2014北京朝阳高三二模英语试卷解析

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习 英语学科测试 2014. 5 （考试时间120分钟 满分150分）本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspap

2、er.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。1. What color trousers does the woman like? A. Brown.B. Blue.C. Gray.2. What will the two speakers do?A. Book air tickets.B. Have a holiday.C. Move to Florida.3. When will the next bus for Chicago leave?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:10.C. At 8:15.4. What will the man probably do

3、 this evening?A. Finish the term paper.B. Go to the football match.C. Make a plan for tomorrow.5. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Roommates. C. Classmates.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每

4、小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where are the two speakers?A. In the hospital.B. In the police office.C. In an ambulance.7. Who was injured in the accident?A. The black dog.B. The driver in the white car.C. The driver in the black car.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the woman doing? A

5、. Checking in.B. Shopping.C. Booking a room.9. How would the woman like to pay? A. In cash.B. By credit card.C. By cheque.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How can parents prevent children from falling down the stairs?A. By using mats.B. By fitting safety gates.C. By leaving them in the bath.11. Which is the mos

6、t dangerous room according to the woman?A. The kitchen.B. The bathroom.C. The living room.12. What is the mans job?A. A writer.B. A TV host.C. A radio host.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. Which show are famous people invited to take part in?A. The News.B. Nighttime.C. The Childrens Room.14. When does the show

7、The Childrens Room begin?A. At 3:30 pm.B. At 6:00 pm.C. At 11:30 pm.15. On which channel can people answer questions and get money?A. Channel 11.B. Channel 6.C. Channel 3.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Book Club Membership FormName

8、John WilliamsJobA 16 Telephone No. 17 Preferred book type 18 storiesBook being read nowFlight Behavior, a 19 Annual membership fee$ 20 第二部分：知识运用（共两节, 45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty yea

9、rs ago.A. Whats moreB. Thats to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。21. You can smoke here _ you leave a window open to let the smoke out.A. even thoughB. so thatC. in caseD. as long as答案：D解析过程：你可以在这里吸烟,只要你打开窗户让烟散出去. so long as:只要；We can arrange everything so long as we have enough time. in

10、 case:万一，以防，万一；eg: Write the telephone number down in case you forget. 根据句意答案选D。22. Can we play on the football field now?No, the grass _.A. will be cutB. is being cutC. was cut D. has been cut答案：B解析过程：-我们能踢球吗? -不能,现在正在割草.根据NO，可知草正在被割，因此使用一般现在时的被动形式。故答案选B。23. It hasnt been announced _ the plane is t

11、o take off.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why答案：B解析过程：还没有广播飞机何时起飞.根据常识可知应该是飞机什么时候起飞，“when”符合句意。故答案选B。24. The problem is _ his ability and I dont think he can solve it.A. beyondB. toC. againstD. within答案：A解析过程：这个超出了他的能力,我认为他不能解决它.“beyond”超出，远于；“beyond his ability”: 超出了他的能力。故答案选A。25. _ around the school, the

12、 retired teachers were impressed by its new look.A. ShowingB. To be shownC. Having shownD. Shown答案：D解析过程：参观完学校之后,学校的新面貌给这些退休教师留下了深刻的印象.通过分析句子成分可知考查非谓语动词，show 和the retired teachers之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词。C：having shown 是现在分词的完成形式。不符合语境。故答案选D。26. Travelling abroad is a great way to find out _ life is like in

13、another part of the world.A. whatB. howC. whereD. that答案：A解析过程：出国旅游是一个很好的办法让人们发现其它地方的人的生活是怎么样的. _ life is like in another part of the world.做find out 的宾语。本空做is like的表语，表示什么，因此用what.故答案选A。27. You seem to be familiar with the school. I _ here for three years. Its great to be back.A. studiedB. have stu

14、diedC. had studiedD. study答案：A解析过程：-你好像对这个学校很熟悉.-我在这里学习过三年,很高兴又回到了这里.看到时间状语“ for three years”容易误选B。现在完成时和一般过去时都是说过去的事情，但现在完成时注意的不是事情本身，而是强调事情与现在保持的某种密切关系（如现在的影响，结果，一直延续到现在等）；而一般过去时，则表示发生在过去的动作和事情与现在没有关系。I have studied here for three years. 表示现在还在这里学习；I studied here for three years. 表示现在不在这里了。综上可知答案选

15、A。28. The goals _ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. after whichB. with whichC. for whichD. at which答案：C解析过程：他一直奋斗的目标对他来说不再重要了.根据句法分析可知goal 是先行词，在从句中做fight for的宾语。fight 后面需要加介词for,在介词后面指物用which.故答案选C。29. The agreement _ between the two companies last week will come into

16、effect soon.A. to signB. to be signedC. signedD. signing答案：C解析过程：上周两个公司签订的协议很快就有效果了.根据分析句子成分可知考查非谓语动词做后置定语。sign 和agreement之间是被动关系和完成关系，故使用过去分词。故答案选C。30. What kind of food do you prefer?_ but Japanese.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nothing答案：B解析过程：-你最喜欢的食物是什么? -除了日本菜什么都可以.根据句意“任何东西”，因此答案选B。31

17、. Sir Denis has made it known that he _ much of his collection to the nation after his death.A. has leftB. leftC. would leaveD. will leave答案：D解析过程：Denis声明死后将他的所有收藏都捐给国家.根据时间状语“after his death” 和“has made it known”可知用现在将来时。故答案选D。32. Whats the matter with Coco?She has a headache because she _ too long

18、; she ought to stop working now.A. has been readingB. was readingC. readsD. had read答案：A解析过程：- Coco怎么了? -她头疼,因为他读书读了很长时间,他现在应该停止工作.根据语境可知是现在头疼，可知一直读书，动作发生在过去持续到现在，故使用现在完成进行时。故答案选A。33. I saw them whispering to each other; obviously they did not want _ by others.A. to hearB. to be heard

19、C. hearingD. being heard答案：B解析过程：我看到他们小声说话了,很明显他们不想让别人听到. want +to do , 表示被听到，故使用不定式的被动语态。故答案选B。34. Mom, Im going to Dianas birthday party tomorrow. OK, but you _ stay there too late. Be sure to get home before 10 pm.A. couldntB. wouldntC. mustntD. might not答案：C解析过程：-妈妈,我明天要去参加Diana的生日晚会.-可以,但是你不能呆到

20、很晚,必须10点之前回来. mustnt :不许，不可以。eg:You mustnt play with fire.根据语境故答案选C。35. If Nina _ that her husband would go to the bus stop to meet her, she wouldnt have walked back home.A. knowsB. knewC. has knownD. had known答案：D解析过程：如果Nina知道她丈夫会来车站接他,她就不会走回家. 根据主句中wouldnt have walked back可知对过去事情的虚拟，if从句中使用过去完成时，故

21、答案选D。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Go for the GoldDiana Golden was 12 years old when she found she had bone cancer. Doctors recommended 36 her right leg above the knee. 37 Diana heard the news, she asked the first question that came into her mind, “Wi

22、ll I still be able to 38 ?”“When the doctors said yes,” she later said, “I thought it wouldnt be too 39 .”That was Dianas 40 to life. Losing a leg would cause most children to lose 41 , but Diana refused to think about the 42 side. “Losing a leg?” shed say. “Its nothing. A body part.”Most of all, Di

23、ana didnt want to let cancer stop her from doing what she lovedskiing. She had been on ski since five. After the operation, Diana worked hard to get back to the 43 . “I always skied, and I intended to keep on skiing. There was never any question in my mind about that,” she 44 . Seven months after lo

24、sing her leg, Diana met her 45 . She was back out on the slopes (斜坡).Skiing wasnt quite the same with just one leg, but Diana made the best of it. She 46 to go faster on one leg than most people could go on two. When she was just 17, she became a member of the U.S. Disabled Ski Team.After high schoo

25、l, Diana went on to Dartmouth College. There she saw how top two-legged skiers trained. 47 not to be left behind, Diana began training with the Dartmouth team. When they ran up and down the steps of the football stadium, she went up and down the steps tooby 48 . “I had to 49 ,” she later explained.

26、“I was an athlete. I had one leg, which meant I had to do it 50 .”Her constant efforts finally paid off. In 1987, Diana placed 10th in a race 51 some of the best nondisabled skiers in the country. And in 1988, the magazine Ski Racing selected her “Skier of the Year”, breaking the 52 of electing able

27、-bodied World Cup athletes.As a result of her 53 and determination, Diana has changed the way the world looks at 54 athletes. People have begun to see them as strong and competent. “Everyone has some kind of disability,” Diana says, “Its what we do with our abilities that 55 .” 36. A. pullingB. losi

28、ngC. removingD. breaking答案：C解析过程：Remove:去除，移除；At least three bullets were removed from his wounds。根据句意医生建议她截肢，remove 符合语境，故答案选C。37. A. UntilB. When C. OnceD. Since答案：B解析过程：根据句意当她听到这个消息的时候，她问的第一个问题是。when 符合语境，故答案选B。考点:考查连词38. A. runB. walkC. trainD. ski答案：D解析过程：根据后文Most of all, Diana didnt want to le

29、t cancer stop her from doing what she lovedskiing.可知她热爱滑雪，故答案选D。39. A. bad B. strangeC. difficultD. dangerous答案：A解析过程：根据上下文当医生说她可以继续滑冰的时候，她觉得截肢没那么糟糕，因此用bad, 故答案选A。40. A. answerB. attitudeC. attentionD. challenge答案：B解析过程：这就是她面对生活的态度。这里在描述她面对截肢，态度积极。故答案选B。考点:考查名词41. A. memoryB. interestC. confidenceD.

30、 patience答案：C解析过程：根据but 可知这一句在讲通常情况下，失掉一条腿会使孩子们失掉信心。故答案选C。考点:考查名词42. A. seriousB. practicalC. positiveD. negative答案：D解析过程：根据上下文可知她拒绝想它消极的一面。negative：消极的；positive：积极的；practical：实用的，实际的。根据句意答案选D。考点:考查形容词43. A. mountain B. fieldC. trackD. court答案：A解析过程：手术之后, Diana努力回到了山里.因为Diana是滑雪, B. field:田赛 C. trac

31、k:径赛 D. court:法庭,都不能滑雪.因此只能是mountain去滑雪。故答案选A。考点:考查名词44. A. responded B. commentedC. declaredD. introduced答案：C解析过程：declare的基本意思是明确地、清楚地、正式地“宣布,宣告”, respond：回答； comment：评论； introduce：介绍。根据语境，她宣布：“我一直在滑雪，没有任何疑问，我会继续坚持下去。” 故答案选C。45. A. goal B. requirementC. approvalD. standard答案：A解析过程：几个月之后，她达到了她的目标，她回

32、到了训练处。重新回到训练场是她的目标。goal：目标； requirement：要求； approval：同意； standard：标准。根据句意，goal：目标 符合语境，故答案选A。考点:考查名词46. A. offered B. agreedC. expectedD. learned答案：D解析过程：根据上下文，Diana made the best of it和When she was just 17, she became a member of the U.S. Disabled Ski Team.可知她学会了用一条腿滑雪比其他正常人都滑的快。offer：提供；agree ：同意；

33、expect：期望。根据句意，可知答案选D。47. A. Determined B. AshamedC. AnxiousD. Cautious答案：A解析过程：为了不落后，Diana和Dartmouth队一起训练，Determined：坚定的；坚决的；果断的；确定的，既定的；Ashamed：感到惭愧的； Anxious：渴望的，焦虑的； Cautious：小心的，谨慎的。这里描述Diana 的坚定的决心，故答案选A。考点:考查形容词48. A. climbing B. runningC. jumpingD. walking答案：C解析过程：当别人跑过足球场时，Diana只有一条腿，所有只能跳，

34、故答案选C。考点:考查动词49. A. adapt B. performC. surviveD. transform答案：A解析过程：她后来解释说“我不得不适应，因为我是一个运动员” adapt：适应； perform：表现； survive：幸存； transform：转变，转换。根据上下文可知面对训练我别无选择只能适应。故答案选A。考点:考查动词50. A. properly B. immediatelyC. differentlyD. deliberately答案：C解析过程：因为她只有一条腿，因此滑雪和别人不一样。故答案选C。properly ：合适的正确的；immediately ：

35、立刻，马上；deliberately：深思熟虑的；故意的；从容不迫。根据句意，答案选C。51. A. between B. againstC. toD. for答案：B解析过程：Against:相对，相比。符合句意，故答案选B。考点:考查介词52. A. reality B. systemC. promiseD. tradition答案：D解析过程：在1988年，她被评为了最佳滑雪运动员，打破了当时只从健康选手里评选的传统。故答案选D。53. A. wisdom B. experienceC. behaviorD. courage答案：D解析过程：由于她的勇气和决心，Diana改变了世界对残疾

36、运动员的看法。她失去一条腿后仍然坚持滑雪，这是一种勇气，故答案选D。54. A. top B. disabledC. youngD. international答案：B解析过程：Diana改变了世界对残疾运动员的看法。根据句意，故答案选B。考点:考查形容词55. A. pushes B. mattersC. helpsD. contributes答案：B解析过程：Diana说每个人都有某种“缺陷”，重要的是我们做了什么。Matter: 要紧，起作用。eg:As long as you are happy, it doesn't matter what you will do.故答案选B

37、。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AProper Care and Use of a MicroscopeA microscope is a useful instrument for observing small objects. It shows people the details that are undetectable when they observe with their own eyes. Before using the microsco

38、pe, please read the instruction below. Caution: Microscopes are both delicate and expensive, and must be handled with care. 1. Always carry the microscope with two handsone supporting the base and the other on the arm.2. Keep the stage clean and always use a glass slide for specimens, the things tes

39、ted or examined.3. To avoid pressing the glass slide when focusing, begin with the lens (镜头) close to the specimen and gradually back off to focus.4. Keep the microscope covered to prevent the buildup of dust while it is being stored.How to Use the Microscope: 1. Plug in the lamp.2. Place a specimen

40、 on a slide.3. Adjust the mirror so it reflects light from the room up into the objective lens.4. Place your slide with the specimen directly over the center of the glass circle on the stage. If it is a wet slide, be sure the bottom of the slide is dry. 5. With the LOW POWER objective lens placed ov

41、er the slide, use the coarse focus knob to lower the lens to the lowest point. 6. Look through the eyepiece with one eye while closing the other eye. Slowly raise the lens until the focus is relatively clear. 7. Use the fine focus knob to make very small changes to the focus. 8. Without changing the

42、 focus knobs, switch to the HIGH POWER objective lens. Once you haveswitched to HIGH POWER, use only the fine focus knob to make the image sharper.56. When using a microscope, you should use a glass slide for specimens to _.A. keep the stage cleanB. avoid pressing the lensC. prevent the buildup of d

43、ustD. support the base and the arm答案：A解析过程：根据Keep the stage clean and always use a glass slide for specimens, the things tested or examined.可知在使用显微镜的时候，将标本放在载玻片上，是为了使载物台保持干净。故答案选A。考点:细节理解题57. When observing onion cells on a slide, which of the following should you do first?A. Lower the lens.B. Adjus

44、t the mirror.C. Turn the fine focus knob.D. Look through the eyepiece.答案：B解析过程：根据How to Use the Microscope 中的内容可知先调整镜子，故答案选B。58. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To show the reader the various parts of a microscope.B. To persuade the reader to buy this type of microscope.C. To instruct th

45、e reader how to use a microscope with care.D. To show the reader some advantages of using a microscope.答案：C解析过程：通读文章可知，本文主要是讲如何使用显微镜，故答案选C。BWhen I first entered college, I was afraid that I was not “up to it”. I was afraid of being away from my family for the first time. Here I would have to make fr

46、iends with strange people and perhaps also compete with them for grades in courses I would take. Were they smarter than I was? Could I keep up with them? Would they accept me?I soon learned that my life was now up to me. I had to set a study program if I were to succeed in my courses. I had to regul

47、ate the time I spent in my study and socializing. I had to decide when to go to bed, what to eat, and with whom to be friendly. These questions I had to answer for myself.At first, life was rough. I made mistakes in how I used my time. I also made mistakes in how I chose my first friends in college.

48、 Shortly, however, I had my life under control. I managed to get myself to class on time, do my homework and hand them in, and pass my first exams with satisfying grades. In addition, I developed a circle of friends with whom I felt comfortable and could share my fears. I set up my own routine, one

49、that really met my needs. As a result, I began to look upon myself from a different perspective (视角). I began to see myself as a person responsible for myself and responsible for my friends and family. It felt good to make decisions and see them turn out to be wise ones. I guess this is what people

50、call “growing up”. What did life have in store for me? At that stage in my life, I was really uncertain where I would go and what I would do with the years ahead of me. But I knew I would be able to handle what was ahead because I had successfully overcome the major problem in my life: I had made th

51、e change from a person dependent on his family to a person who was responsible for himself. 59. The author was anxious about his college life at first because _. A. he hated to get on with strangersB. he lacked some specialist knowledgeC. he was at a loss in the new surroundingsD. he was afraid of m

52、aking mistakes in front of others答案：C解析过程：根据第一段可知作者刚进入大学的时候，害怕不能融入大学的生活，不知道如何和陌生人交朋友，如何在课程中进行竞争等等，故答案选C。60. We can learn from the authors early experience at college that _.A. he got used to the new life without much trouble B. he lost the ability to handle things independentlyC. he came to realize

53、he should be in charge of his own businessD. he was a failure in many aspects except in school performance答案：C解析过程：本题的干扰项主要是A：他很快就适应了新的生活。C：他意识到他竟然能够管好自己的事情。这两个选项语气不同，强调的方面不一样。C感情强烈，强调作者从刚开始的害怕，到后来竟然可以管好自己的事情。根据上下文，C更符合语境。故答案选C。61. The authors college life finally brought him a sense that _.A. he be

54、came a person caring for others B. he was smarter than his fellow studentsC. he brought confidence back in making decisionsD. he could deal with his personal matters independently答案：D解析过程：根据最后一段But I knew I would be able to handle what was ahead because I had successfully overcome the major problem

55、in my life: I had made the change from a person dependent on his family to a person who was responsible for himself. 作者通过能够处理好自己的大学生活中学会了作者相信自己能够处理自己生活中的问题，独立的生活。故答案选D。62. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Memories of My Time in College B. College: A Turning Point in My LifeC. My Colorful College LifeD. College Life Brings Me Pressure答案：B解析过程：通读全文可知大学的生活是作者从一个依赖家人的人变成了一个独立的人。故答案选B。CHow Much E