2019年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷以及解析答案

1、2019年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷第一部分 听力（共2小节，满分7.5分）第一节听力选择（共5小题，共计22.5分）A、图片理解 请听句子，从 A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）5. （1.5 分）II.A,1. （1.5 分）B.2. （1.5 分）氏3. （1.5 分）C.B.A.4. （1.5 分）A.it aB、小对话理解请听小对话及问题,A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）6. （1.5 分）A. Outgoing.B. Understanding.C. Hardwork

2、ing .7. （1.5 分）A. Stay at home.B . Make a snowman.C. Have a picnic .8. （1.5 分）A. By car.B . By subway .C. By bus.9. （1.5 分）A . Cabbage noodles.B . Mutton noodles .C. Chicken noodles .10. （1.5 分）A . 3B. 4C. 12C、长对话理解 请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案, 并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听三遍）11. （7.5 分）（1） Why do

3、es the boy enjoy making new friends ?A . To know interesting people .B . To learn new things .C. To study together.（2） What can the girl share with her friends ?A . Movies and games.B . Secrets and dreamsC. Dreams and games.（3） If the boy feels unhappy , his friends will .A . hang out with himB . ha

4、ve a party for himC. cheer him up（4） Who is the boy's best friend ?A . Jack.B. Peter.第1页（共24页）（5） What are they mainly talking about ?A . Making friends .B . Doing activities .C. Having classes.第二节 听力填空（共1小题，每小题7.5分，共计7.5分）D、短文理解 请听短文，根据 其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（听三遍）12. （7.5 分）A S

5、peech about Peking OperaDateOn ( 1 ) 15th.TimeAt ( 2 ) a. m.What to do(3)the speech on time.What to getSome (4)information .Something to takeA ( 5 )with you .第二部分 语篇完形（共2小节，满分15分）第一节 完形填空 阅读短文，根据其内容,从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(共1小题，每小题15分，共计15分)13. (15分)In space, there was a little gray

6、 planet. It looked very(1) , becausethe people who lived there hadn't looked after it .They had polluted the whole planet heavily(2) rubbish and pollution . As a result, there were few plants and animals left .One day, a little boy Jim was walking on the planet , when he passed a cave (山洞) and (

7、3) a small red flower inside . The flower was very sick almost dying , so Jim (4) dug up the flower , with roots , soil and everything . Then he started 第3页(共24页)looking for a place (5) care of it. He searched all over the planet, but everywhere was polluted so much that there was (6) place the flow

8、er could possibly live in. Then he looked up at the moon . It seemed that maybe the plant could live there .Jim decided to go there. He (7) a spaceship and put the little red flower in the back, then they flew to the moon . Far away from all that pollution , the flower soon grew up , giving birth to

9、 others , and these other flowers spread onto other flowers . Soon the whole moon was completely covered with flowers . When the little boy's flowers came out, the moon gave out a soft red (8) . It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen.Maybe the story is telling us (9) we don't loo

10、k after the planet , a day will come when flowers can only grow on the moon . So we must be friendly to (10) place that we are living in now .(1)A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.bored(2)A.aboutB.fromC.withD.beside(3)A.noticedB.believedC.decidedD.expected(4)A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelesslyA.to takeB.

11、takeC.tookD.taking(6)A.someB.manyC.noD.muchA.went awayB.went throughC.climbed intoD.climbed out(8)A.fireB.smellC.noiseD.light(9)A.unlessB.thatC.beforeD.if(10)A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves第二节 口语交际（共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分）情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。14. （10 分）W： Hi, Karl!

12、 I have heard you are a football fan , aren't you?M : Yes.（1） W: How do you feel when you watch a football game ?M : When I watch a football game , I feel very excited . I always forget everything else . （ 2） But if they lose , I feel sad. What about you ? Do you like football ?W ： Just a little

13、 . I don't do well in playing football . My favorite sport is table tennis . （3） M : Yes, of course. I like Messi best .W：He is really a superman. I like him , too. By the way , （4） M :Not much . But I'm going to join a football club so that I can play football more .W:A . Who is your favori

14、te football star ?B. Do you often play football ?C. That's a good idea.D. Congratulations to you!E. Do you have any favorite football stars ?F. If they win , I feel happy .G. And I often watch football games .第三部分 阅读、词汇与语法（共 440阅读理解（4小题，每小题10分，共计40分）请阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据其内容选择正确答案，并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答

15、案标号涂黑。15. （10 分）Long long ago , there was a small village in the mountains , and many people lived there. Mike was one of them . He was a middle aged man. The people in the village always laughed at him . They liked to show visitors how stupid Mike was . They thought this was an amusing thing to do

16、.One day, a visitor came to the village . "Watch this!" a villager said and called to Mike . "Come and play a game, Mike . "he shouted. Mike walked slowly towards him , with a silly smile on his face . "Look , Mike , "the villager said , "I have got something for y

17、ou . "He showed Mike a $1 coin and a much larger 50 0 （美分） coin . "Which one would you like ? "he asked Mike , holding them both out . Mike immediately took the 50 0 coin . The villager laughed . "See how stupid he is!"he said , "He always does that. How stupid he is!&q

18、uot; He walked away, leaving Mike with the visitor .The visitor felt sorry for Mike . "Mike , listen , "he said , "Although the 50 0 coin is bigger than the 1 coin , the 1 coin is worth much more . Twice as much. ""I know that , "Mike said, "But the very first time

19、 I take the $1 coin , they will stop playing the game . "Mike went away and left the visitor in silence .(1) Mike may be a man at the age of .A. 10B. 20C. 40D. 80(2) Which is TRUE in the following sentences ? A . A group of visitors came to the village .B . Mike didn't take the $1 coin .C.

20、A visitor came to play chess with Mike .D . Mike refused to play the game .(3) After the game , how did the visitor feel for Mike at first ? A . Sorry.B. Excited .C. Happy.D. Crazy.(4) Why did Mike take the 50 0 coin ? A . He knew the visitor very well .B . He didn't know the worth of it .C. He

21、liked the picture on it .D . He wanted the game to be continued.(5) In fact, Mike was according to the passage.A . silly B. smart C. poor D. sick16. (10 分)BookingThree ways to book tickets for the film .Price： $ 10 In person: Box office opens 9 : 00-17: Please notice： We are unable to change tickets

22、 00 from Monday to Friday .or give money back unless the film is By telephone： Ring 0851 - 22685111 tocancelled.(取消).book your tickets and pay by credit card .(信用卡). On line : Complete the online bookingform at www . zunyitheater. comDiscount (打折) Saver： $2 off for children under 12 years old and pe

23、ople over 60 years old Supersaver： half - price seats for disabled people, only 6 wheelchair spaces available Group bookings : 10% discount for groups of five or more School: $6 tickets for school group of ten or more(1) If you want to booktickets , you can NOTA . ring and pay by credit cardB . book

24、 tickets onlineC. go to the box office on TuesdayD . book tickets by post(2) What kind of tickets is the cheapest ? A . Supersaver.B. Saver.C. Group bookings .D. School.(3) We can know according to the passage.A . you can get your money back at any timeB . you can change tickets if you wantC. there

25、are 6 spaces for wheelchairsD . you can book tickets at www . film . com(4) If 12 students go to see the movie, how much should they pay ? A. $60.B. $72.C. $96.D. $108.(5) Where can you see the message A . A textbook .B . A report .C. The Internet.D . A story book17. (10 分) English is becoming more

26、and more popular in China . It can be used in every field , such as on some signs and restaurant menus . But there are some problems when people use it. Perhaps you've seen the English letters "WC" in your city . They show public toilets . But do you know it is far from native (地道的)Eng

27、lish ? In fact, foreigners from English speakingcountries seldom use the letters.Workers in our city are changing "WC" signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus . Many other places in China are following our st

28、eps ."WC , or water closet, is old fashioned English . It sounds dirty to me . "says Nancy , a young woman from the US . The old sign will become "Gents/Men"and"Ladies/Women" . "I see much poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs , "shesays, "

29、I know what they mean , but they are Chinglish , not real English . For example , when someone says to me "My hometown is Guizhou Province" , I know he or she should say "My hometown is in Guizhou Province" . Hometown is a smaller place in a province . The common mistakes that Na

30、ncy picked up include "Not Entry" , which should be "No Entry" , "Direction of Airport" should be changed to "To the Airport" . And it is "Room Rate" , not "Room Price" . And remember to "Keep off the Grass" rather than "Care

31、 of the Green".The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant , you can go and see if theexpressions are right.第7页（共24页）(1) Who seldom uses letters of "WC"according to the passage ? A . Chinese students.B . Foreigners from other countries .C. Teachers in China.D . Engli

32、sh speaking foreigners .(2) What's the attitude (态度) of the govemment towards the bad English on signs ? A . It's native .B . It should be changed.C. It doesn't matter.D . It can be used on signs.(3) When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life , .A . she thinks it should be correc

33、tedB . she thinks it is dirtyC. she thinks it is proper D . she likes to use it(4) Which of the following signs is Right ? A . Not Entry B. Room Price C. To the Airport D . Care of the Green(5) What is the main idea of the passage? A . Chinglish on menus .B . Money spent on Chinglish .C. Usages of n

34、ative English .D. Letters of "WC".18. (10 分)The construction (建设)of high - speed railways in China began with the buildingof the Qinhuangdao - Shenyang High - Speed Railway ( HSR) in 1999 . Now the high - speed rail network in China is the largest in the world . So far, there have been abo

35、ut 1700 kilometers of HSR in service , along with trains of an average (平均)speed of 220 km/h .Now Chinese govemment plans to spend $ 300 million building the largest and fastest 第9页(共24页)HSR system in the world by 2020 . It's said that the trains can run 400 km/h and create new business for Chin

36、a and other countries through the Belt and Road .(一带一路)It's predicted that the HSR network in China will reach 30 , 000 kilometers and it will be like a grid , which is mainly made up of 8 long distance high speed rail lines： four north 一south HSR lines and four east west HSR lines . Except for

37、the Qingdao Taiyuan HSR , all HSR lines of the railgrid are longer than 1 , 000 kilometers .Feng Hao, an expert, says "Many markets along the Belt and Road , especially in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern European countries , are planning to build HSR lines . They look

38、forward to getting technological support from China" .(1) is the first HSR line in China .A . The Qinhuangdao - Shenyang HSR.B . The Qingdao - Taiyuan HSR .C. The Beijing - Shanghai HSR.D. The Qinhuangdao - Shanghai HSR.(2) By 2020 , the trains will run km/h faster than at present.A . 400B. 300

39、C. 220D. 180(4) What does the expert FengHao say? A . Our country supports other countries in money .B . Many markets are not planning to build HSR lines .C. Our country plans to spend $300 million building HSR system .D . Other countries want to get technological support from our country in HSR(5)

40、Which of the following is mentioned ? A . The first builders of HSR .第#页（共24页）B. The speed of HSR.C. The building materials of HSR .D . The ticket price of HSR .第二节 任务型阅读(共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分)阅读短文，回答问题及翻译划线 部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色铅笔字填写在答题卡规定的位置上。19. (10 分)It is said that everyone has two boxes hung on o

41、ur necks . The small box at the front is full of other people's mistakes, while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings (缺点).Most of time , it's easy to find other people's mistakes . It's hard for us to see our mistakes behind us.A boy called Tony , always looked

42、 at the front box to check what was in it . He saw other people's mistakes very quickly . When Ben was impatient with him , he said to Ben, "It's so easy for you to get angry . It is hard to be friends with you ."He told his mother that Michael was dishonest. "Michael takes my

43、 things without asking. And he forgets to return them . "Tony himself did not like sharing his things with anyone.When John was too tired to go hiking with him , he said, "You are such an unfriendly person."He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents . But Tony was so proud of h

44、imself because he could not see any of his own mistakes! He could not understand why he didn't get on well with others . Then his mother said to him , "If you change the boxes around , maybe you can find the answer . " He did it as his mother said , and his face turned red . 他发现自己并不比其他

45、同学更好.(1) What's in the back box ? (2) Did Tony always look at the front box ? (3) What did Tony think of his four classmates ? (4)请将划线的句子 翻译成为中文. (5)请将划线的句子 翻译成为英文. 第三节 短文填空(共1小题，每小题15分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个 适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.第11页(共24页)20. (15 分)I have two friends in our class, Rick and Scott

46、. Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine (1) (hour) a day. So he can get up early in the morning . He exercises every day before having breakfast . He runs three times every week and plays soccer (2) (one) a week. He also has good eating habits. He (3)(try) to eat all kindsof fruits . He

47、 thinks apples are the(4)(delicious) of all fruits . He believes "Having(5) apple every day keeps the (6) (ill) away. "He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers he doesn't eat too much. He looks after his health well . Good eating habits and doing exercise

48、s every day are good for him .Scott is different (8) Rick . He is kind of (9)(health). He doesn't like doing exercise and sleeps too late . He likes eating junk food , too. He is fat now , and he (10) (ask) to lose weight by his doctor .第四节 短文改错(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)21. (10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你

49、修改同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除，以及其他 单词的修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号A ,并在其下面写出该增加的词.删除：把多余的词用()划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .请在答题卡的指定位置上答题.3 .只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.I like all seasons , but my favorite season is spring . It's warm and sunny . I can go outside to play my

50、 friends . Summer is my brother Tim favorite season . Swim is his favorite sport and he likes going to the wonderful beach who is not far from our home .Mom likes autumn a lot of . This season makes the countryside different. Leaf become brown , red or yellow . Mom says they are as beautifully as fl

51、owers . On sunny days, I may go for a picnic with she . The weather is cool and dry in autumn . Dad says he likes winter best. He likes snow . When snow covers the field , it's just like a thick quilt . And dad is good for making a snowman . Tim and I all like skiing in the snow .第12页(共24页)第四部分

52、书面表达（满分20分）22. （20分）假如你是遵义育才中学的大明，你们学校与上海阳光中学正在实施"山与海对话"（Dialogue Between Mountain And Sea ）项目.今年暑假，你的"手拉手”活动伙伴小海将来遵义进行首次交流活动.请根据下列提示给他写一封80词左右的书信.内容包括:自我介绍年龄、性格、爱好校园生活介绍社团活动家乡介绍自然环境，名胜古迹你的建议上网了解更多有关遵义的历史与文化注意：1.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；2 .可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3 .书信的开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数.提示词：遵义海龙囤 Zunyi

53、Hailongtun Castle遵义会址 Zunyi Conference SiteDear Xiaohai ,I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Zunyi because of the project Dialogue BetweenMountain And Sea . Now let me tell you something about me and mycity .Welcome to my city! I'm looking forward to meeting youYours sincerely,Daming第13页

54、（共24页）2019年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷答案与解析第一部分听力（共2 小节，满分7.5 分） 第一节 听力选择（共5 小题，共计22.5分）A、图片理解请听句子，从A、 B、 C 中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）1 【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2 【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3 【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4 【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5 【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B、小对话理解 请听小对话及问题，从 A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）6 【分析】略【解答】略【点评

55、】略7 【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略【解答】略【点评】略9 【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10 【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C、 长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从 A、 B、 C 中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听三遍）11 【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节 听力填空（共1小题，每小题7.5分，共计7.5分）D、短文理解 请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（听三遍）12 【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分语篇完形（共2 小节，满分15分） 第一节 完形填空阅读短文，根据

56、其内容，从A、B、C、 D 中选出最佳答案，并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（共1 小题，每小题15 分，共计15 分）13 【分析】本文通过一个童话故事，告诉我们要保护环境、爱护地球【解答】 （ 1 ） B 考查形容词句意：他看起来很难过根据"because the people who livedthere hadn't looked after it "因为住在这个星球上的人没有照顾好他A 开心的，C 激动的， D 无聊的故选：B（ 2） C 考查介词句意：他们用垃圾和污染物很严重地污染了整个星球.表达"用一"用介词wit

57、h. A关于，B来自，D在一旁边.故选：C（ 3） A 考查动词句意：当他经过一个小山洞的时候，他注意到了里面的一朵小红花B相信，C决定，D期望.根据"when he passed a cave"语境，经过山洞的时候应该是注意到一朵花故选：A4） B 考查副词句意：因此吉姆小心翼翼的把花挖了出来根据"The flower was verysick-almost dying ,"花几乎快要死掉了，可知，他应该是小心地挖出来，故排除D.而且这里修饰动词的只能是副词，形容词不能修饰动词.故排除 A和C.故选：B（ 5） A 考查动词句意：然后他开始找一个地方来

58、照顾它Take care of 意为"照顾"，此处需要用todo 动词不定式表目的，找一个地方的目的是来照顾它故选：A（ 6） C 考查形容词句意：但是每个地方都被污染的非常严重，以至于没有花能够生存的地方根据"everywhere was polluted so much" 每个地方都被污染的非常严重，可知应该是没有地方供花生存A 一些， B 许多， D 许多故选：C（ 7） C 考查动词短语句意：他爬进了宇宙飞船A 离开，消失；B 经历； D 爬出根据 " Jim decided to go there "他决定去月球可知，他应该是爬进