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1、课时作业2Section Learning about Language and Using Language.用所给词的适当形式填空1The cinema is _ (access) to the disabled.2It is _ (hand) to live near the working place.3My grandfather had trouble _ (hear)4If it is _ (convenience) to you, I will call on you tomorrow.5She asked for her parents' _(approve) bef

2、ore applying for the job.6He often gives _ (assist) to the people in need.7At the _ (graduate) ceremony, he delivered a speech.8The pleasant climate is _ (comfort) to live.9Her _ (suggest) are practical.10I want to express my sincere _ (congratulate) on your success.答案1accessible2.handy3.(in) hearin

3、g4.convenient5approval6.assistance7.graduationfortable9suggestions10.congratulations.单句语法填空1You must learn these words _ heart.2There was a time _ I wanted to drop out of school.3The only book _ interested me was the one he brought me.4I suggested the roof _(repair) before the rainy season.5He had t

4、rouble _(get) along with his neighbours.6My sister is particular _ food and clothes.7He kept me _(wait) at the entrance of the park.8Would you mind me _(use) your bike?9On arriving in the village, we saw many people _(go) hungry.10I made _ to the airport before the flight took off.答案与解析1bylearn.by h

5、eart 背诵。2when先行词为时间名词,定语从句中缺状语,故用when 引导。3that先行词被the only 修饰,定语从句用that 引导。4(should) be repairedsuggest 意为“建议”时,其后从句用虚拟语气(should) do/(should) be done。5(in) gettinghave trouble(in) doing sth. 有困难做某事。6aboutbe particular about 对挑剔。7waitingkeep sb. doing sth. 让某人持续做某事。8usingmind后跟动名词作宾语补足语。9goingsee sb.

6、 doing sth. 看见某人在做某事。10itmake it to 成功抵达(某地)。.完成句子1There was a time _.(sit)有一段时间他闲坐着。2Slavery _ in the USA in the 19th century.(abolish)美国在19世纪废除了奴隶制。3Mr. Brown _ the committee yesterday.(resign)布朗先生昨天辞去了委员会职务。4Our attempts at negotiation finally _.(meet)我们谈判中的努力最终获得了成功。5I _ my lucky escape when dis

7、aster struck.(congratulate)我暗自庆幸灾难降临时自己幸免于难。6She is very clever and studies so hard; she _ in the future.(succeed)她很聪明,学习又如此用功,将来肯定会成功的。7Betty's parents are away for the week, so I think I'd go over to _.(keep)贝蒂的父母这个星期外出,所以我想我应该过去陪她。8I don't think the place is pleasant _.(live)我认为此地不适宜居

8、住。9He suggested that we _.(get)他建议我们早起床。10He doesn't _ children wearing makeup.(approve)他不赞同儿童化妆。答案1when he sat around2.was abolished3resigned from4.met with success5congratulated myself on6.is to succeed7keep her company8.to live in9should get up early10.approve of.语法填空A:Would you mind me _1_(a

9、nswer) some of my questions?B:No, go ahead, please.A:Are you considering _2_ (build) a house at the foot of the hill?B:Yes. The scenery there is _3_(attract), so I want to build my new house there, where I can put up visitors.A:Is it _4_(access) to the disabled visitors? As you know, the disabled of

10、ten have trouble _5_ (get) around. I suggest you _6_(take) it into consideration.B:Thanks for reminding me of that. I was supposed to _7_(consider) that.A:Have you asked for the government's _8_(approve) of building your new house?B:Of course. But I still worry I will meet with something unexpec

11、ted while building the house.A:I think you can make _9_. All _10_ best.答案与解析1answeringmind后跟动名词作宾语补足语。2buildingconsider 意为“考虑”时,其后跟动名词形式作宾语。3attractive形容词作表语。attractive 吸引人的。4accessible形容词作表语。5(in)gettinghave trouble(in) doing sth. 有困难做某事。6(should) takesuggest 意为“建议”时,其后从句用(should)do。7have considere

12、dbe supposed to have done 应该做过某事。8approval名词作宾语。9itmake it 成功。10theall the best 一切顺利,万事如意。.阅读理解The country of Chile is struggling to recover from one of the most powerful earthquakes in history. The quake struck the South American nation early Saturday morning. It registered 8.8 on the Richter scale

13、. Experts say the earthquake in Chile is among the five most powerful earthquakes ever recorded.The epicenter of the earthquake is about 70 miles north of the city of Concepción. The area has been rocked by dozens of aftershocks since the big quake hit on Saturday morning.On Sunday, Chilean Pre

14、sident Michelle Bachelet updated reports on the toll the earthquake has taken. “It's an enormous catastrophe,” she said. Countless buildings and roadways have been destroyed or badly damaged. Rescuers continued to work around the clock to find survivors who may be trapped under the rubble of fal

15、len buildings. Government officials estimate more than 2 million people have lost their homes.Bachelet assured people that food and medical aid were on the way. Ten thousand members of the Chilean military have been dispatched to help in the relief and recovery efforts. Many of the country's maj

16、or grocery stores have started giving away basic food and supplies to people in the affected areas. Secretary­General of the United Nations spoke to President Bachelet by telephone. He assured her that the United Nations “stands ready to assist the Chilean government's rescue and recovery e

17、fforts”The earthquake in Chile comes less than two months after the 7.0 magnitude earthquake that Haiti suffered in January. Although the earthquake in Chile was more powerful than the one in Haiti, the damage is unlikely to be as severe. Earthquakes are more common in Chile, and many buildings and

18、homes there are constructed to withstand tremors better. Also, the area of Chile most affected by this earthquake is not as heavily populated as Port­au­Prince, where the epicenter of the Haitian quake was located. Furthermore, Chile is one of South America's richest, best­organiz

19、ed countries. Its government has more supplies and people available to effectively respond to national emergencies.The energy released by the quake caused shock waves to roll across the Pacific Ocean in the form of tsunamis (海啸) that have the potential to do great damage to coastal areas. Some of th

20、ese waves struck the Chilean coast, causing major damage to seaside towns. Coastal communities in Russia, Japan, and the United States were concerned, too, but there were no reports of severe damage from the waves that eventually reached the countries' shores.1In the passage, Chilean President M

21、ichelle Bachelet calls the quake “an enormous catastrophe”. You can infer that “catastrophe” means “_”Aexpense BcityCroadway Dgreat disaster2Who is leading the earthquake relief efforts in Chile?AThe Chilean government and military.BGeologists and other scientists.CThe United Nations peacekeeping fo

22、rces.DSecretary­General of the United Nations.3The damage from Chile's earthquake is not expected to be as severe as the damage from Haiti's quake. Which could not be the reason for it?AChile is one of the richest, best­organized countries in South America.BChile has constructed ma

23、ny buildings for the people.CChile knows how to respond to a national emergency.DThe epicenter area of the Chile earthquake is less heavily populated than that of the Haiti's quake.4One result of the earthquake in Chile was _.Asevere storms in Russia and JapanBmassive waves in the Pacific OceanC

24、a lack of food supplies in coastal communitiesDa social confusion across the globe5What's the best title for this news report?AMajor Earthquake Hits ChileBThe Most Powerful Earthquake in HistoryCRescue and Recovery EffortsDFace to Face with the Natural Disaster答案与解析在海地发生强烈地震之后,智利又发生更为强烈的地震,造成大量的

25、人员伤亡和财产损失,救助工作正在进行。1D词义猜测题。根据智利总统在下文中所讲述的内容“建筑物、道路被毁,营救人员在废墟中搜救幸存者”可推知,catastrophe 意为“大灾难”。2A细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,领导智利地震救灾工作的是“智利政府和智利军队”。3B细节归纳题。第五段提到:智利地震频发,许多房子抗震性强,同时它是南美最富有、管理最好的国家之一,而且震中的人口也相对较少。由于这些原因,尽管这次地震比海地地震的震级高,但它的损失却较小。B项“智利已为民众建了很多房子”是不符合文意的。4B细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句的“.caused shock waves to roll a

26、cross the Pacific Ocean.”可知答案选B。5A主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,本篇新闻主要报道的是智利发生强烈地震,因此A项最能代表全文的中心。其他选项只是文中某一细节,不能作为全文的标题。.阅读填句How do you stay true to yourself when you're surrounded by friends and/or family that have an opinion on everything you do? It's not easy! _1_ Here are 4 tips which can help you live

27、 a dynamic life._2_Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matteryour own and those from people who believe in and encourage you. Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else.Don't fear people_3_ The reason most people don't take risks, or live on the edge

28、 is the fear of what others might think of them. If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.Value yourself and your choicesWhen you do, others will too. Own the choices you make in your life. _4_ When you believe in yourself, in time, others wi

29、ll believe in you too. Show confidence in your choices, and what you stand for whether others agree or not.Focus on appreciationNo matter what the circumstances are, there is always something to be grateful for. All successful people ask,“What am I grateful for? How can I improve my situation and us

30、e these tough times to inspire others?”_5_These steps, if applied, will help you transform your peace of mind, lifestyle, and productivity.AFocus on your own talents and strengthsBNever let others' opinions guide your choicesCTreat every person like they are important.DWhen you doubt yourself, o

31、thers will doubt you.EStay fearless in everything you will have to do.FBe thankful to life and be helpful to others, and you'll lead a successful life.GHowever, there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want.答案15GBEDF.短文改错Dear Jack,I am pleasing to hear from you and know that you had a greatly time working part­time in a fast­food restaurant. Now I would like to share your working experience with you during the past summer.In the

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