2019广东东莞英语中考真题

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019广东英语中考真题二、单项填空在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。1._ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /2.We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her _ birthday.A. seventyB. the seventyC. the seventiethD. seventieth3.I think tea will taste be

2、tter _ some milk in it.A. forB. withC. fromD. at4.Fishing is one of _ activities among the middle-aged people.A. popularB. more popularC most popularD. the most popular5.Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by _.A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers6.Young people are encouraged t

3、o work hard _their own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD. achieved7.We should take care of the earth _ we can make a better world to live in.A. so thatB. untilC. even ifD. while8.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will bui

4、ldD. is built9.A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _ than the one with 4G.A fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest10._ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How11.My father _ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda

5、.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work12.Dirty air and water are harmful. They _ kill plants, and even people.A. canB. cantC. shouldD. shouldn't13.Have you decided _ the Expo 2019 Beijing?This summer holiday.A. how are you going toB. how you are going toC. when are you going toD.

6、when you are going to14.Not all children _ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose15.The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. _. I am going to go climbing with my classmates.A. Bad luckB. I hope soC. Sounds

7、 terribleD. I'm afraid so三、完形填空通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not _16_ on what to do. One day they decided to play in the garden near th

8、eir school. “Come on, let's play chess,”Anna said. “I don't want to play chess”Cindy replied. “We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a _17_,” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and _18_, leaving Cindy alone. Cindy was very angry. _19_ she got home, she fo

9、und she still had Annas notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, Im not giving it back to her today. Im too mad at her, " Cindy thought. The next day at school, their teacher Mr.s Stone _20_ their notebooks. But Anna didnt have hers, and she looked _21_. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she

10、had the notebook, but she was _22_ mad at Anna. When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the _23_. "Thank you for being _24_, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook," said Mrs. Stone. Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and

11、 talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them _25_ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.16. A. agreeB. liveC. dependD. try17. A. promiseB. projectC. decisionD. dialogue18. A. went overB. went onC. went byD. went away19. A. BecauseB. AfterC. UnlessD

12、. If20. A. gave awayB. asked forC. handed inD. paid for21. A. worriedB. normalC. proudD. relaxed22. A. stillB. neverC. usuallyD. Almost23. A. chanceB. methodC. truthD. rule24. A. patientB. honestC. activeD. quiet25. A. describeB. explainC. guessD. realize四、阅读理解阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子

13、的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A26. According to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPT _.A. calling people mean namesB. hitting peopleC. telling lies about peopleD. laughing with people27. Cyberbullying means bullying _.A. at schoolB. at homeC. on the streetD. on the Internet28. When you get bad

14、messages online, you should_A. share them with friendsB. give them to your teacherC. reply to them at onceD. keep them as your secrets29. If you are not kind to someone, you should _.A. say sorry to himB. talk about it in publicC. ask your parents to say sorryD. feel sad and keep quiet30. This passa

15、ge is mainly written for _.A. teachersB. parentsC. childrenD. the policeBIn our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots. But what exactly i

16、s a robot? There are some important characteristics(特征 ) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before

17、60;it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics. Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it.  Give your robot sensors (传感器)：light sensors( eyes ),

18、 touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sensors(ears) and taste sensors (tongue). Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment.  It can move on wheel, wal

19、k on legs or be driven by small engines(发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it. Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself.  Some robots might power&

20、#160;itself with sunlight,some might with electricity, while others with the battery(电池).  The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do. Intelligence A robot needs some kind of "smarts".  

21、;A programmer is the person who givesthe robot its "smarts". The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to

22、0;do.31. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about _.A. the toyB. the characteristicC. the machineD. the engine32. The chemical sensors may help a robot to _.A. SeeB. catchC. hearD. smell3

23、3. In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.34. The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraph is _.A. 能源B. 勤奋C. 智

24、能D. 外观35. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To help people understand what a robot is.B. To tell what a robot can do in our life.C. To describe the movement 

25、;of a robot.D. To introduce the history of robots.C配对阅读。左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题,右栏是相应的建议,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议,并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。_36_ Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cost._37_Sam cares about the environment very much. But

26、he doesn't know how to start an environmental club in school._38_Creating a swimming club is Mike's dream. However, he isn't sure whether his school can help to build a pool._39_Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about the time and the place they can meet._40_Lu

27、cy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where a

28、nd when to meet.B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think its a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool. C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own frien

29、ds to join it. D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking. E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to star

30、t a swimming club. F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school. G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldnt worry too much about it being small.五、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题

31、卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. _41_ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it. The village became popular because _42_ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years _43_ but in 2010 the village was to be

32、 pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of _44_ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of _45_, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of the

33、m was a picture of Andy. He is my _46_ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to _47_ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted _48_ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy _49_. I re

34、ally had a good time in the village _50_ wished to visit it again.六、读写综合A. 信息归纳请阅读一篇有关2019亚洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站(The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou)的短文,根据所提供的信息完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Information CardThe purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou_51_The number of the top restaurants on the visit_

35、52_The thing that the hand-painted picture was about_53_The way to make traditional food in this festival_54_The things that Guangzhou is well-known for_55_根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。56.假如你是李华，英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校。该校校长读到以上这篇短文后，对广东文化产生兴趣，准备组织学生来你的校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流。请你写一篇发言稿，在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排。内容包括:推荐晚会

36、上的两种广东传统食物。介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排。(包括活动的时间、地点和内容)参考活动: 欣赏粤剧(Cantonese opera)， 体验功夫(kung fu)， 参加广东历史讲座等。作文要求: 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Good evening,everyone. I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union. I am very pleased to welcome you to the party. _I hope

37、 you'll enjoy your stay here!答案及解析二、单项填空在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。1._ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：长城是世界七大奇观之一。根据不定冠词a/an一个，通常用于泛指，a用于辅音因素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音因素开头的可数名词单数前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，也可以用于一些专有名词前；这里是用于专有名词The G

38、reat Wall前；故选A。【点睛】不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。2.We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her _ birthday.A. seventyB. the seventyC. the seventiethD. seventiet

39、h【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲，2019年是她的70岁生日。seventy70，seventieth第70；根据几岁生日时用序数词，当序数词前有形容词性的物主代词时，要把the省略掉；故选D。3.I think tea will taste better _ some milk in it.A. forB. withC. fromD. at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我认为里面有牛奶的茶尝起来更好。for为了； with和，有；from从； at在；根据tea 和some milk in it可知是在里面带有一些牛奶；故选B。4.Fishing is one o

40、f _ activities among the middle-aged people.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：钓鱼是最受中年人欢迎的活动之一。popular受欢迎的； more popular比较受欢迎；the most popular最受欢迎的；根据one of the +最高级“最之一”，形容词最高级前加冠词the；故选D。【点睛】形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。通常用asas结构； 2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时，

41、用原级。比较级用法 1.常用于比较级+than的结构；2.形容词常用much /a little /even等来修饰，例如：much bigger；3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Which is +形容词比较级，A or B ?”；4. the +比较级，the+比较级 越就越。形容词最高级用法 1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级；2.用于“one of the +最高级”。最高级前常加冠词the。3. the+序数词+最高级 “第最”。5.Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by _.A. sh

42、eB. herC. herselfD. hers【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：没人教那个老太太怎么使用微信，她自学。she她（主格）；her她（宾格），她的（形容词性的物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；根据learn sth. by oneself某人自学；故选C。6.Young people are encouraged to work hard _their own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD. achieved【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们的梦想。ach

43、ieve实现（原形）；achieves实现（第三人称单数形式）； to achieve实现（不定式结构）； achieved实现（过去式）；题干的句子是简单句，分析句子成分，空格处应用非谓语动词。排除A、B、D。“年轻人努力工作”的目的是为了实现梦想，非谓语动词中，不定式做目的状语；故选C。7.We should take care of the earth _ we can make a better world to live in.A. so thatB. untilC. even ifD. while【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该关爱地球，为了我们能创造一个更美好的世界。so

44、 that为了； until直到；even if 即使； while当时候；根据We should take care of the earth 和we can make a better world to live in之间的关系是表示目的；故选A。8.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：据说在未来在广东将要建一个粤港澳大湾区大学。根据in the

45、future可知用将来时态，排除B/D；根据one Greater Bay Area university和build之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；故选A。【点睛】被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时被动语态结构： am /is are+ done例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）一般过去时被动语态结构：were/was +done例如：A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时被动语态结构：have/has been +done 例如：This book has been translated int

46、o Chinese. 4) 一般将来时被动语态结构： will be+ done例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时被动语态结构： am/is/are +being +done例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.9.A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _ than the one with 4G.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：5G手机比4G手机发送录像快得多。

47、fast 快地（原级）；faster更快（比较级）；fastest 最快（最高级）；根据than可知用比较级，much+比较级 意思是“得多”；故选B。10._ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：无人驾驶汽车多智能啊！我真的想买一辆。根据感叹句结构What +（a/an） + 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+! How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！smart智能的（形容词），the driverless ca

48、r 主语，is系动词；故选D。【点睛】感叹句结构：1. What +a/an + 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!例如：What a clever boy he is! 或What an interesting story it is!2. What +形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）例如：What beautiful flowers they are!3. What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）!例如：What cold weather it is ! 4. How +形容词（+a+名词）+（主语+谓语+其他）!例如：How clever a boy he is!

49、How tall he is!5. How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）!例如：How lovely the baby is! How well she sings!11.My father _ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我爸爸在一家熊猫保护中心工作了10年了，因此他对熊猫很了解。was working过去进行时的结构； is wor

50、king现在进行时的结构；has worked现在完成时的结构；will work一般将来时的结构；根据for 10 years可知用现在完成时；故选C。12.Dirty air and water are harmful. They _ kill plants, and even people.A. canB. cantC. shouldD. shouldn't【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：脏的空气和水是有害的，它们能杀死植物，甚至是人。can能； cant不能； should应该；shouldn't不应该；根据Dirty air and water are harmful

51、.可知是它们能杀死植物，甚至是人；故选A。【点睛】can能，会 cant不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldnt不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测，may not可能不；must必须，一定 mustnt 禁止。 情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not。must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用neednt；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用cant。13.Have you decided _ the Expo 2019 Beijing?This summer holiday.A. how are you go

52、ing toB. how you are going toC. when are you going toD. when you are going to【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你决定什么时候去2019年北京博览会了吗？今年暑假。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A/C；根据This summer holiday.可知问什么时候；故选D。【点睛】1、宾语从句要用陈述语序，即引导词+主语+谓语+其他例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?2、宾语从句时态遵循：主现从任意，主过从过去，从句是客观事实与真理，一律用一般现在时。例如：I wond

53、er who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如：I knew she had swept the floor.例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.14.Not all children _ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不是所有的看

54、这个录像的孩子会成为科学家，但是有一些也许会对科学感兴趣。分析句子结构，本题是定语从句。whom关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。 which关系代词，先行词是物，在从句中作主语和宾语。who关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中作主语和宾语。whose关系代词，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。根据句子结构，可知先行词是children（人），并且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who；故选C。15.The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. _. I am going to go climbing with my cla

55、ssmates.A. Bad luckB. I hope soC. Sounds terribleD. I'm afraid so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：天气预报报道明天会是晴天。我希望如此，我要和同学去爬山。Bad luck 倒霉；I hope so我希望如此； Sounds terrible听起来很糟糕； I'm afraid so我恐怕是这样的；根据we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. 和I am going to go climbing with my classmates.可知是我希望如此；故选B。三、完形填空通该下面短文,

56、掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not _16_ on what to do. One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on, let's play chess

57、,”Anna said. “I don't want to play chess,”Cindy replied. “We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a _17_,” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and _18_, leaving Cindy alone. Cindy was very angry. _19_ she got home, she found she still had Annas notebook in her s

58、choolbag. “Well, Im not giving it back to her today. Im too mad at her, " Cindy thought. The next day at school, their teacher Mr.s Stone _20_ their notebooks. But Anna didnt have hers, and she looked _21_. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was _22_ mad at Anna. When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the _23_. "Thank you for being _24_, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook," said Mrs. Stone. Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and t