精讲 小学英语一般现在时讲解及联系

1、一般现在时1.定义一般现在时。表示经常、反复发生的动作，经常存在的状态或者习惯性动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态。（很拗口，但是要学会就必须深刻体会）2.基本结构构成表 肯定式  疑问式  否定式  否定疑问式I work.  Do I work?  I do not work.  Do I not work?You work.  Do you work?  You do not work.  Do you not work?We work.  Do we work?

2、0; We do not work.  Do we not work?They work.  Do they work?  They do not work.  Do they not work?He(She,It) works.  Does he(she,it) work?  He(She,It) does not work.  Does he(she,it) not work? 3.形式当主语是第三人称单数时肯定句 主语+动词三单+其他否定句 主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他一般疑问句 Does+主

3、语+动词原形+其他肯定回答 Yes，主语+does否定回答 No，主语+doesn't特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句当主语不是第三人称单数时肯定句 主语+动词原形+其他否定句 主语+don't+动词原形+其他一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其他用错结构全句都错，一定要注意。4.第三人称单数变化规律 情况 构成方法? 读音?  例词?一般情况 加 -s 清辅音后读/s/ 浊辅音和元音后读/z/  swim-swims；help-helps；like-likes以o结尾的词 加

4、-s或-es 读/z/  tomatoes；potatoes；photos以ce,se,ze,ge等结尾的词 加 -s 读/iz/  prices；cases；oranges以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词 加 -es 读/iz/  teach-teaches；bus-buses以辅音字母+y结尾的词 变y 为i再加es 读/z/  study-studies 5.具体用法表示1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。   

5、0;         时间状语： always, usually,regularly,every morning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time,twice a week,rarely,seldom,once a month, hardly, ever,never.  e.g. I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征

6、和状态。e.g. I don't want so much.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.3.表示客观事实和普遍真理。e.g The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.4.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。5.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。6.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新

7、闻报道类的内容，为了体现其“新鲜”性，也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。7.有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时，只用一般现在时，而不用进行时态。8.表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态一般现在时用法专练（一）一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_  carry _come_   watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_  teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at ho

8、me.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a wal

9、k together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao

10、 _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20.  What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答

11、)_4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skat

12、ing.(改为否定句)_四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is  your brother speak English?      _2. Does he likes going fishing?          _3. He likes play games after class.      _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.  

13、           _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _练习二一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。(讨论第三人称单数形式的变化规则)Model: clean cleans1) watch _ 2) have _ 3) cook_ 4) go _ 5) fly _ 6) make _ 二用动词的正确形式填空。1.   We often_(play) in the playgound.2.  

14、0;He _(get) up at six oclock.3.   _you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4.  What_(do) he usually_(do) after school?5.  Danny_(study)English,Chinese,Maths, Science and Art an school.6.  Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7.  At eig

15、ht at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9.Tom (swim) in the river now.10.Its eight oclock now. The boys (watch) TV.11.She usually (do) her homework in the evening.12.Tom and Tony cant (swim).13.What does your father _ (do)? Hes a worker.14.Look! Jim and

16、Tom (run) there.三改句子1.    Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2.      I have many books.  （改为否定句） 3.      Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句） 4.      She lives in

17、a small town near New York.    （改为一般疑问句） 5.    I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句） 6.    David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）三、选择填空：( )1. Look! LiPing and Li Ying _ basketball now.A. play B. plays C. are playing ( )2. Can I_ this book?A. have B. has C. h

18、aving( )3. I to music at 7:00 this morning.A. listen B. listening C. listens( )4. What _ that in the box? A shirt. A. am B. is C. are D. be( )5. Can I TV? Sure. A. watching B. watch C. see( )6、She like swimming. A. doesn't B. don't C. isn't.( )7. Here the money. A. are B. is C. am ( )8.

19、There _ a table and two chairs in Jennys room. A. am B. is C. are 一般现在时（三）一用动词的适当形式填空1. She _(go) to school at seven oclock.2. Its 6 oclock. They are _ (eat) supper. 3. He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )4. She _ (live) in Beijing.5. Amy _ (be) here just now.6. _ (be)there a fly on the table just now?7.

20、 My father _ (watch) TV every evening .8. My father _ (make) toys these days.9_ Amy _ (read) English every day10. Chen Jie sometimes _(go)to the park with her sister.二.选择填空1I want_homework now.A. doing B. to do C. to do my D. do my2It's time_.A. go to school B. play games C. to go home D. to do

21、my homeworks3_ you_the blackboard?Yes,I am.A. Can, clean B. Am, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Doclean4_go and help her.A. Let's me B. Let's us C. Let's D. Let's to 5What are they doing? They are_things away.A. put B. puting C. putting D. carry6Do they have a new car? Yes,_.A .they are

22、 B.they have C. they don't D. they do7He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening.A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating8. Its 6 oclock in the morning. He _. A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up9. What are you doing? Im _ TV. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching10. We _ an

23、y Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. arent having C. dont have D. are have11. Tom _ an English class now. A. is having B. has C. having D. have12. Are you playing basketball? No, we _.A. isnt B. arent C. not D. dont 13. Listen! The girl _ in the room.A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. are

24、 singing14. The boy is _ to his teacher.A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One. 3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick_ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. they _ (like) the World Cup? 6. What they often

25、_ (do) on Saturdays? 7. your parents _ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike_ (like) cooking. 12. They _ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _ (look) after her b

26、aby carefully. 14. You always _ (do) your homework well. 15. I _ (be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE. 18. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening.19. Wang Kai and Wang li_ (have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _ (be) i

27、t today? Its Saturday.四请判断下列各题空格处动词的正确时态。1You can't see her now; she _（take） a shower.2My parents _（grow） older and older.3He usually _（drink） coffee ，but today he _ (drink） tea.4The children _（have） a good time at the party very much right now.5A：How _you usually _（get ） to work?练习四一、写出下列动词的第三人

28、称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6

29、. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) aft

30、er her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it tod

31、ay? Its Saturday.三、用is,am,are填空。1_ _ these chairs? Yes, they _.2 _ you a new student? No, I _ not.3 Li Tao _ a boy and Ann _a girl .4 There _ three bedrooms in our house.5 How _ you? I _ fine. Thank you.6 The cats _ white.7 Betty and Tom _ friends.8_ you a boy? Yes, I _ .9They _ on the second floor.

32、10 _ they English cars? Yes, they _ .11 My mother _ a nice woman. 12Their parents _ workers.四、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school eve

33、ry morning.(改为否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)_11. We have four lessons.（否定句）_12. Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句） _

34、13. My dog runs fast. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_14. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：_ 否定句：_15. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句: _ 一般疑问句: _ 划线提问：_16. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句: _ 一般疑问句: _ 划线提问: _17. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句: _ 一般疑问句: _ 划线提问：_

35、18. Tom does his homework at home. 否定句: _ 一般疑问句: _ 划线提问：_五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _练习五一、用所给动词的一般现在时填空。1. We often (play) in the

36、 playgrounnd.2. He (get) up at six oclock.3. you (brush) your teeth every morning?4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?5. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths at school.6. Mike sometimes (go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she (watch) TV with his family.8. Mike (read) Englis

37、h every day?9. How many lessons your classmate (have) on Monday?10. What time his mother (do) the housework?二、按要求改写句子。1）Do you often play football after school? (改为肯定句) 2）I have some books. (改为否定句) 3）Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis. (改为否定句) 4）She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一

38、般疑问句) 5）I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句) 6）We have four lessons. （改为否定句） 7）Nancy doesnt run fast. (改为肯定句) 三、单项选择。( ) 1. you have a book? A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have( ) 2. They on a farm. A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV? .A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesnt C.

39、Yes, hed like D. No, he likes( ) 4. She doesnt her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do( ) 5. How Mr. Brown to America? A. do, go B. is, go C. does, go D. does, goes( ) 6. Wheres my camera? I it.A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. cant find D. cant look at( ) 7. How he go to work? He to work by bike. A. does, go B. d