变其“师长当然也指老师。这儿的“师资和“师长可称为“老师概念的雏形,但仍说不上是名副其实的“老师,因为“老师必需要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。 构成:由beam/is/are+动词-ing形式构成
4、 标志性词语:1.如今进展时.通常用“now “look “listen “at the this moment. eg: I am doing my homework now.eg: Look! My mother is running!eg: Listen! They are reading.eg: At the this moment, he is only weeping.二、动词如今分词的构成规那么1 一般情况下直接加ing think-thinking sleep-sleeping study-studying speak-speaking say-saying carry-car
5、rying wake-waking 2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing come-coming make-making leave-leaving have-having take-taking 3 以重读闭音节重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节结尾,呈现 “辅,元,辅构造的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing stop-stopping sit-sitting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning这类词还有:bigin,cut, get,hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, sw
6、im, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,forget, regret, rid, 等。三、如今进展时的用法1用来表示说话时正在进展或者发生的动作,例如:Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。What are you looking at? 你在看什么?2用来表示现阶段正在进展的动作但说话时不一定在进展,例如: Is she writing a novel? 她正在写一本小说吗?3用来表示即将发生的动作,一般是指按方案或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种情况的动词主要有:go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如:
7、Im going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。 The train is arriving soon.火车很快就要到达了。四、如今进展时的句型变化 肯定式构造:主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如:We are running now. 否认式构造:主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.例如:They arent doing their homework. 一般疑问句式构造:Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?例如:Is she having English lesson?答复:肯定Yes, she is. 否认:No, she isnt. 特殊疑
8、问句式构造:疑问词+be+主语+其他?例如:What is he doing now? 答复:He is swimming.如今进展时专项练习: 一、写出以下动词的如今分词: play_run_swim_make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ jog_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空: 1.The boy _ drawa pi
9、cture now. 2. Listen!Some girls _ singin the classroom . 3. My mother _ cook some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ do now? 5. Look !They _ have an English lesson . 6.They _not ,water the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _dance in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _listen to mu
10、sic. 9. It's 5 o'clock now. We _havesupper now 10._Helen_wash clothes? Yes ,she is . 11. Nancy and I are _ make a model plane.12. Look, he is _ clean the windows.13. The boys _ run with the cat now.14. I cant _ skate, but I can _ ski.15. The students are _ draw in the classroom.1
11、6. My sister and I like _ listen to music.17. My father _ watch TV in the bedroom now.18. There _ be a lamp near the sofa.19. What _ he _ do now? He _ swim .20. I like _ jog. I can _jog. I am _ jog in the street now.21. My parents _ be teachers. 22. How _ be your father? He _ be fine.23. I am _ ride
12、 a bike now. Look, Nancy _ ride a bike with me.24. Kate _ dance. Mike and Helen _ skate now.25. _ Su Hai _ wash clothes now? No, she _. She _ sweep the floor.26. I like _ play the violin. Im _ play now. But I cant _ dance.27. Do you like _ peach? No, I _. I like _ make masks.28. Can you _ come and _
13、 help _ he with _ he Maths?29. _ they _ sing songs now? Yes, they _. They can _ sing many _ song.30. What _ be in the school? There _ be some buildings.三. 用如今进展时完成以下句子1. What _ you _ do?2. I _ sing an English song.3. What _ he _ mend?4. He _ mend a car.5. _ you _ fly a kite? Yes, _.6. _ she _ sit in
14、 the boat?7. _ you _ ask questions?8. We _ play games now.9. What are you _do now? I _eat bread.10. Its nine oclock. My father_work in the office.11. Look, the boy_put the rubbish into the bin.12. _he_clean the classroom? No, he isnt. He_play.13. Where is Max? He_run on the grass.14liste
15、n, who_sing in the music room? Oh, Mary_sing there.15. _he_talk with me?16. We_play football now.17. What_you_do?18. I_sing an English song.19. These boys _ play tennis on the playground.20. My mother_ cook in the kitchen.21. We cant help you,because we _ have classes.22. _ the boy _ write his homew
16、ork?23. Look! These butterflies _ fly in the sky.24. Listen! The girl _ sing in the next room.25. The naughty boy _ swim in the river.一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Wheres our teacher? -He _ watch a football match on the playground操场 now.2. Dont make any noise. Jim _ sleep3. They _ be in the room n
17、ow.4. How cold it is! Its _ snow heavily.5. Listen! Peter and Becky _ talk about the weather.6. Be quiet! My teacher is _ say something.7. Its 8 oclock. They _ have an English class.8. Hurry up! Your mother _ wait for you downstairs. 在楼下9. Where
18、are the twins? -They _play football at school.10. Mr. Jones cant come. He _have a meeting.11. Look! They _ run along the street.12. We _ practise hard these days because we will have a big match next month.13. _you _ study English? -Yes, I am.用动词适当形式填空1.The postman_send a letter
19、now. He likes _he job.2.Look, that is my little sister. She _read_shefavourite book.3.Kitty and Miss Fang _look at the map of the park now.4.It's 8 o'clock. Peter _run on the Park Road.5.Look, Kitty is beside the pond. She _watch the fish and the ducks.6.Have you got _some apples? Yes, Ive g
20、ot _some.7. Where are _they friends? _they are in the playground.8. _ not open the window, please. It's cold.9. She _ like to _ sing. 10. Linda's mother_not have got coffee, but Linda _have.11. There _be some juice in the bottle. There _be five bottles of juice.12. Can your uncle _ sing very
21、 well? Yes, he is _sing now.13. Her cousins _like_drawpictures. But now they_write their homework.14. Where are the pupils? They _have lunch in the canteen.15. Here _ be any hay for the small cow.三、句型转换: 1. They are doing housework. 分别改成一般疑问句和否认句 _ _ 2.The students are cleaning the classroom . 改一般疑问
22、句并作肯定和否认答复 _ 3.Im playing football in the playground .对划线部分进展提问 _ 4Tom is reading books in his study . 对划线部分进展提问 _5. Nancy is watching TV now. 用every evening交换now_6.I often listen to music in the evening. 用now替often四、如今进展时翻译练习 1.我正在读英语。 I _ _ English. 2.他正在写字。 He _
23、; _. 3.你正在唱歌吗?是的,我在唱歌。不,我不在唱歌。 _ you _? Yes, _ _ _. / No, _ _ 4.他她在听音乐吗? _ he/she _ _ _? 5.你正在干什么? 我正在做作业。 _ are you _? Im _ _ _. 6.看!杰克正在游泳。 Look, Jack _ _. 7.如今我正在清扫房间。 I _ _ my _ now. 8.你父亲在干什么?他正在看电视。 What _ your father _? He _ _ _. 9.琳达经常在晚上做作业,但她今晚在看电视。 Linda often _ he
24、r _ in the evening. But she _ _ _ this evening10.如今我们正在吃晚餐。 We _ _ _ now.四、选择题 1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having
25、60; C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Dont talk h
26、ere. Grandparents _.A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital.A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak
27、160; B. speaks C. speaking8. Mrs. Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening10. She _ up at six i
28、n the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting11. On Sundays he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping.A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it.
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