高中从句简单总结

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高中从句简单总结一、定语从句 先行词 人，物 人 人 物 人，物关系代词： that who whom which whose as（固定用法） 缺成分 主，宾 主，宾 宾 主，宾 定 关系副词：when where why (看先行词决定)1，先行词被any，Only，all，every，no，some，much，few，little，或序数词，最高级，the only，the one，the very，the right，the last修饰时用that。2，介词+关系代词（whom,which）先行词是人 介词+ whom e.g. The girl to wh

2、om he is speaking is my sister.先行词是物 介词+ whiche.g. The room in which he used to live is very big.3，关系副词=介词+关系代词 why=for which where=in/ at/ on/ . which (介词同先行词搭配) when=during/ on/ in/ . which (介词同先行词搭配)4，AS固定句式 as is said above; as is already mentioned above as it is( 这是常有的事； 事情通常就是这样） as is reporte

3、d in the newspaper as we all know. as is known to all. 众所周知 as everybody/everyone knows.5， 当与such或the same连用时，一般用as。 e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting. I have the same plan as you.二、名词性从句 1、连接词：that whether if （-ever） 无词义 是否 是否 2、连接代词： who which whom what 缺成分 主，宾 主，宾 宾 主，宾，表 3、连接副词：when

4、 where why how （-ever） 1， What 无范围Which有范围 2， 只能使用whether 的情况：a.主语从句 b.表语从句 c.同位语从句 e.介词后的宾语从句 f.whether to do g. whether or not主语从句1,主语从句+动词 That she will win the match is certain.2,It is/was+形容词（名词词组、过去分词）+从句 It is good news that he will attend the meeting onbehalf of our school. It is said that o

5、ur school will hold a sports meeting.3,It +seems (happens，appears等不及物动词)+从句 It seems that Kity is not coming to this party.宾语从句It作形式宾语findconsider think + it + adj./ n. + that 从句 believe feel make表语从句1，主语 + 系动词 +从句。 My suggestion is that she should go shopping. 2，advice,suggestion,order,request,requ

6、irement等后用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可以省略。3，as if 也可引导表语从句。 It looks as if its going to rain. 同位语从句同位语从句在句中作同位语，它一般要放在主句中某些名词的后面，说明这些名词的含义。可跟同位语从句的名词主要有：story,fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, beliefBeijing ,the capital of China, is my hometown.We heard the news that our team had won. 三、状语从

7、句时间状语从句 引导词:when/while as soon as/once before until 什么 一.就. .之前 直到地点状语从句 引导词:where原因状语从句 引导词:Because as since no that for 条件状语从句 引导词:if unless as/so long as in case 如果 除非 一.就. 预防 1，as long as 只用在肯定句目的状语从句 引导词:in order that so that 为了.（in order that可放句中）结果状语从句 引导词:so that+形容词、副词 such at+名词方式状语从句 引导词:

8、as if as though 好像（ as though 较书面化）让步状语从句 引导词:（虽然.但是.、尽管、即使） as however while even if even though although though 1，as 用于形式倒装（句子中最后一个是形容词、副词、名词或词组、动词才倒装）Little child as he was,he had to support the family.Try as she might.sue could nt get the door open. 2，however 用于形式倒装(句子中最后一个是形容词、副词) I really want the car,however much it costs.比较状语从句 引导词:as.as not as.as than the+比较级（接从句），the+比较级（接主句） The more you study,the more you know. 倍数 Their room is twice bigger than ours. Their room is twice as big as ours. Their room is twice the size of ours. length/heigh/weight/wid