英语选修Ⅶ牛津译林Unit4教学课件4(共18张)

1、Period Four ProjectLanguage Focus1 The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past yeai在过去的 年中，道路事故数量以及由此造成的死亡人数有所增长。归纳拓展arisen.发生，产生；形成；起身；起义arise from sth.因某事而产生，因某事而引起；来自，出身 于。还可用作arise out of sth.表示"因某事而产生/引起”。 这是一个由“动词+介词”构成的短语动词，表示主语及 f

2、rom的宾语间的因果关系，但不失本义“发生”的意思， 其主语常用抽象名词等。语境助记A new crisis has arisen.新危机已出现。(2) Several new industries arose in the town.城里出现了好几种新行业。(3) Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。题组训练(1) He has been losing belly for three days.His illness *心° partly &

3、6;m eating too much.三天来他一直闹肚子。他的病部分起因于吃得太多。(2) A new situation is likely toc when the school leavingage is raised to 16.A. aroseB. rise C. arise D. lift解析arose是arise的过去式；rise上升；lift举起；arise产 生，发生。句意为：当毕业年龄上升到16岁时，一种新的情 况很可能产生。根据句意可知答案为C项。2. This is true of everyone as accidents affect drivers ofvehi

4、cles as well as cyclists and pedestrians这对每个人都一样（重要），因为事故不只是影响到车辆驾驶员，并且还影响到骑自行车的人和行人。归纳拓展be true of符合于，适用于语境助记(l)Many people fear darkness.lt is tme of Xiao Ming.许多人怕黑，小明也是这样。(2)In some countries, the old people are well respected andtheir children live with them.This is true of China.在有些国家，老人受到尊重，孩

5、子们和他们住在一起，中 国就是这样一个国家。题组训练(1) In Chinese, the same pronunciation with different tones has different meanings.The same is true °f music.在汉语中，读音相同，音调不同，意义也不同，音乐也是 如此。(2) If you make every effort, your dream willB , and this all the people.A. be come true； is true toB. come true； is true ofC reali

6、ze ； is true forD is realised ； is true to解析come true实现；be true of适用于。句意为：只要你 努力，你的梦想会成真的，所有的人都如此。3. These are both very dangerous because they can result incrashes.这两种情况都非常危险，因为它们可能导致撞车。归纳拓展crash n. & vi. & W撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃crash在猛撞中crash into 撞上语境助记It was the worst plane crash in thirty years.这

7、是30年来最严重的坠机事件。(2)Three people were killed when their car crashed into a tree 他们的车撞到了树上，导致了三人死亡。题组训练(l)The little boy saw the plane c and burst into flames. A. completeB. compelC. crashD. clutch解析句意为：小男孩看见飞机坠毁，然后燃烧起来。crash 坠毁，失事，符合题意。complete完成；compel强迫；clutch 抱紧。(2)Would you be kind enough to help m

8、e ? My computer has b again.A. operatedB. crashedC. runD. worked解析crash指计算机或其程序出故障、崩溃。4. Recently the number of people fined for speaking on their mobile phones while driving has increased by 30 per cent.最近因驾驶时用手机打电话而被罚款的司机人数增长了 30% o归纳拓展fine vt.处以罚金；罚金，罚款fine sb.for (doing) sth.因而处以罚金a heavy fine重金

9、罚款语境助记(1) She was Hned $250 for speeding.她因超速而被罚款250美元。(2) Firms could face fines of up to $5,000.公司可能面临最多5 000美元的罚款。题组训练(1) Offenders will be liable toa heavy fine违者须付巨额罚金。(2) The man in uniform d me $20 because I parked my car in the no-parking area.A. chargedB. costC. spentD. fined解析fine sb.some

10、money罚某人多少钱。句意为：因为我把 车停在了禁止停车地段，穿制服的那个人罚了我20美元。5. Carrying more than a light load on your bicycle makes it more difficult to control.自行车过分负载会使你的自行车更难以控制。归纳拓展loader装载；输入；大量给予；负荷，负载，装载；大量load.with 用装载load sb.with sth.load sth.onto sb.大量赠送某人load sthinto/onto.把装入到a load of loads of许多，大量loaded adj.装载的；充满

11、 be loaded with 装满overload W超载 unload W卸货 download v.下载 upload v.上传语境助记(l)The trucks waited at the warehouse to pick up their loads. 货车在仓库等着装载货物。(2) We loaded the car in ten minutes.我们十分钟就装好了车。(3) The ship was still loading.那条船还在装货。(4) They loaded her with gifts.他们送了她很多礼物。题组训练(1) 用适当的介词填空 The truck

12、carried a load °f furniture. They were loading a ship with coal. The passengers were loaded into the bus.(2) They the trucks with boxes of food and sent thegoods to the disaster areas.A. suppliedB. providedC. loadedD. unloaded6. It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.我们所有的道路使用者都有责任注意道路安全，以确保不 出事故。归纳拓展be up to sb.是某人的职责（或责任）；由某人决定up to Sth.达到；至多有；直到；不迟于；不多于up to doing sth.能胜任；正在干语境助记(l)It s not up to you to tell me how to do my job. 还轮不到你来告诉我怎么做我的事。(2)1 can take up to four people in my car. 我的汽车最多能带四人。(3