2018-2019学年安徽省宣城市八年级(上)期末英语试卷

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018-2019学年安徽省宣城市八年级（上）期末英语试卷副标题题号IIIIIIIVVVI总分得分一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1. -Do you like_movie Dangal？-YesIt's_educational movieI like it very much（）A. the；anB. a；anC. a；theD. the；a2. We couldn't finish our work so&#

2、160;early _ your help（）A. withoutB. withC. forD. by3. -Whose shoes？ Are they Sam's？-They  _ be his They are too big for him（）A. shouldn'tB. can'tC. mayD. must4. -Would you mind not_ n

3、oise？Alice is sleeping  Sorry，I didn't knowI_she was awake（）A. make，thinkB. making，thoughtC. making，thinkD. make，thought5. Her dress is _than _（）A. more beautiful，mineB. more beautiful，myC. the most beautiful，ID. bea

4、utiful，me6. -What do you enjoy  _ at home on the weekend？    -Reading， of course（）A. pass your timeB. passing your timeC. to pass your timeD. being passing your time7. Al

5、ice，_ all the salt to the beef soupThat will be too much（）A. doesn't addB. don't addC. not addD. add8. There _an English Party in our class next week（）A. is going to h

6、aveB. is going to beC. will haveD. are going to be9. I don't know if she_If she _，let me know（）A. comes； comesB. will come； comesC. comes； will comeD. will come； will10. -Jim，can yo

7、u repair the computer for me now？-          I have to take care of my little sister（）A. Yes，I canB. Sorry，I'm afraid I can'tC. Well doneD. Best

8、0;wishes二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）The surprise party is very popular in America Most Americans think it is very (11) to have surprise parties for their friends or family members It is very possible to plan a surprise party when someone's(12)is coming Do you want to know (13) a surprise birthday par

9、ty is like？ It was a night at Bob's home His wife(14)him to go to the kitchen and bring a glass of milk Bob walked (15) the kitchen and opened the door Suddenly， he (16) a strange sound and then saw a "bear" standing in front of him Bob was very (17) and wanted to run away Just then th

10、e "bear" (18) his costume（服装） It was Bob's friend Charles! There were also some people behind(19) All of them said " Surprise! Happy birthday!" to him In fact， there are many (20)of surprise parties in America A successful surprise party always makes people surprised and exci

11、ted11.  A. excitingB. badC. hardD. boring12.  A. weekdayB. birthdayC. holidayD. weekend13.  A. whatB. howC. whenD. where14.  A. helpedB. taughtC. leftD. asked15.  A. ofB. fromC. toD. on16.  A. sawB. playedC. feltD. heard17.  A. happyB. scaredC. worriedD. sad18.

12、60;A. took offB. took onC. took outD. took away19.  A. herB. himC. meD. you20.  A. teamsB. matchesC. kindsD. groups三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ADo you want to be in good health？ Try to do the following things! You can become stronger Drink eight cups of water every day Water helps your body in

13、many ways If you feel thirsty， just have a cup of water Don't forget to eat your breakfast Breakfast gives you everything your body needs for the morning， so do not forget your breakfast Get enough calcium（钙） Your bones need it Milk has more calcium You may also drink soya milk Go for a walk eve

14、ry day after meals Walking is good exercise， and people need exercise for good health It's better to walk after meals Stretch for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours Stretching your arms and legs is good for your body Use your brain every day For example， you can do stand crossword p

15、uzzle or read a new book Have a rest for about twenty minutes when you are tired You may do something different to have a break For example， stand up and walk Or sit down to listen to music21. How many things does this passage mention for you to do if you want to keep healthy？ _ A. FiveB. SixC. seve

16、nD. Eight22. Which meal can provide what your body needs for the morning？ _ A. BreakfastB. LunchC. DessertD. Dinner23. It's better to take a walk after meals， isn't it？ _ A. No， it isn'tB. Yes， it isC. No， it doesn'tD. Yes， it was24. What does the underlined word "Stretch"

17、mean in Chinese？ _ A. 锻炼B. 跳跃C. 跑步D. 伸展25. What is the best title of this passage？ _ A. It's Important to Keep HealthyB. Ways to Keep HealthyC. Why People Do ExerciseD. Take Care of YourselfBMr Brown got up late this morning He was going to be late for work It was raining hard and the streets we

18、re wet He drove so fast that he didn't see the red lights He couldn't stop his car and hit a car An old man got out of the car and called out angrily， "What are you doing？ How can you drive so fast？" "I'm sorry， sir" said Mr Brown， "I didn't see the lights tu

19、rn red" Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man "It's cold today， sir" said Mr Brown， "Please drink a little， and then you'll get warm" The old man drank some wine and became happy He asked， "I'm feeling much better now Why don't

20、you drink any？" "I can't drink anything now， sir" answered Mr Brown， "I'm waiting for the policeman Only drunkards（酒鬼）cause accidents， you know!"26. When did the story happen？ _ A. In the morningB. In the afternoonC. In the eveningD. At night27. Why did Mr Brown driv

21、e so fast？ _ A. He was happy that dayB. He was good at drivingC. There were few cars in the streetD. He was afraid to be late28. Mr Brown hit the car because of the following EXCEPT that _ A. he didn't see the red lightsB. he drove fastC. he couldn't drive at allD. it was raining hard29. Why

22、 did Mr Brown give a bottle of wine to the old man？ _ A. To make him happyB. To make him drunkC. To make him warmD. To make friends with him30. We can know that _ at lastA. Mr Brown was not late for workB. the old man and Mr Brown became good friendsC. Mr Brown drank some wineD. Mr Brown fooled the

23、old manCIf you go into the forest with your friends，stay with themIf you don't，you may get lostWhat should you do if you really get lost？You should sit down and stay where you areYou mustn't try to find your friendsLet them find youIf you want your friends to find you，you need to stay in one

24、 placeYou can also shout three timesThen stopThen shout three times againKeep up shoutingAlways three times togetherWhen people hear you，they will know you need help and where you are If you don't think that you can get help before night comes，you should make a little house with some small trees

25、 or branches（树枝） or something elseAnd make yourself a bed with leaves or grassWhen you need some water and you have to leave your little house to look for it，don't just walk awayLeave small branches or something else on the way and then you can find your way back easily31. If you get lost in the

26、 forest，you should _ A. try to find your friendsB. stay where you areC. walk around the forestD. try to find a house32. What should you do if nobody helps you before night？ _ A. Shout loudlyB. Look for friends everywhereC. Go to bedD. Make a house with something33. When people hear the shouts，they w

27、ill know that _ A. someone needs helpB. a bear is comingC. someone gets injuredD. something terrible will happen34. When you want to look for some water，you need to _ A. cut down some treesB. make another houseC. use branches to make a bedD. leave branches on the way35. What's the best title for

28、 the passage？ _ A. Travel in the forestB. Spend a night in the forestC. What to do when get lost in the forestD. What to do if we want to get some water四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（不超过5个词） Dear Jim， You want to know my free-time activities I don't have much free time I'm a s

29、tudent， and I also have a part-time（兼职的）job But if I have some free time， I often play sports I love playing sports in my free time I like almost all kinds of sports， such as football， basketball and swimming But I don't like tennis Also I enjoy listening to music It is relaxing I like all kinds

30、 of music I am really a fan of Bryan Adams， Backstreet boys， Rihanna and Chris Brown Finally I also like going on trips There are many beautiful places in my country But I really want to visit the forests and mountains They are my favorite places， because everything there is peaceful（安静的） Also， I ca

31、n practice drawing there I often draw mountains， trees and animals Yours，JackJack doesn't have much free time， does he？ _ What does Jack often do when he has free time？ _ How does Jack feel when he listens to music？ _ What does Jack really want to visit？ _ What does Jack often draw？ _ 五、单词拼写-单句（

32、本大题共5小题，共5.0分）37. Of all the cinemas near here， the five-star cinema is the most e_ （令人愉快的）place38. Joe's jokes were so funny that we couldn't stop l_ （笑）39. I'm e_

33、0;（期待）a telephone call from her40. The students often have s_ （三明治）for lunch on school days41. He is a teacher with 30 years' e_ （经验）六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）42. 在班会课上，你班同学将围绕"Life in 

34、the future"这一话题展开讨论请你根据以下提示写一篇发言稿，谈谈你设想的未来提示：1 人们更广泛地（more widely）将科技（science and technology）应用于各种工作2 机器人将进入百姓家庭3 学生们将在家里接受教育4 人们可能居住在海底或其他行星上要求：1 必须包含上述提示内容，可适当增加一些细节，以使行文连贯  2 80词左右 3 不可以出现真实姓名，班级以及学校名称Hello， boys 

35、;and girls I'm glad to speak hereThank you for listening答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案：A考查定冠词句意：-你喜欢电影Dangal吗？-是的，它是一部教育电影我非常喜欢根据第一句可知是指特指电影Dangal，所以用定冠词the第二句回答它是一部教育电影educational movie是以元音音素开头的字母，表示泛指，因此用冠词an故选A-你喜欢电影Dangal吗？-是的，它是一部教育电影我非常喜欢了解冠词用法，再结合具体语境进行选择2

36、.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 结合前面一句的"We couldn't finish our work so early"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"没有你的帮助，我们无法这么早完成工作"，所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的方式介词，结合选项 without 意为"没有"，表否定，符合句意，故选A没有你的帮助，我们无法这么早完成工作英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固

37、定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径3.【答案】B【解析】shouldn't不应该，can't不可能，may可能，must必须；结合句意"它们不可能是他的它们对他来说太大了"可知，要用"不可能"，其它选项不符合语法，或语意不通 故选：B-谁的鞋？他们是山姆的吗？ -它们不可能是他的它们对他来说太大了考查情态动词，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案4.【答案】B【解析】本题考查的一个是非谓语动词的用法，一个是谓语动词的时态问题，Would you mind+doing？，所以第一个空应该是making，第二个空，以为醒

38、着，是过去，所以用thought，故选B-你介意不要制造噪音吗？爱丽丝在睡觉 -对不起，我不知道我还以为她醒着呢动词的基本用法是作谓语当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do  2、动词的ing：doing  3、动词的过去分词：done，在解决此类题目时，一定要找出动词的位置，再就是熟记一些固定搭配5.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 考查形容词的比较级和最高级根据句中的than是两者比较，要用比较级，排除C、Dthan后面要用名词性物主代词，故选择A她的裙子比我的漂亮考查形容词的比较级和最高级根据句子结构，分析

39、句中的形容词的结构及在本句中的用法是解决此类题的关键6.【答案】C【解析】pass your time "消磨时光、打发时间"是动词短语原形；它的不定式短语是to pass your time；它的动名词或现在分词是 passing your time；它的进行时态是being passing your time由题干"-周末在家里打发时间的乐趣是什么？-当然，阅读"可知，空格是"打发你的时间"，在句中作目的状语，用 to pass your time，因此答案应是to pass your time 故选：C-周末在家里打发时间的乐趣

40、是什么？-当然，阅读本题考查动词的固定搭配，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案7.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据-all the salt to the beef soup可知不要把所有的盐都放在牛肉汤里这里是一个祈使句，它的否定形式直接在句首加don't故选BAlice，不要把所有的盐都放在牛肉汤里那太多了在学习中熟练掌握知识点，做题时先找出考点（祈使句），根据它的构成结构（动词原形开头）结合语境来选出正确的答案8.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：下周我们班要举行一个英语晚会可知考查there be句型的一

41、般将来时there will be或者there is/are going to be，主语an English Party 是单数形式，用is 故选：B下周我们班要举行一个英语晚会熟悉there be句型的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案9.【答案】B【解析】答案：B第一个if引导的是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不收限制，表达的是将来的事情用一般将来时will+动词原形，第二个人if引导的是条件装语从句，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时，主语she，故comes，故答案是B我不知道她是否会回来，如果她回来，让我知道，if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句if

42、充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，词义为"是否"，遵循宾语从句的时态规则，可根据语境选择任何时态；充当从属连词，引导条件状语从句时，词义为"如果"，若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来10.【答案】B【解析】答案：B； Yes，I can是的，我能；Sorry，I'm afraid I can't对不起，我恐怕不能；Well done做得不错；Best wishes最美好的祝愿；根据答语I have to take care of my little sister我必须照顾我的小妹妹，推知

43、：我不能；拒绝他人的时候首先要道歉；故选B-Jim，你现在能帮我修电脑吗？ -对不起，我恐怕不能我必须照顾我的小妹妹交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用，提醒考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法11.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】C【解析】1A 形容词辨析A兴奋的；B差的；C难的；D无聊的；根据上句The surprise party is very popular in America惊喜派对在美国很流行，应该是认为很刺激，故

44、答案是A 2B 名词辨析A工作日；B生日；C假期；D周末；根据下句a surprise birthday party 惊喜生日派队，应该是生日要到了，故答案是B 3A 疑问代词辨析A什么；B怎样；C何时；D哪儿；根据题干，what's like？怎么样？是固定句型，故答案是A 4D 动词辨析A帮助；B教；C离开；D让；根据下句bring a glass of milk带瓶牛奶，应该是让他去厨房，ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，故答案是D 5C 介词辨析A的；B从；C到；D在上；根据后面open

45、ed the door打开门，应该是去厨房，walk to步行到，故答案是C 6D 动词辨析A看见；B玩；C感觉；D听；根据后面a strange sound一个奇怪的声音，应该是听到，故答案是D 7B 形容词辨析A开心；B害怕；C担心；D伤心；根据后面wanted to run away想跑，应该非常害怕，故答案是B 8A 短语辨析A脱下；B承担；C拿出；D带走；根据后面 It was Bob's friend Charles是他的朋友Charles，应该是脱下服装

46、，故答案是A 9B 代词辨析A她； B他；C我；D你；根据后面to him对他说，应该是他后面还有一些人，故答案是B 10C 名词辨析A队；B比赛；C种类；D组；根据there are many （10）of  surprise parties in America，结合全文，这里应该是有很多种类的惊喜派队，故答案是C本文叙述了惊喜派对在美国是受欢迎的，成功的惊奇派对使人们感觉很高兴和吃惊考查完型填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺21.【答案】【

47、小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】B【解析】（1）C细节理解题根据Drink eight cups of water every dayDon't forget to eat your breakfastGet enough calcium（钙）  Go for a walk every day after mealsStretch for five minutes after sitting for one or two hoursUse your brain every dayHave a rest for a

48、bout twenty minutes when you are tired 每天喝八杯水不要忘记吃早餐获取足够的钙（钙） 饭后每天散步坐了一两个小时后伸展五分钟每天使用你的大脑当你累了的时候休息大约二十分钟一共七条故选C （2）A细节理解题根据Breakfast gives you everything your body needs for the morning， so do not forget your breakfast早餐为您提供早上所需的一切，所以不要忘记您的早餐故选A （3）B细节理解题根据It's

49、 better to walk after meals饭后走路最好故选B （4）D词义猜测题根据 Stretching your arms and legs is good for your bodyStretch手臂和腿部对身体有益，可知Stretch是伸展的意思故选D （5）B主旨大意题根据Try to do the following things! You can become stronger尝试

50、做以下事情！ 你可以变得更强大故选B本文主要是对如何保持健康提出了七点建议从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案26.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】D【解析】1 A 细节理解题根据短文的第一句话MrBrown got up late this morning，Mr Brown今天早上起晚了，而这件事就发生在Mr Brown 开车上班的路上，故选A 2 D 推理判断题根据短文的开头MrBrown got up late this morning He was going to be late for work可

51、知，Mr Brown 早上起床晚了，他上班也要迟到了，所以他开车很快故选D 3 C 细节理解题根据短文中It was raining hard and the streets were wet He drove so fast that he didn't see the red lights He couldn't stop his car and hit a car可知，那天雨下得很大，街道很湿滑，而且他因为快迟到了，所以开车很快以至于没有看见红灯他不能一下把车停下来，所以撞到了一辆汽车上故选C 4 B 推理判断题根据短文的第二段到第五段的内容可知，Brown 先生在撞到汽

52、车之后，给了汽车司机一瓶酒，因为Brown先生想让他喝醉，这样在警察来的时候，就会以为是那个汽车司机因为喝醉而发生了事故故选B 5 D 推理判断题根据短文的第二段到第五段的内容可知，Brown 先生在撞到汽车之后，给了汽车司机一瓶酒，因为Brown先生想让他喝醉，这样在警察来的时候，就会以为是那个汽车司机因为喝醉而发生了事故所以是Brown先生愚弄了那个司机故选DA和B两个选项在短文中并没有提到；C选项与文意不符，Brown先生并没有喝酒这篇短文讲述的是一天早上，Brown先生起床晚了，他担心上班迟到，所以路上开车很快，不小心撞到了一辆汽车Brown先生给了那个司机一瓶酒，他想让他喝醉，这样警

53、察来的时候，就会以为是那个汽车司机引起的事故先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失31.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】C【解析】1B  细节理解题根据You should sit down and stay where you are可知如果在森林迷路了，应该待在原地等救援，故选B 2D  细节理解题根据If you don't think 

54、that you can get help before night comes，you should make a little house with some small trees or branches（树枝） or something else可知如果你不能在夜晚来临前得到帮助，你应该用一些小的树或树枝或其他的东西造个小房子，故选D 3A  细节理解题根据When&#

55、160;people hear you，they will know you need help and where you are可知当人们听到你，他们会知道你需要帮助，你在哪里故选A 4D  细节理解题根据When you need some water and you have to leave your little house to

56、60;look for it，don't just walk awayLeave small branches or something else on the way and then you can find your way back easily可知当你需要一些水，你必须离开你的小房子去找水，可以丢下一些小树枝或其他东西的，这样你可以容易地找到你回来的路，故选D

57、 5C 主旨大意题根据文章内容What should you do if you really get lost？可知主要讲述了在迷路时你应该做什么，故选C这篇短文主要介绍了我们在迷路或和朋友走失时应该如何做待在原地等救援可以发出求救信号在饿渴时寻找水源也要留下记号这些求生技能会帮助你获救做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案36.【答案】【小题1】No，he doesn't【小题2】He often plays sports【小题3】Relaxi

58、ng【小题4】The forests and mountains【小题5】Mountains，trees and animals【解析】1No，he doesn't细节理解题，根据语境：I don't have much free time我没有多少空闲时间故答案为No，he doesn't 2He often plays sports细节理解题，根据语境：But if  I have some free time， I&

59、#160;often play sports但是如果我有空的话，我经常运动  故答案为He often plays sports 3Relaxing细节理解题，根据语境： Also I enjoy listening to music It is relaxing我也喜欢听音乐它很放松故答案为Relaxing 4The forests and mountains细节理解题，根据语境： But I 

60、really want to visit the forests and mountains但我真的想去森林和山上看看， 故答案为The forests and mountains 5Mountains， trees and animals细节理解题，根据语境：  Also， I can practice drawing there I often draw

61、 mountains， trees and animals我也可以在那里练习画画我经常画山、树和动物故答案为Mountains， trees and animals文章中杰克给吉姆介绍了他业余时间喜欢做的活动此题考查阅读表达，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案37.【答案】njoyable【解析】考查翻译填空根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：令人愉快的，形容词结合首字母，推出英语表达是：enjoyable句意：在这附近所有的电影院中，五星级的电影院是最令人愉快的地方 故答案为enjo

62、yable在这附近所有的电影院中，五星级的电影院是最令人愉快的地方做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化38.【答案】aughing【解析】考查翻译填空根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：笑，动词英语表达是：laugh考查句型couldn't stop doing sth不能停止做某事，句意：乔的笑话很有趣，我们笑个不停 故答案为laughing乔的笑话很有趣，我们笑个不停做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化39.【答案】xpecting【解析】考查翻译填空根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：期待，动词英语表达是：expect时态为现